Ingaba uneqhubu elincinci entanyeni yakho? Isenokuba yiThyroglossal Duct Cyst!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhuma elincinci, elinamaqhuma phakathi kwentamo yakho, okanye elomntwana wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha unokulibona linyuka xa uginya. Ungakhathazeki! Le isenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiThyroglossal Duct Cyst. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni i-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Ngamafutshane, eli liqhuma elincinci, elithambileyo abanye abantu abazalwa nalo, eliphakathi entanyeni. Linokuvakala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha libonakale. Uninzi lwexesha, la maqhuma anobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-2. Kodwa oku akuqhelekanga kangako. Kuthiwa malunga ne-7% yabemi kumazwe afana ne-United States banale meko.

Iicysts ze-Thyroglossal duct zinokukhula kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, zibonakala kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba i-99% yezi cysts azinabungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba azinawo umhlaza . Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile, ngaphantsi kwe-1% yazo inokukhula ibe ngumhlaza. Abantu abadala banamathuba amaninzi okufumana umhlaza onjalo kunabantwana. Ezi cysts zinyangwa ngotyando. Emva kokususwa ngotyando, ezi cysts zihlala zingabuyi.

Ingaba i-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst inokuba yingozi kangakanani?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwexesha la mandongomane awabangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, anokubangela iingxaki. Jonga:

• Kunqabile kakhulu, kwaye nditsho ukuba kunqabile kakhulu, la mathumba anokuba ngumhlaza .
• Ezinye iithumba zinokwenza kube nzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela . Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuba yi-"dysphagia."
• Ezi cysts zinokosulelwa . Ukuba ziyakwenza oko, zinokuba buhlungu.

Ngaba eli thumba liza kuphola lodwa?

Hayi, oko akwenzeki. I-thyroglossal duct cyst ihlala apho ide isuswe ngotyando.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-tumor enjalo, ungabona kuqala iqhuma entanyeni yakho, ingakumbi xa uginya . Okanye ungalibona iqhuma xa ukhupha ulwimi lwakho . Ngamanye amaxesha, lifunyanwa ngengozi xa usiya kugqirha ngenxa yesinye isifo. Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa:

• Ezi nati kunzima ukuzifihla phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Ukuba uzichukumisa, zithambile, zigudile , kwaye zivakala ngathi ziingceba ezincinci zentlama yesonka.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-upper respiratory virus (njengomkhuhlane okanye i-flu) , i-virus ingasasazeka iye kwi-cyst, nto leyo ebangela ukuba idumbe kwaye ibe buhlungu.
• Ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva anokuqhuma , kwaye into efana nolwelo ingaphuma ngesikhumba.
• Akwenzeki rhoqo ngenxa yezi natiKunokuba nzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela .

Ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza we-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Kuye kwaxelwa iimeko ezingaphantsi kwama-300 zolu hlobo lomhlaza kwiminyaka eli-100 edlulileyo. Nokuba kwenzeka, ichaphazela abantu abadala ngaphezu kwabantwana. Abanye abantu banokuba nalo mhlaza iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kweempawu. Oogqirha badla ngokuwufumana xa benyanga ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-goiter. Iimpawu ze-thyroglossal duct cyst ziquka:

• Kuvakala ngathi kukho ithumba ngaphambili entanyeni yam, kwaye libonakala likhula .
• Ndiva iqhuma elingaphambili entanyeni yam, livakala linzima .
• Ii-lymph nodes ziyadumba .
• Kunzima ukuginya ukutya nokusela .

Kutheni le nto i-cyst ye-thyroglossal duct idalwa?

Ezi thumba zenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa , xa umzimba wakho uqala ukuphuhlisa i-thyroid gland. I-thyroid yi-gland efana nebhabhathane evelisa iihomoni ezilawula imetabolism yethu. Ngamafutshane, le gland ilawula izinto ezifana nesantya esiguqula ngaso ukutya esikutyayo sibe ngamandla.

Ukuze kwenziwe le gland ye-thyroid, iiseli ze-thyroid zihamba ukusuka kwisiseko solwimi ukuya kwithambo elinomfanekiso ka-U elibizwa ngokuba yi-hyoid bone, elixhasa ulwimi lwethu. Olu hambo lwenzeka ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-thyroglossal tract. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa i-thyroid gland ikwindawo yayo efanelekileyo, le duct iyavaleka ize inyibilike. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, le duct ayivaleki kakuhle . Kulapho izaliswa khona lulwelo kunye ne-mucus, zenze i-thyroglossal cysts. Abaphandi abakaqiniseki ukuba kutheni le duct inganyibiliki kwabanye abantu.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani i-thyroglossal duct cyst?

Oogqirha baxilonga oku ngokuhlola intamo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho, baze benze i-ultrasound scan ukuze babone ubungakanani bethumba.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani ukuba lo ngumhlaza?

Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bafumanisa olu hlobo lomhlaza ngelixa benyanga enye imeko, umzekelo, ngexesha lotyando lokususa ithumba. Ukuba bakrokrela ukuba ithumba lisenokuba ngumhlaza, banokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu ukuqinisekisa ukurhanelwa:

• I-biopsy yenaliti encinci: Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa inaliti encinci, engenanto kunye nesirinji ukususa isampuli yeeseli, ulwelo, okanye izicwili kwithumba kunye nokuyihlola phantsi kwe-microscope okanye kwilebhu ukubona ukuba ithumba lineeseli zomhlaza.
• I-CT scan (i-computed tomography - i-CT scan): Oku kusebenzisa uthotho lwee-X-rays kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso yentamo yakho enamacala amathathu (3D).
• I-MRI Scan (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - i-MRI): Olu luvavanyo olungenabuhlungu olusebenzisa imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yentamo.

Ngaba kufuneka kususwe i-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Ugqirha wakho angacebisa utyando, ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst inentsholongwane okanye ukuba yenza kube nzima kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho ukuginya ukutya okanye isiselo . Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba i-cyst ayibangeli zimpawu, ugqirha wakho angacebisa utyando.

Loluphi uhlobo lotyando olusetyenziswayo ukususa la mathumba?

Olona tyando luqhelekileyo lubizwa ngokuba yiSistrunk surgery . Ngexesha lotyando, oogqirha benza umngxuma omncinci entanyeni yakho okanye yomntwana wakho baze basuse ithumba, naziphi na iindawo eziseleyo zendlela ye-thyroglossal, kunye nenxalenye ephakathi yethambo lakho okanye lomntwana wakho.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva kotyando lukaSistrunk?

Abantu abaye benza utyando lweSistrunk banokubuyela esikolweni okanye emsebenzini kwisithuba seveki . Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enzima, ingakumbi ukuphakamisa umzimba, kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kotyando.

Unyango lwe-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Cancer njani?

Ukuba unolu hlobo lomhlaza, ugqirha wakho uya kuqala akucebise ngenkqubo yeSistrunk. Emva koko baya kuhlola ii-lymph nodes zakho zentamo esecaleni kunye ne-thyroid gland. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zovavanyo, banokucebisa utyando olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo:

• Ukususwa kwe-thyroid ngokupheleleyo: Kule nkqubo, oogqirha basusa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid gland yakho.
• Ukuqhaqhwa kwentamo ecaleni: Zonke ii-lymph nodes entanyeni ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke yi-tumor ziyasuswa.
• Unyango lwe-iodine enemisebe (RAI): Olu nyango lubandakanya ukuthatha ipilisi ene-iodine enemisebe, etshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo.

Ngaba i-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst ingathintelwa?

Hayi. Eli thumba lizalwa nalo . Oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uzalwa enalo thumba. Ngoko ke, akukho ndlela yokulithintela.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba umntwana wam une-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi thumba azibuyi emva kokuba zisusiwe ngotyando lweSistrunk.Oko kuthetha ukuba imeko sele iphantse yaphela. Ngoko ke, akukho nto inokubangela uxhalabo ngayo.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndinomhlaza we-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?

Uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-95% yale mihlaza inokunyangeka ngotyando . Abanye abantu banokufuna unyango lwe-radioactive iodine emva kotyando. Kodwa amathuba okuchacha aphezulu kakhulu.

Umntwana wam ususwe i-thyroglossal duct cyst. Ndingambona nini ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu emva kotyando, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane: Oku kuthetha ukuba ubushushu bungama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo: ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu.
• Ukuba kukho ulwelo oluphuma kwindawo yotyando.
• Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha.

Ndisuswe ithumba lomhlaza. Ndingambona nini ugqirha?

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunyanga i-thyroglossal duct cyst. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iingxaki ezithile ezinokubakho emva kotyando. Ngokubanzi, bona ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unomkhuhlane: Ukuba ubushushu bungama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo: ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, okanye intlungu.
• Ukuba kukho ulwelo oluphuma kwindawo yotyando.
• Unentlungu, nokuba usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha, ayipheli.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

I-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst yimeko engaqhelekanga, ngoko unokumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unayo. Okanye, ukuba unesimila esinomhlaza, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho. Nazi ezinye zemibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze ngelo xesha:

• Yintoni i-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst?
• Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum/kumntwana wam?
• Ingaba mna/umntwana wam kufuneka ndityandwe?
• Ukuba ndityandwa, ngaba eli thumba lingabuya kwakhona?
• Ithumba lam linesifo somhlaza. Luluphi unyango olucebisayo?
• Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile kancinci xa ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga entanyeni yakho okanye elomntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yiThyroglossal Duct Cyst (TDC), ungaphumla kancinci, njengoko la maqhuma edla ngokuba yingozi kwaye awabuyi emva kokususwa ngotyando .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ufumana iqhuma elincinci okanye ithumba entanyeni yakho okanye entanyeni yomntwana wakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala kancinci, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yiThyroglossal Duct Cyst, kuyathuthuzela ukukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwexesha ayisiyongozi. Uninzi lwezi thumba azingomhlaza . Njengokuba, azifane zibuye emva kokuba zisusiwe ngotyando lweSistrunk.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezi zigule zibe ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kubikwa ukuba ngotyando nonyango olulandelayo ukuba kuyimfuneko, malunga ne-95% yamatyala anokunyangwa.

Ixesha elininzi, iThyroglossal Duct Cyst ayibuhlungu. Kwakhona, abanye abantu abazi nokuba banayo de kube nzima ukuyiginya. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha entanyeni yakho okanye entanyeni yomntwana wakho, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuxhalaba kakhulu ngalo. Ugqirha angalixilonga aze acebise unyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ungakhathazeki, kukho izisombululo kuyo yonke into!

I-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, I-Thyroglossal Duct Cyst, I-Neck Cyst, IiPediatrics, Utyando lweSistrunk, Umhlaza, Izifo zokuzalwa