Ngaba une-high blood pressure? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo? Mhlawumbi ufumene eli yeza njengesisombululo se-migraines yakho exhaphakileyo. Ukuba ufumene ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiTimolol ngenxa yezi zizathu, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, into ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTimolol?
Ngamafutshane, i-timolol liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Likwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kwakhona kumntu okhe wanayo. Ngoko ke isebenza njani?
Khawucinge nje, eli yeza linciphisa isantya sentliziyo yakho kwaye lehlise uxinzelelo lwegazi. Emva koko intliziyo yakho inokupompa igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kangaka. Ukongeza koku, likwanikwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Ngelo xesha, eli yeza likhulula imithambo yegazi ebuchotsheni ebangela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
Ngokwezonyango, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iTimolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba olu lwazi luya kuqinisekisa ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe kwaye lisetyenziswa njani. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Iintlungu zesifuba (i-Angina) okanye ezinye izifo zentliziyo (umz., izinga lentliziyo eliphantsi, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lichaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, linokwenza imeko yentliziyo ibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo seswekile | Oku kunokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia) (njengokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza) kwaye kunokuchaphazela namanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Eli yeza linokuthi linciphise iindlela zomoya kwaye lonyuse ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukutshintshwa kuba unokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kwamayeza emzimbeni. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Ezinye iimpawu zezinga eliphezulu le-hormone ye-thyroid zinokufihlwa. |
| Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma | Le yimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ebangelwa sisimila kwi-adrenal gland. Ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-timolol, ezinye ii-beta-blockers, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ugqirha udinga olu lwazi ukuze abone ukuba eli yeza lingamchaphazela na umntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yipilisi oyisela ngomlomo. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngedosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuziqhelisa ukuthatha eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungaze uyeke ukulisela eli yeza ngequbuliso, nokuba uzive ungcono okanye omnye umntu ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uphoswa liyeza lakho?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Khawuthelekelele ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunalawo amiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ekliniki ngexesha elifanelekileyo uze uhlolwe uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi. Ukuba uhlola uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi uze ubuze ukuba kufuneka lube yintoni uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olujoliswe kulo.
- Amanye amayeza: Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu zomzimba. Ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ezifana ne-NSAIDs - ibuprofen) kunye nezinye amayeza zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, tshintsha iindlela zakho ukuze unciphise umngcipheko wesiyezi xa umi okanye uvuka ngequbuliso.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwale mithi, ngoko ke kungcono ukungayisebenzisi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-timolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeTimolol | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukutyhafa, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Izandla neenyawo ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukwenzeka okanye ukwanda kweemvakalelo ezinje ngokudakumba. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Isiyezi esincinci | Ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqalisa amayeza. |
| Ukudinwa | Ungayiva de umzimba wakho uqhele iyeza. |
| Urhudo | Ukuvuvukala kwesisu. |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Timolol liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kunye nokuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo onazo (ingakumbi intliziyo, ukuphefumla, nesifo seswekile) kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungaze ulibale ukutya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, okanye isiyezi esinzima.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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