Ingaba umntwana wakho unala maqhuqhuva amancinci kunye namabala eluswini lwakhe? Masithethe nge-Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)!

Njengomama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ukhathazekile kwaye usoyika xa ubona amaqhuqhuva amancinci kunye namabala eluswini losana lwakho, akunjalo? Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ngaba umntwana wam ugula kakhulu?' Kodwa ayizizo zonke iiqhuqhuva eziyingxaki enkulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko yesikhumba efanayo, kodwa engeyongozi, enokuphuhliswa ziintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa.

Yintoni le `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis (TNPM)`?

Sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis', okanye 'TNPM' ngamafutshane. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lide kancinci, asikuko ukuxhalaba ngokwenene. Ngamafutshane, yimeko engenabungozi eyenzeka eluswini lweentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa. Iintsana ezine-'TNPM' zizalwa zineziqhuma ezincinci, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-pustules, eluswini lwazo. Ezi pustules ziyaqhuma emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, zishiya indandatho emhlophe yesikhumba ezibajikelezileyo, zenze amabala amnyama. Nangona kunjalo, la mabala ayaphela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku akusiyo umhlaza. Akurhawuzeleli okanye kukrwelwe. Imeko iba ngcono ngaphandle konyango.

Lithetha ukuthini eli gama?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba eli gama elithi `Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis` lithetha ukuthini. Oku kuya kucaca kuwe xa uqonda la magama ngokwahlukeneyo.

• Kuthetha ukuthini ukuthi `iTransient`? Kuthetha ukuthi ' ixeshana ', ' ixeshana elifutshane '. Kufana nesalamane esibuya ekhaya ngoNyaka oMtsha, sihlale iintsuku ezimbalwa size sihambe kwakhona! Ngoko ke `(TNPM)` yinto ephinda iphucuke emva kwexeshana.
• Kuthetha ukuthini 'usana olusandul' ukuzalwa'? Oku kubhekisa ' kwiintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa '. Ngoko ke le meko ibonwa kwiintsana ezincinci.
• Ithetha ukuthini i-'pustular'? Oku kubhekisa kwi -blister/iqhubu elincinci, elidumbileyo elenzeka eluswini kwaye liqulathe ubomvu .
• Yintoni i-'Melanosis'? Oku kubhekisa ekumnyama kombala wolusu , oko kukuthi, ukumnyama kombala wolusu.

Uyaqonda ngoku? Xa la magama edibene, kwakheka i-'Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosis'.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko `(TNPM)`?

Ayiqhelekanga kangako loo nto. Malunga neentsana ezimbini kwi-100 (okanye malunga ne-2.2%) ziba nale meko yolusu. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unayo, ungacingi ukuba yinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa ayiyonto eyenzeka kuzo zonke iintsana.

Kutheni ezinye iintsana zikhula ngolu hlobo lwe-`(TNPM)`?

Inyaniso kukuba, oogqirha abakayazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oku. Kunokuchaphazela amakhwenkwe namantombazana . Nangona kunjalo, kufunyenwe ukuba iintsana ezizelwe ngexesha elizeleyo zinamathuba amancinci okufumana le meko kuneentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoko ke, asilotyala likamama okanye likatata.

Zithini iimpawu zale `(TNPM)`?

Kulungile, zithini ke ngoko iimpawu zale `(TNPM)`? Ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko, ungabona amaqhuqhuva amancinci azele bubomvu (amaqhuqhuva) eluswini. Masibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba zithini:

• Umbala wee-cysts: Ukuba unomntwana onenwele ezimnyama, ezi cysts zinokuba mnyama, mdaka, bomvu, okanye mfusa . Ukuba unomntwana onenwele ezikhanyayo, ungabona ii-cysts ezimthubi, ezimhlophe, okanye ezingwevu .
• Akukho bomvu obujikeleze i-cyst: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ulusu olujikeleze le cyst lube bomvu kwaye alubonakali ngathi lusulelo.
• Ii-cysts ezincinci kakhulu: Ezi zihlala zincinci kuneemilimitha ezi-3 (1/10 ye-intshi). Ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala njenge-blister encinci, i-baby acne, okanye i-skin rash.
• Inye okanye iqokelelene: Abanye abantwana banokuba neqela elinye lama-blister, ngelixa abanye banokuba neqela lama-blister. Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho eneqela lama -blister emqolo, esifubeni, okanye ebusweni.
• Amaqhuqhuva akhawuleza aqhume: La maqhuqhuva athambile kakhulu. Aqhuma lula, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-48), aza kwenza uqweqwe, ome, aze aqale ukuphola.
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu kwindawo epholileyo: Emva kokuba i-blister ipholile, ulusu lunokuba mnyama kancinci kwindawo leyo.
• Isangqa esimhlophe esijikeleze amabala amnyama: La mabala amnyama, asicaba anomda omhlophe obhityileyo, njengesangqa (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'collarette of scale'). Olu luphawu olwahlukileyo lwe-`(TNPM)`.
• Ulusu olunombala otshintshileyo luyaphela kancinci kancinci: La mabala amnyama ayaphela kancinci kancinci kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, kwaye ulusu lubuyela esiqhelweni.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba la maqhuqhuva awabangeli ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu kumntwana. Kwakhona, awashiyi zizilonda.

Zivela phi emzimbeni womntwana ezi zinto?

La mabala esikhumba abangelwa yi-`(TNPM)` angabonakala naphi na emzimbeni womntwana. Oko kuthetha ukuba angabonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni, emqolo, ezingalweni, emilenzeni, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nasezintendeni zeenyawo.

Oogqirha bayichonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le nto njenge-`(TNPM)`?

Ugqirha womntwana wakho angabona ukuba le yi-TNPM ngokujonga amaqhuqhuva kunye namabala. Ngokwesiqhelo, akukho mfuneko yovavanyo olukhethekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wesikhumba athathe iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba aze enze i-biopsy yesikhumba. Oku kwenziwa ukujonga ulwelo okanye izicubu ezikwithumba phantsi kwe-microscope. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-TNPM, uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophils luya kubonakala kwisampulu. Le yimeko engenabungozi, kwaye akukho ziseli zomhlaza kuyo. Ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iimeko zolusu ezifana ne-`(TNPM)`?

Kutheni abantu ngamanye amaxesha becinga ngokwenza into efana ne-`(biopsy)`? Isizathu kukuba kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi zesikhumba ezibonisa iimpawu ezifana ne-`(TNPM)`. Ugqirha ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba le yi-`(TNPM)` hayi ezo meko. Ezinye iimeko ezineempawu ezifanayo zezi:

• `I-Acropustulosis yobuntwana` (kule meko, kuvela amadyungudyungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni xa kurhawuzelelwa, `(TNPM)` ayinakurhawuzelelwa)
• I-acne yomntwana
• Usulelo lwebhaktheriya, intsholongwane okanye igwele
• I-Cradle cap (i-seborrheic dermatitis kwiintsana)
• `I-Erythema toxicum neonatorum` (Le ikwaliqhushumbo lolusu olungenabungozi oluvela kwiintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa kwaye luvela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa)
• I-Milia (ezi azinabungozi, ziindawo ezincinci ezimhlophe eluswini)
• `Miliaria` (Eli liqhubu elivela ekubileni, silibiza ngokuba liqhubu lokubila)
• Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, umzekelo, isifo seStaph.

Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuze kwahlulwe kwaye kufunyanwe ezi zinto.

Ngawaphi amayeza endifanele ndiwasebenzise ngenxa yoku?

(TNPM)` amaqhuqhuva kunye namabala awadingi naluphi na unyango. Aza kuphola ngokwawo. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuba nomonde. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni la maqhuqhuva eqhuma lula, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa uhlamba kwaye utshintsha impahla yomntwana wakho. Yiba nobubele ukuze ungonakalisi ulusu lomntwana wakho oluthambileyo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngeesepha zokuhlamba ezilungileyo kunye neemveliso zokuthambisa onokuzisebenzisa kumntwana wakho. Ngenxa yokuba ulusu lomntwana luthambile kakhulu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ezo zifanelekileyo.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Iingcali zonyango zithi azikayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni ezinye iintsana zizalwa nale meko yolusu. Ngoko ke, akukho nto unokuyenza ukuyithintela . Asinto onokuyilawula, ngoko ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Liyintoni ikamva lomntwana one-`(TNPM)`? Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike?

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukukhathazeka ngekamva lomntwana one-`(TNPM)`. Ayinazo naziphi na iziphumo zexesha elide. Amaqhuqhuva awashiyi amanxeba okanye ukurhawuzelelwa. Iindawo ezinombala otshintshileyo ziya kunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, awuyi kwazi nokuba umntwana wakho wakha waba nale meko yolusu. Ulusu lomntwana wakho luya kuba luhle njengesiqhelo.

Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?

Nangona i-`(TNPM)` idla ngokungakhathali, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uthethe nogqirha ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo olunye. Ezi mpawu azihambelani ngqo ne-`(TNPM)`, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi kuba umntwana wakho usenokuba nezinye izifo. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya (dysphagia)
• Ukuba kukho iindawo zokudumba okanye ukudumba eluswini (ingakumbi ukuba iindawo apho kwakukho khona amaqhubu zibomvu kwaye zidumbile)
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane
• UmchamoUkuba ukuchama rhoqo kunciphile kwaye inani lee-diapers linciphile (ukuphuma komchamo okuphantsi)
• Ukuba ulusu lubonakala ngathi yimicu ebomvu
• Ukuba uziva kunzima ukuphefumla (ukuphelelwa ngumoya okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla)
• Ukuba ii-lymph nodes zidumbile (njengasentanyeni okanye emakhwapheni)

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko .

Ungambuza ntoni ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale, eya kukunceda uzive ukhululekile:

• Zeziphi iisepha zokuhlamba ezikhuselekileyo kunye neeloshini zokuhlamba umntwana wam?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki ekufuneka ndiziqaphele? (I-TNM idla ngokungabi nangxaki, kodwa kulungile ukuqiniseka.)
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba la mabala aphele ngokupheleleyo?

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci xa ubona amaqhuqhuva amancinci kunye namabala eluswini losana lwakho. Kodwa khumbula, uninzi lweemeko zolusu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa azinabungozi kwaye zezokwexeshana. Nangona amaqhuqhuva kunye nokutshintsha kombala wolusu okubangelwa yi-TNPM kusenokungabonakali, umntwana wakho akayi kuva ntlungu, akayi kuba namanxeba, kwaye akayi kuba nemiphumo yexesha elide. Kuya kuba ngcono ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nendlela yokuhlamba okanye yokunyamekela umntwana wakho ngelixa enamaqhuqhuva, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

Ngoko ke, sithini isigidimi esifuna ukusithatha ekhaya kweli bali?

• ``(TNPM)`` akukho nto yokoyika: yimeko yolusu engenabungozi, yexeshana eyenzeka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
• Khumbula iimpawu: Amaqhuqhuva amancinci, azele bubovu, amabala amnyama avela xa eqhuma, kunye nomsesane omhlophe ojikelezileyo zezona mpawu ziphambili.
• Akukho nyango lufunekayo: Oku akudingi mayeza akhethekileyo, kuya kuba ngcono ngokwako.
• Akukho zikrweqe: Akukho zikrweqe ezishiyekileyo eluswini lomntwana. Amabala aya kunyamalala ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Usana aluva ntlungu: La maqhuqhuva awabangeli ukurhawuzelelwa okanye iintlungu kumntwana.
• Lumka: Yiba nobubele kwaye ulumke xa uhlamba kwaye unxibisa umntwana wakho xa kukho amadyungudyungu.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, xelela ugqirha wakho : Ukuba unezinye iimpawu zosulelo (ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukudumba, ubunzima bokuginya), okanye ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, buza ugqirha.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle umntwana wakho omncinci!

I - Pustular Melanosis yeNtsana eNcinci, i-TNPM, iintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa, izifo zolusu, amadyungudyungu, amabala, impilo yomntwana