Kuqhelekile ukuba sibe nokulimala okuncinci kunye nemikrwelo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ngamanye amaxesha, into efana nesikhonkwane okanye ipleyiti enomhlwa ingasihlaba okanye isike. Elinye lamagama othusayo afika engqondweni yethu ligama elithi "tetanus". Olu lusulelo oluyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukukhusela kule tetanus okanye ukunyanga umntu one tetanus. Elo ligonyo le-TIG. Eli ligonyo lahlukile kancinci kwigonyo le tetanus (TT-Tetanus Toxoid) esilifumana rhoqo. Makhe sibone ukuba lisebenza njani.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokugonya i-TIG (iTetanus Immune Globulin)?
Ngamafutshane, iTetanus Immune Globulin, okanye iTIG, sisisombululo esinee-antibodies ezilwa ne-tetanus. Sisetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-tetanus, kunye nokunyanga umntu osele enesifo.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba ugonyo lwe-TT, esilufumana rhoqo ukuthintela imasisi, lwenza umzimba wethu uvelise ii-antibodies ezichasene nemasisi. Oko kuthatha ixesha. Kodwa ugonyo lwe-TIG lunika umzimba ii-antibodies ezilungiselelweyo ezifunekayo ngokukhawuleza ukulwa nemasisi. Oku kubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhawulezileyo, kodwa olwexeshana.
Olu gonyo lwe-TIG lwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-plasma yegazi lomntu. Oko kukuthi, la ma-antibodies ahlukaniswe egazini labantu abaphilileyo abakhe bagonyelwa esi sifo ngaphambili kwaye baye bavelisa ama-antibodies alungileyo. Ingabonakala kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje `(BayTet, HyperTET S/D)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-TIG, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ugqirha wakho afanele azazi. Ezi zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokopha , njenge-hemophilia.
- Ukuba ufunyenwe unezinga eliphantsi leeplatelet egazini lakho.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy ngaphambili kwi-immune globulin vaccine yomntu, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho usenokufuna ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo okanye acinge ngenye indlela xa ekunika olu gonyo.
Igonyo le-TIG linikezelwa njani?
Eli asiloyeza elinokugcinwa ekhaya okanye linikwe lodwa.
Isitofu sokugonya se-TIG sinikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.Ugonyo lunikiwe.
Oku kudla ngokuba yinaliti kwisihlunu . Oko kukuthi, ifakwa kwisihlunu esinzulu engalweni okanye empundu.
Ukuba ufuna ukunika umntwana wakho omncinci olu gonyo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana ngalo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha lunikwa abantwana, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yegonyo inyusiwe?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okusebenzisa i-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, kungcono ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwesitofu sokugonya i-TIG kunye nezinye iziyobisi
Ewe, ugonyo lwe-TIG lunokunxibelelana nezinye izinto. Enye yezinto ekufuneka siziqaphele ngakumbi zigonyo zentsholongwane eziphilayo.
Ngokukodwa, ugonyo lwe-TIG lunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi gonyo zentsholongwane eziphilayo ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-rubella (MMR). Ii-antibodies ezikwigonyo le-TIG zinokulwa neentsholongwane ezibuthathaka kwezi gonyo zentsholongwane eziphilayo, zithintele imizimba yethu ekufumaneni ukhuselo olufanelekileyo olufunekayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumene ugonyo lwe-TIG, kufuneka uphephe ukufumana ugonyo lwe-virus ephilayo olufana ne-MMR kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezizayo . Ukuba ufuna ukufumana olunye, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumene ugonyo lwe-TIG.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, ugonyo lwe-TIG lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zincinci, ngelixa ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko |
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| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezihlala zingadingi nyango (Kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza) |
|
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isitofu sokugonya se-TIG sisitofu esiqulethe ii-antibodies ezenziweyo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhawulezileyo okanye unyango lwe-tetanus.
- Olu luhlaselo olufakwa kwisihlunu olunikwa kuphela yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki.
- Kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye nokuba ukhulelwe/uncancisa na ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.
- Kuphephe ukufumana imijovo yentsholongwane ephilayo efana ne-MMR kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokufumana umjovo we-TIG. Ukuba kufuneka wenze njalo, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy. Nangona iintlungu ezincinci okanye umkhuhlane ziqhelekile, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza.
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