Khawuthelekelele xa umamele ingoma entle, ngequbuliso ubona iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo phambi kwamehlo akho. Okanye ngalo lonke ixesha ubona unobumba 'A', ubona obomvu, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ubona unobumba 'B', ubona okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaba wakha waba namava anje? Abanye abantu banokucinga ukuba le yinto engaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi yingxaki yengqondo. Kodwa eneneni yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye idla ngokuba yingxaki. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-synesthesia . Ngamafutshane, kuxa iimvakalelo zethu zidibana.
Yintoni i-synesthesia? Isebenza njani?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela ezisebenza ngayo iimvakalelo zethu ngokuqhelekileyo. Sifumana ulwazi malunga nehlabathi ngeemvakalelo zethu ezintlanu eziphambili. Ezi ngamehlo, iindlebe, impumlo, ulwimi, kunye nolusu.
Oku kwenzeka rhoqo:
1. Ukufumanisa: Iimvakalelo zakho zibona into ethile kwindawo okuyo. Umzekelo, ubona intyatyambo ebomvu phambi kwamehlo akho.
2. Ukubonisa imiqondiso: Ilungu lengqondo (iliso) lithumela imiqondiso engqondweni, lisithi, "Nantsi into ebomvu nemile okwentyatyambo."
3. Ukucubungula: Ingqondo ithatha loo mqondiso, iwuthumele kwindawo efanelekileyo, ize iwuhlalutye. Ingqondo iyaqonda, "Owu, le yirozi."
Oko kukuthi, izivamvo zethu zithumela ulwazi engqondweni, kwaye ingqondo isebenzisa olo lwazi ukuze iqonde ihlabathi.
Nangona kunjalo, ingqondo yomntu one-synesthesia isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci kweli nyathelo lokugqibela. Kungathi intambo yengqondo "idibene kancinci." Ulwazi olunxulumene nemvakalelo enye lucutshungulwa kwiindawo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zobuchopho ngaxeshanye. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amava ongezelelweyo (isiphumo sesibini) kunye namava aphambili.
- Isiphumo esiphambili: Yile nto eyenzekayo ngokwenene. Umzekelo, ukuva ingoma.
- Isiphumo sesibini: Eli lithuba elongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukubona imibala ngaphandle kwesizathu xa umamele loo ngoma.
Olu lwazi lwesibini luyahluka ukusuka kumntu nomntu. Kwabanye, umbala ubonakala ngathi uyaphaphazela phambi kwamehlo abo. Kwabanye, umbala ubonakala ngokucacileyo kwisikrini sabo sangaphakathi, nangona bengenakuwubona phambi kwamehlo abo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-synesthesia?
Xa izivamvo zethu kunye nendlela esizibona ngayo izinto zidibana, kuye kwachongwa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ze-synesthesia. Ezinye iingcali zithi zingaphezulu kwe-150. Yingakho abantu abaninzi abanale meko bengaqondi ukuba ayiqhelekanga okanye ukuba inegama.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zezi ziqhelekile. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
| Uhlobo lwe-synesthesia | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-synesthesia yombala we-grapheme | Xa ubona oonobumba, amanani, okanye iimpawu, zibonakala zinombala othile. Umzekelo, inani '5' lihlala libonakala limthubi. |
| I-synesthesia yombala wesandi | Ukubona imibala eyahlukeneyo, ingakumbi xa ukuva kuvakala ngathi ngumculo. Abaculi abaninzi banalo olu lwazi. |
| I-synesthesia yokuva-i-tactile | Ukuva imvakalelo (njengokufudumala, uxinzelelo) ngokungathi kukho into echukumisa ulusu xa usiva isandi esithile. |
| I-synesthesia yokuchukumisa isipili | Xa ubona umntu echukumisa isandla somnye umntu, nawe uziva ngendlela efanayo esandleni sakho. Abanye abantu banokuziva neentlungu zomnye umntu. |
| I-synesthesia yexesha-indawo | Xa sicinga ngexesha (iintsuku zeveki, iinyanga, iminyaka), sidla ngokuzibona zenza imo ethile okanye indawo ethile ezingqondweni zethu. Umzekelo, unyaka ubonakala ngathi sisangqa. |
Kutheni oku kusenzeka kwabanye abantu?
Iingcali azikakwazi ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka, kodwa zichonge iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zezizathu.
1. I-Congenital Synesthesia (Uphuhliso)
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Aba bantu banomahluko omncinci kwindlela iingqondo zabo ezikhula ngayo (i-neurodivergent). Esi asisosifo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela oku:
- Uphuhliso lobuchopho: Abanye oososayensi bakholelwa ukuba sonke sinamava e-synesthesia xa sisebancinci, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayaphulukana nalo mandla njengoko sikhula.
- Ulwakhiwo lobuchopho: Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abane-synesthesia banonxibelelwano oluninzi phakathi kwamalungu ahlukeneyo obuchopho babo. Esi sisenokuba sesinye sezizathu zokuba i-synesthesia ixhaphake kangaka kubantwana abane -autism spectrum disorder (ASD) .
- I-genetics: Oku kunokudluliselwa kwiintsapho. Kodwa nangona umama ebona imibala kwiileta, umntwana ebona imibala kwiingoma. Oko kuthetha ukuba uhlobo lungatshintsha.
2. I-Synesthesia eqala kamva (efunyenweyo)
Ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeka emva kokwenzakala kwengqondo, istroke, okanye enye imeko yezonyango. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba unxibelelwano olutsha lwenziwa njengoko ingqondo iphola. Kodwa oku kwahlukile kancinci kwi-synesthesia ekhoyo ekuzalweni. Ayizinzanga kangako, kwaye isenokuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
3. I-Synesthesia ebangelwa ngamayeza
Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi lawo abangela ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, anokubangela i-synesthesia yexeshana xa esetyenziswa kwiidosi eziphezulu. Imizekelo yoku zizinto ezifana ne-`(LSD)` kunye ne-`(Psilocybin)` (iikhowa zomlingo). Oku kwahlukile kwi-synesthesia yendalo. Kuba inokulawulwa, kwaye ixhomekeke kwimeko yengqondo yomntu. Khumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anjalo kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye akukho mthethweni.
Ngaba oku kufuna unyango?
Impendulo elula yile, hayi . I-synesthesia yophuhliso kunye ne-acquired synesthesia ayizozifo. Ke ngoko, azidingi unyango.
Kwimeko engaqhelekanga apho umntu enengxaki yokugxila ngenxa yale mava, unokufunda iindlela zokuyilawula.
Ukuba i-synesthesia ibangelwa ziziyobisi, isenokuba luphawu lokugqithisa iziyobisi. Kwimeko enjalo, unyango alufuneki kwi-synesthesia, kodwa luyimfuneko kumonakalo obangelwe emzimbeni ziziyobisi. Kwimeko enjalo engxamisekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumsa loo mntu kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingenelo zokuba ne-synesthesia?
Ewe! Nangona oku kusenokuvakala kungaqhelekanga, ukuba ne-synesthesia kuneengenelo ezininzi.
- Inkumbulo engcono: Abantu abane-synesthesia banekhono elikhethekileyo lokukhumbula izinto, ingakumbi ezo zinxulumene nohlobo lwabo lwe-synesthesia. Umzekelo, umntu obona imibala koonobumba angakufumanisa kulula ukukhumbula igama elitsha kuba ekhumbula ipateni yombala woonobumba kwelo gama.
- Ubuchule: Kukho unxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwe-synesthesia kunye nobuchule. Aba bantu banetalente yendalo yezinto zobugcisa. Abaculi abadumileyo kwihlabathi jikelele abafana noBeyoncé kunye noBilly Joel nabo bavakalise esidlangalaleni ukuba bane-synesthesia enemibala yesandi.
- Ubukrelekrele: Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abane-synesthesia badla ngokufumana amanqaku aphezulu kwiimvavanyo zobukrelekrele.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Synesthesia kukusebenza kwemvakalelo enye ngomnye umntu. Ayisosifo okanye isifo sengqondo.
- Oku kudla ngokubakho ngenxa "yocingo" olukhethekileyo olusengqondweni olukhoyo ekuzalweni. Lunokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
- Le meko ayisoloko ifuna naluphi na unyango kwaye ayinabungozi.
- Ukuba ne-synesthesia kunokunxulunyaniswa nenkumbulo engcono kunye nobuchule obuphezulu.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-synesthesia, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngayo. Yindlela eyahlukileyo nentle ingqondo yakho ebona ngayo ihlabathi. Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko ngayo, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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