Ngaba nawe unesihlungu somqala, iitoni ezivuvukileyo? Okanye umntwana wakho uyarhona ebusuku aze abonakale enobunzima bokuphefumla? Ngamaxesha anje, xa ugqirha ekuxelela ngotyando lokususa iitoni, olubizwa ngokuba yi-tonsillectomy, ungaziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Ngaba olu lutyando olukhulu?", "Ngaba luza kuba buhlungu?", "Ngaba kuza kubakho iingxaki kamva?" Ke namhlanje, siza kufumana iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo engqondweni yakho kwaye sithethe ngolu tyando ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Tonsillectomy?
Utyando lwe-tonsillectomy kukususwa kweetoni zakho ngotyando. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Zithini ezi tonsils?" Ukuba uvula umlomo wakho uze uzijonge esipilini, uza kubona amaqhuma amabini angqukuva, anenyama kumacala omabini omqala wakho, esiwabiza ngokuba ziitonils. Ngokwesiqhelo, wonke umntu unezi zimbini.
Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha basusa zonke iitoni ngexesha lotyando. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kususwa inxalenye yetoni kuphela. Oku kugqitywa ngugqirha onyangayo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo.
Kutheni kufuneka wenze olu tyando lweetoni?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu tyando ngezizathu ezibini eziphambili. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba zeziphi ezi zizathu.
| Isizathu sotyando | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokuphefumla ezinxulumene nokulala | Umzekelo obalaseleyo wale meko yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sleep Apnea. Ngamafutshane, xa iitoni ziba nkulu kakhulu, zivala indlela yomoya ngexesha lokulala ebusuku kwaye ziyeke ukuphefumla okwethutyana. Oku kubangela ukurhona okukhulu, ukuvuka ebuthongweni, kunye nokudinwa emini. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. |
| I-tonsillitis eqhelekileyo okanye engapheliyo | Abanye abantu badla ngokusuleleka ziitonsil, ukudumba, umkhuhlane, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuba ugula ngolu hlobo amaxesha amaninzi ngonyaka kwaye kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngalo lonke ixesha, ukususa iitonsil zakho kunokuba sisisombululo esihlala sihleli kule ngxaki. |
Nangona olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kubantwana abancinci, kukho amaxesha apho abantu abadala kufuneka basuswe iitoni zabo ngenxa yezi zizathu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Emva kokucwangcisa utyando lwakho, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungatyandwa. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi .
Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga noko umele ukwenze noko ungamele ukwenze ngaphambi kotyando. Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela iiyure ezingaphi ngaphambi kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto. Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale, iqela lezonyango liza kukunika i-anesthesia jikelele . Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando, kwaye awuyi kukhumbula nto.
Emva kokuba uphumle kakuhle, ugqirha uza kususa iitoni zakho. Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukwenza oku.
- I-Electrocautery: Le ndlela isebenzisa ubushushu obukhulu obuveliswa ngumbane ukususa iitoni kunye nokuyeka ukopha.
- Ukunqunyulwa kwemela ebandayo (ngentsimbi): Iitoni ziyanqunyulwa zize zisuswe kusetyenziswa imela eqhelekileyo yotyando (i-scalpel). Emva koko, kufakwa izititshi ukuze kumiswe ukopha, okanye kusetyenziswa i-electrocautery.
- I-Harmonic scalpel: Oku kusebenzisa ukungcangcazela okuphezulu (ukungcangcazela kwe-ultrasonic) ukususa iitoni ngelixa kunqandwa ukopha.
- Ezinye iindlela: Ukongeza, ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje obufana neendlela ze-radiofrequency kunye ne-carbon dioxide lasers nazo ziyasetyenziswa kule njongo.
Lonke utyando ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 .
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, iqela lezonyango liza kukusa kwindawo yokuchacha. Apho, iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi, isantya sentliziyo, kunye namanqanaba eoksijini egazini, ziya kuhlolwa rhoqo. Baza kujonga naziphi na iingxaki emva kotyando.
Utyando lwe-tonsillectomy ludla ngokuba yinkqubo yokulaliswa ngaphandle , oko kuthetha ukuba ungaya ekhaya ngokuhlwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku lonke ukuze ujongwe.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula ukuba iingxaki azixhaphakanga.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Ukulala kakuhle (ingakumbi kwabo bane-sleep apnea) | Usulelo emva kotyando |
| Ukuncipha kokwenzeka kwezifo zomqala | Ukopha kakhulu (ngexesha okanye emva kotyando) |
| Umgangatho wobomi ophucukileyo (ngenxa yokungaguli rhoqo) | Ukudumba kolwimi okanye uphahla lomlomo |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Eli xesha linokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Eli xesha lixhomekeke ekubeni umzimba wakho uphola ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, uhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo, nokuba ubuneengxaki okanye akunjalo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphumla kakuhle kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala uze ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Amanqanaba okuchacha
Nantsi ingcinga ecacileyo yoko uza kuhlangabezana nako ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho.
- Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-1-2: Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu, ukudinwa, umkhuhlane omncinci, umphefumlo onukayo, ubunzima bokuthetha, kunye nokuziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho ngenxa yokudumba. Ezi ziqhelekile.
- Iintsuku 3-5: Umphimbo obuhlungu usenokuqhubeka. Usenokuziva uqaqamba kancinci ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine. Usenokuziva udiniwe.
- Iintsuku 5-10: Ngeli xesha , kuvela amaxolo kwindawo yotyando. La maxolo aya kuwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.Igazi elincinci lisenokuphuma xa kuvela amaxolo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukopha okuninzi, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ndifanele nditye ntoni kwaye ndisele ntoni emva kotyando?
Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo kubalulekile ngexesha lokuphiliswa. Kwakhona, ukutya ukutya okuthambileyo nokupholileyo kungcono kwiveki yokuqala. Ungaqala kancinci kancinci ukutya ukutya okuqhelekileyo njengoko intlungu iphela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uziphephe ukutya okuqinileyo, okuneziqholo, nokushushu okwethutyana, kuba kunokucaphukisa indawo yotyando.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezilungileyo onokuzitya nokusela:
- Amanzi, iti (ebilisiweyo), ijusi yeziqhamo
- I-ayisikhrim, iyogathi, ipudingi
- Iismoothies
- Isosi yeeapile
- Umhluzi
- Iitapile ezibilisiweyo nezicoliweyo
- Amaqanda aqhuqhiwe
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Emva kotyando, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukopha kakhulu: Kuqhelekile ukuba kuphume igazi elincinci xa utshica. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umlomo wakho wopha kakhulu okanye ukuba wopha rhoqo, luphawu lwento enzulu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka nokukhula emva kweentsuku ezintlanu okanye ukuba intlungu ayipheli nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ukucaphuka nokuhlanza okungapheliyo.
- Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nokuncipha komchamo, umchamo omnyama, kunye nomlomo nemilebe eyomileyo.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) .
Khumbula, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko ngento ethile, ungaze ucinge kabini ngokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba ukulahlekelwa ziitoni kuyayichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ekubeni iitoni ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, abanye abantu baxhalabile kukuba ukuzisusa kuya kunciphisa amandla abo okulwa nezifo.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba ukususa iitoni zakho akuchaphazeli kakubi inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Enyanisweni, ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba abantu abanesifo sosulelo rhoqo banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela engcono emva kotyando. Kodwa khumbula, nokuba iitoni zakho azisekho, ezinye izicwili emqaleni wakho zisenokosulelwa kwaye zibangele umphimbo obuhlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tonsillectomy lutyando oluphumeleleyo olwenziwayo kwiintsholongwane eziphindaphindayo ze-tonsil okanye i-sleep apnea.
- Akukho ntlungu ngexesha lotyando, kwaye naluphi na umphimbo obuhlungu owenzeka emva koko unokulawulwa ngeentlungu.
- Kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukusela iziselo, nokutya ukutya okuthambileyo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinjengokopha kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele.
- Ukususa iitoni zakho akuyi kubangela umonakalo wexesha elide kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
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