Ngaba ugqirha ukunike amayeza oxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi? Umele ukuba waziva usoyika kwaye unomdla xa ubona loo pilisi inamagama amabini. Yintoni kanye kanye le? Ngaba kulungile ukuyithatha kunye? Umele ukuba unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elinjalo. Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiTrandolapril kunye neVerapamil.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu . Nangona kunjalo, liqulethe iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza adibeneyo.
1. I-Trandolapril: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Cinga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho njengemibhobho ethwala amanzi. Ukuba le mibhobho incipha kancinci, kufuneka uxinzelelo olungaphezulu ukuze kushukunyiswe amanzi, akunjalo? Yiyo loo ndlela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluyiyo. Oko kwenziwa yile ACE inhibitor kukukhulula imithambo yegazi. Emva koko igazi linokuhamba lula, kwaye uxinzelelo luyehla.
2. I-Verapamil: Le yinxalenye yodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -calcium channel blockers . Isebenza ngokukhulula udonga lwentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokulawula isantya sentliziyo kunye nokukhulula imithambo yegazi.
Xa ezi ntlobo zimbini zidibana, zisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye zikunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Okukhona ugqirha wakho ekunika unyango olupheleleyo, kokukhona unokunyangeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango.
| Imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu) |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-aleji kolu hlobo lwamayeza ngaphambili, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ezinye izifo zentliziyo, ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okucothayo , kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. |
| Izifo zomzimba ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba | Izifo ezifana ne-lupus, i-scleroderma, okanye izifo zomongo wamathambo. |
| Ukudumba okukhoyo ngaphambili | Ukuba unesidumba solwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe, unengxaki yokuphefumla, kunzima ukuginya, okanye ilizwi lakho litsho ngelizwi elirhabaxa. |
| Iipateni zokutya ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ulandela ukutya okukhethekileyo, njengokutya okunetyuwa encinci. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Kungcono ukulisebenzisa ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Thatha eli yeza kunye nokutya .
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza ebantwaneni, njengoko kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli yeza aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nala mayeza | |
|---|---|
| - i-cisapride | - i-disopyramide |
| - i-dofetilide | - flibanserin |
| - i-lomitapide | - sacubitril; i-valsartan |
| - i-tranylcypromine | |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye (kufuneka ingcebiso kagqirha) | |
| - Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol | - Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID - umz. i-ibuprofen) |
| - Iziyobisi zomchamo | - Izongezo zePotassium okanye iipilisi |
| - Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo (umz. i-clarithromycin) | - I-Lithium, i-cimetidine, i-St. John's Wort |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo uze wabelane naye ngenkqubela yakho. Ukuba ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufundwa kwalo.
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive unesizungu kwaye ulele. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye omiyo ngequbuliso.
- Ukukhulelwa: > Isaziso esikhethekileyo kubafazi: Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Ukugabha kunye norhudo: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uhlanza kakhulu, urhudo, okanye ubila kakhulu. Kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza ukuba ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane: Musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nantoni na.
- Amazinyo neentsini: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukudumba kweentsini ngenxa yale yeza. Ngoko ke hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle yonke imihla. Ukuba uziva ukuba iintsini zakho zidumbile okanye zibomvu, bonana nogqirha wamazinyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, ubuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya, ukuqina komqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, okukhawulezayo, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo | Ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokucaphukisayo obekuqhubeka ixesha elide. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba kwemilenze namaqatha, amadyungudyungu esikhumba okanye izilonda. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukudinwa okanye ukozela |
| Ukuhlamba ubuso | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye umsebenzi |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Trandolapril kunye neVerapamil ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ziphephe izinto ezinobungozi xa usebenzisa amayeza kuba zinokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba komqala, ubuso, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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