Masithethe nge-Tonsillectomy: Konke Okufuneka Ukwazi

Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho nijongene neengxaki ezinxulumene neetonsi? Ugqirha usenokuba ucebise ukuba kwenziwe i-tonsillectomy. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unexhala xa usiva ngotyando, kodwa ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo kunokukunceda ukhululeke. Masithethe nge-tonsillectomy ngamagama alula, aqondakala lula.

Zithini iitoni, kwaye yintoni i-tonsillectomy?

Ngamafutshane, iitonili ziziqwenga ezimbini ezincinci zezicubu ezikumacala omabini omqolo womqala wakho. Zisebenza njengabalindi bomzimba wakho, zinceda inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ngokubamba iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zingene emzimbeni wakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi tonsils zinokubangela iingxaki. Zinokudumba rhoqo, zisuleleke, okanye zikhule zide zivale indlela yakho yomoya. Xa oku kusenzeka, oogqirha banokucebisa utyando ukuze zisuswe. Inkqubo yotyando yokususa iitonsils ibizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy. Lolunye lotyando oluqhelekileyo olwenziwayo, ingakumbi phakathi kwabaguli abancinci.

Kutheni kufuneka i-tonsillectomy?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni kufuneka zisuswe?" Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa eziphambili.

1. Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abantwana, iitoni zingakhula zibe nkulu kakhulu, zivale indlela yomoya.

• Usenokuziva ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla emini.
• Ingxaki idla ngokuba mandundu ebusuku. Ngenxa yokwanda kweetoni, indlela yomoya iyavalwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekurhoneni okukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphefumla kunokuyeka okwethutyana imizuzwana embalwa ngexesha lokulala, kulandele ukuphefumla ngequbuliso. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho erhona rhoqo okanye esokola ukuphefumla ngelixa elele. Oku kuthetha ukuba akalali kakuhle kwaye ubuthongo bulungile. Oku kunokukhokelela ekudinweni emini, ekozeleni, kwaye kunzima ukugxila emsebenzini wesikolo. Ixesha elide, oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo, yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukususa iitoni.

2. Usulelo lomphimbo oluqhelekileyo (iTonsillitis)

Esinye isizathu esiphambili kukwanda kwezifo ezibangelwa kukwasulelwa ziintsana, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-tonsillitis.

• Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuginya.
• Ifiva.
• Intlungu yendlebe.
• Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni.

Kwabanye, i-tonsillitis iba yinto eqhubekayo. Ukuba uhlala unesifo somqala, udinga amayeza, okanye uphoswa sisikolo okanye umsebenzi, oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Oogqirha badla ngokucinga nge-tonsillectomy ukuba uhlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:

• Ubuncinane i-7 yosulelo olubhalwe phantsi kunyaka omnye.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-5 yosulelo ngonyaka kangangeminyaka emibini ilandelelana.
• Ubuncinane ukosuleleka kathathu ngonyaka kangangeminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo.

Ukuba uhambelana nezi ndlela, i-tonsillectomy ingakunika isiqabu sexesha elide.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?

Ukuba ucwangcise utyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile.

• Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke amayeza athile (umz., i-aspirin okanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi) iveki enye okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kucacisa ukuba zeziphi amayeza omawuziphephe.
• Kufuneka ube nesisu esingenanto ngomhla wotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo echanekileyo yokuba uyeke nini ukutya nokusela. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukuba kukho ukutya esiswini sakho ngexesha lotyando , kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Landela le miyalelo ngokungqongqo.
• Soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na enye intoiimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo .

Kungokwemvelo ukuziva unexhala ngaphambi kotyando. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye uloyiko, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Bakho ukukunceda.

I-tonsillectomy yenziwa njani?

Olu tyando lwenziwa nguGqirha weeNdlebe, iMpumlo, noMqala (ENT). Awuyi kuva nto kuba uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo , oko kuthetha ukuba uza kuba ulele ubuthongo obunzulu. Ingcali yee-anesthesia iza kujonga ukuphefumla kwakho kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho kulo lonke inkqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselekile.

Inkqubo yotyando

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi kukuba utyando lwenziwa ngomlomo wakho. Akukho zisikelo zangaphandle, ngoko ke akuyi kubakho zizilonda zibonakalayo. Ugqirha uza kususa iitoni ngononophelo esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Utyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure.

Iintlobo ze-tonsillectomy

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokususa iitoni:

1. Utyando lweTonsillectomy lwendabuko

Ngale ndlela, yonke itonsil iyasuswa. Le yinkqubo ende, ephumelelayo, neqhelekileyo.

2. Utyando lweTonsillectomy oluqhutywa ngaphakathi kwekhapsular

Le yindlela yanamhlanje. Ugqirha ususa izicubu zetonsil ezinesifo ngelixa eshiya umaleko omncinci we-capsule uphelele. Olu maleko lukhusela izihlunu zomqala ezingaphantsi.

Iingenelo ze-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy ziquka:

• Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza: Ngokwesiqhelo uphiliswa ngokukhawuleza kunangendlela yesintu.
• Iintlungu ezingaphantsi: Iintlungu zomqala emva kotyando ziyancipha kakhulu.
• Imfuneko encinci yeentlungu ezibangela iintlungu: Ngenxa yokungonwabi okunciphileyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna amayeza ambalwa eentlungu.
• Umngcipheko wokopha onciphileyo: Uphando lubonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokopha ophantsi emva kotyando.
• Ukutya okulula: Ngenxa yokuba iintlungu azikho kangako, ungabuyela kwimikhwa yokutya eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Amaxesha amaninzi, inani elincinci lezicubu eziseleyo linokuvuvukala okanye likhule kwakhona, nto leyo enokufuna inkqubo yokulandelela. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungaqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ukhathalelo emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu zomqala njengoko i-anesthesia iphela.

Indlela yokulawula iintlungu

• Umphimbo obuhlungu unokuhlala iveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Zisele kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.
• Ungafaka ipakethe yomkhenkce ngaphandle kwentamo yakho ukuze ufumane isiqabu.
• Ukusela amanzi abandayo nokutya izinto ezibandayo ezifana ne-ayisikhrim kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa umqala.

Ukutya

• Ngenxa yokuba kubuhlungu ukuginya kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa, kufuneka unamathele ekutyeni okuthambileyo okufana nolwelo, isuphu, iyogathi, ijeli, i-ayisikhrim, kunye nerayisi ecoliweyo.
• Kuphephe ukutya okune-asidi, okuneziqholo, okurhabaxa, okanye okuqinileyo (umz. iitships, iicrackers) kuba zinokucaphukisa okanye zonakalise umqala.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukugcina umqala wakho umanzi kunceda inkqubo yokuphiliswa.

Ukuphumla nokuchacha

• Uza kufuna ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando.
• Ziphephe imisebenzi enzima, ukubaleka, okanye ukutsiba.
• Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela esikolweni okanye usebenze kwiiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini,kuxhomekeke ekubeni uphola ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kukhuselekile nini ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Ixesha lokufuna uncedo

Hlala ujonge ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando lwakho:

• Ukopha okubonakalayo emlonyeni (igazi elincinci elixutywe namathe liqhelekile, kodwa funa uncedo ukuba kukho igazi elininzi).
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yomqala ekuthintela ukuba ungaseli manzi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ungabona ifilim emhlophe okanye etyheli kwindawo apho kususwe khona iitoni. Oku akusiyo intsholongwane; yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokuphiliswa. Iya kuphela emva kweveki okanye ezimbini. Ukuba nomoya onuka kancinci ngeli xesha nako kuqhelekile.

Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya

Akukho nto yokoyika ukwenza i-tonsillectomy. Inika isiqabu esikhulu kwabo banesifo sosulelo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokwanda kwee-tonsils.

• Iitoni zizicubu ezikhuselayo emqaleni ezinceda ekukhuselekeni komzimba.
• Ukususwa kungafuneka ngenxa yosulelo oluphindaphindayo okanye ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya.
• Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kwaye kuba lwenziwa ngomlomo, akukho zibazi zangaphandle.
• Indlela yanamhlanje ye-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy iyanciphisa iintlungu kwaye ikhawulezisa ukuchacha.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho emva kotyando ngononophelo: yitya ukutya okuthambileyo, hlala unamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye uphumle.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucebisile ukuba utyando lwe-tonsillectomy kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho, zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa naye ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo onayo. Ukufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunceda ukususa uloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Khumbula ukuba ubomi buya kuba lula kakhulu emva kolu tyando. Ndikunqwenelela ukuba uphile ngokukhawuleza!

Utyando lweTonsillectomy, iiTonsils, utyando lomphimbo, iTonsillitis, i-Obstructive Sleep Apnea, usulelo lomphimbo, impilo yomntwana