Ngaba isibindi sakho singatyhefwa? (I-Hepatitis Enobuthi) Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu. Njengesihluzo, umsebenzi ophambili wesibindi kukususa iityhefu emzimbeni nokucoca igazi . Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha isibindi sinokonakala ziityhefu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo, ebizwa ngokuba yi -Toxic Hepatitis . Usenokuba awuzange uve ngale nto ngaphambili. Kodwa le yinto sonke ekufuneka siyazi.

Yintoni kanye kanye iHepatitis enobuthi?

Ngamafutshane, i-hepatitis enobuthi iyenzeka xa isibindi sethu sivuvukala. Oku kuvutha kubangelwa kukudibana nento enobuthi (ityhefu) . Oku kuthetha ukuba:

• Ukuba uchukumisa into enobuthi.
• Ukuba uphefumla umoya onetyhefu.
• Ukuba uginya into enetyhefu.

Oku kunokubangela ukuba isibindi sidumbe. Akupheleli apho, kodwa ukuba uthatha amayeza athile kakhulu okanye usela utywala kakhulu, kungonakalisa isibindi kwaye kubangele le meko. Ukuba isibindi sidumbe ngolu hlobo ixesha elide, sinokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwisibindi. Cinga nje ngokuba ukuba siqhubeka sigalela amanzi angcolileyo kwisihluzo sethu samanzi ekhaya, siya kuba singcolile.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene kwisibindi sethu?

Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezinkulu emzimbeni wethu. Sifana nendawo yokucoca umzimba wethu. Isibindi sicoca igazi lethu kwaye sisusa iityhefu kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo ezingena emzimbeni. Ukuba asisebenzi kakuhle, umzimba wethu wonke unokuba buthathaka.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-hepatitis enobuthi?

Ewe, sinokubona i-hepatitis enobuthi ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili:

• I-hepatitis enobuthi obubukhali: Le yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso . Iimpawu zinokuvela kungekudala okanye kungekudala emva kokudibana nento enobuthi.
• I-hepatitis enobuthi engapheliyo: Olu hlobo luthatha ixesha ukuba luvele. Kusenokungabikho zimpawu kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga. Sisibindi esonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini, oogqirha bahlula le meko ngokwesizathu sayo.

• I-hepatitis ebangelwa ziikhemikhali: Oku kubangelwa kukutya, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuchukumisa ikhemikhali. Abantu abasebenza kwezinye iifektri banokuba semngciphekweni.
• I-hepatitis ebangelwa ngamayeza: Le meko inokwenzeka ukuba uthatha amayeza athile amaninzi , umzekelo , i-acetaminophen (ekwaziwa ngokuba yiPanadol, i-paracetamol), iintlungu ezifana neziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal (ii-NSAID) , okanye amanye amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha.
• I-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala:Le yimeko eyenzeka kubantu abasela utywala rhoqo, ingakumbi abo baxhomekeke kutywala (Alcohol use disorder). Le ngozi iphezulu kwabo basela utywala kunye nezinye iziyobisi ngamanye amaxesha.

Zithini iimpawu zokutyhefwa sisibindi?

Enye yeempawu eziphambili zeengxaki zesibindi kukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-Jaundice) . Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho nezinye iimpawu ukongeza koku:

• Intlungu yesisu , ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu.
• Ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho sidumbile ngenxa yokwakheka kolwelo esiswini (ascites) .
• Ukuhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi `(Ukudinwa)` .
• Ifiva .
• Ukutya akunancasa .
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Utshintsho kumbala womchamo , ingakumbi umchamo otyheli obumnyama ukuya kombala weti.

Abanye abantu banokuba nerhashalala eluswini ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Toxic hepatitis rash" . Oku kubangela ukuba kuvele amabala amancinci amfusa eluswini. Ulusu lusenokurhawuzelelwa (pruritus) .

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-hepatitis enobuthi?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuchatshazelwa ziikhemikhali okanye amayeza athile yeyona nto iphambili. Iimpawu zinokuvela ngoko nangoko, okanye zinokuvela kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga kamva.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ochaphazeleka zezi zinto oza kuba ne-hepatitis enobuthi. Umzimba womntu wonke usabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Makhe sijonge izizathu ezimbalwa eziphambili:

Ityhefu yesibindi ebangelwa ngamayeza

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yamanye amayeza kunye nezongezo esizithathayo.

• Ezinye izongezo zemifuno : Sikholelwa ukuba i-Ayurveda kunye namayeza emveli azinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izityalo, ukuba zisetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga, zinokuba yingozi kwisibindi.
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal alwa nokuvuvukala (NSAIDs) : Akulunganga ukusebenzisa iintlungu ezifana ne-ibuprofen rhoqo okanye ngokugqithisileyo.
• Amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha: Amanye amayeza abhalwe ngoogqirha (umz., amayeza esifo sephepha, amanye amayeza esifo sokuwa) anokuchaphazela isibindi ukuba awasetyenziswa njengoko kuyalelwe.

I-hepatitis enobuthi ebangelwa butywala

Ukusela utywala kakhulu kubi kakhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula indlela osela ngayo utywala, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Kuthekani ukuba uthatha i-acetaminophen eninzi?

Kwane- acetaminophen (umz. iTylenol®, iPanadol, iParacetamol), esiyisebenzisa rhoqo xa silwa nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, inokuba yityhefu kwisibindi ukuba isetyenziswa kakhulu. Abantu abadala abaninzi kufuneka bakhumbule ezi zinto:

• Ngaphezulu kwe-4000 milligrams ye -acetaminophen ngosuku (iiyure ezingama-24)Musa ukuyithatha. (Oko kuthetha ukuba iipilisi zePanadol eziqhelekileyo ezingaphezu kwe-8).
• Musa ukuthatha i-acetaminophen ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngexesha (ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha).

Ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi, ukuthatha i-acetaminophen eninzi kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyiswayo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwenqanaba le-acetaminophen ukujonga inqanaba le-acetaminophen egazini lakho.

Kuthekani ukuba i-vitamin A iyanda?

I-Vitamin A ibalulekile emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-vitamin A engaphezulu kwama-40,000 IU (iiYunithi zaMazwe ngaMazwe) ngosuku kunokubangela ubuthi besibindi. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nayo nayiphi na i-vitamin okanye izongezo ozithathayo.

Ngaba i-hepatitis enobuthi iyosulela umntu komnye umntu?

Hayi. I-hepatitis enobuthi ayisosifo esinokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Yimeko engosuleliyo. Ngenxa yoko, awunakuyifumana ngokuba kufutshane nomntu onesifo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba nale meko?

Nabani na unokuba ne-hepatitis enobuthi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu:

• Kwabasetyhini (ngenxa yendlela abasabela ngayo kumayeza athile).
• Kwabo baxhomekeke kutywala (ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala) .
• Abantu abasele benesifo sesibindi , umzekelo, abo baneHepatitis B okanye iHepatitis C.
• Kwabo basebenzisa amayeza athile kagqirha okanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (ingakumbi amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye).
• Kwabo basebenza okanye abadibana rhoqo neekhemikhali ezithile (umz. izinyibilikisi) .

Kwakhona, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zemfuza basengozini enkulu. Imizekelo:

• Ukungabikho kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin .
• I-Hemochromatosis (isinyithi esigqithisileyo emzimbeni).

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-hepatitis enobuthi?

Ukuba le meko ayinyangwanga kakuhle, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne -cirrhosis (ukuqina nokuncipha kwesibindi) kwaye ekugqibeleni kubangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, usenokufuna nokufakelwa isibindi . Ngoko ke ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuyityeshela.

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

Ukuba uneempawu, ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nendlela ophila ngayo (umz., amayeza owasebenzisayo, ukusebenzisa utywala, umsebenzi wakho). Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba . Banokwenza novavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-hepatitis enobuthi.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi oluninzi:

• Iphaneli epheleleyo ye-metabolic (CMP) : Oku kunokunika umbono wokusebenza kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye namalungu omzimba.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi : Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba isibindi sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na kwaye akukho monakalo kwisibindi.

Ukongeza, ukuba ugqirha uyafuna, angenza uvavanyo lobungakanani be-alcohol egazini (BAC) okanye uvavanyo lokujonga ezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziswa gwenxa. Ezi zinokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi nomchamo.

Ezinye iimvavanyo

Ukuba kufuneka ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemeko yesibindi, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo olufana nolu:

• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso : Umzekelo, i -CT scan okanye i-MRI scan . Ezi zithatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi kwesibindi kwaye zisihlole.
• Uvavanyo lwesibindi : Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci lesicubu esibindini lize lihlolwe ngemakroskopu ukuze kubonwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lomonakalo owenzekileyo esibindini. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ukuba ezinye iimvavanyo aziqinisekanga.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Unyango lwe-hepatitis enobuthi luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwisibindi sakho. Emva kokuvavanya isibindi sakho, ugqirha unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Baxelelwa ukuba bayeke ukusebenzisa amayeza okanye izongezo zesondlo eziyingozi kwisibindi.
• Bakuxelela ukuba uyeke ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo .
• Ukuba ujongene neekhemikhali emsebenzini, thetha nomphathi wakho ngaloo nto uze uzame ukutshintshela komnye umsebenzi .
• Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, bacebisa ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo (ezifana neemaski zobuso kunye neeglavu) xa usebenza ngeekhemikhali.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukususa oko konakalise isibindi. Oku kunika isibindi ithuba lokuziphilisa.

Ngaba i-hepatitis enobuthi inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe, i-hepatitis enobuthi inokunyangeka . Isibindi sethu sinamandla amangalisayo okususa iiseli ezonakeleyo size senze ezintsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba isibindi sinamandla okubuyisela umonakalo owenzekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sesibindi esibi, esifana ne -cirrhosis , usemngciphekweni wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, iqela lakho lezonyango lingathetha nawe malunga nokufakelwa isibindi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?

Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze umntu aphile kwi-hepatitis enobungozi lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Unexesha elingakanani unale meko?
• Ubungakanani bomonakalo kwisibindi sakho.

Ukuba umonakalo uncinci okanye uphakathi, kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuba isibindi silungise kwaye siphilise iiseli ezonakeleyo.

Singazikhusela njani koku?

Kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele kwi-hepatitis enobuthi:

• Kuphephe ukudibana neekhemikhali zoshishino ezinokonakalisa isibindi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni (i-cocaine, i-marijuana, njl.njl.) .
• Nciphisa umlinganiselo wotywala obuselayo , okanye kungcono uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela.
• Nokuba uthenga amayeza kwikhemesti, thatha kanye njengoko kuyalelwe, ngedosi echanekileyo .
• Thetha nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naziphi na izongezo zesondlo .

Ungawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi? Ungawugcina njani uphilile?

Unganceda ukugcina isibindi sakho siphilile ngokwenza utshintsho olusempilweni kwindlela ophila ngayo. Nangona kungekho kutya kunobungozi kwi-hepatitis, ungasinceda isibindi sakho sisebenze ngokutya nokusela izinto onokuzenza. Zama ezi zinto:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo. Musa ukuvumela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Yitya ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha eninzi (umz., iimbotyi, ii-green peas, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo ezifana nerayisi emdaka).
• Nciphisa ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi kunye neswekile eninzi .
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwetyuwa .

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-hepatitis enobuthi?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yesibindi sakho. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo malunga nendlela yokuzinyamekela ngelixa uphila kwi-hepatitis enobungozi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinzima zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, okanye ukuba uneempawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ezi ziquka:

• Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide .
• Ukuphambana (ukudideka, ukudideka).
• Ukuba i-jaundice (ukutyheli kolusu namehlo) kuyanda.
• Ukuba umnqweno wokutya uyaqhubeka.
• I-Ecchymosis kukuvela ngequbuliso kwamabala afana nemivumbo emzimbeni .
• Ubunzima bokushukumisa umzimba .
• Ukuhlanza igazi .

I-hepatitis enobuthi inokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Usenokungaziboni iimpawu de isibindi sakho sonakale. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela ophila ngayo kunokunceda isibindi sakho siphilise. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela ubuthi besibindi kunye nendlela onokuyiphucula ngayo impilo yesibindi sakho. Ukuba isibindi sakho sonakaliswe kakhulu yi-hepatitis enobuthi, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo ukuze akuncede uphile.

Umyalezo oya ekhaya

Ngoko ke, sinethemba lokuba ngoku uyayiqonda into enobungozi ye-hepatitis, izizathu zayo, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Khumbula, isibindi sethu sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu . Luxanduva lwethu ukusikhusela.

• Musa ukusela amayeza ngokungeyomfuneko . Musa ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Musa utywala kangangoko unako .
• Landela ukutya okunempilo kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo .
• Ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulumene nesibindi sakho, musa ukuzityeshela kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ukuba siyayinyamekela le nto, sinokuzikhusela kakhulu ekonakaleni kwesibindi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu ngale nto, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

Isibindi , i-hepatitis enobuthi, umonakalo wesibindi, ubuthi besibindi, isifo sesibindi, utywala, iziyobisi