Ngaba uyayazi iTriploidy, isifo esingaqhelekanga esichaphazela abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa?

Njengomama oza kuzalwa, ngamanye amaxesha unokuba neengcinga ezahlukeneyo ngomntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Nangona ezi ziqhelekile kwiimeko ezininzi, kulungile ukuqaphela iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana wakho. Enye imeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje yiTriploidy . Ngamafutshane, yimeko eyenzeka xa kukho umahluko kwinani lee-chromosomes kwiiseli zethu.

Yintoni iTriploidy? Masiyiqonde kakuhle.

Kulungile, kuqala, makhe sijonge indlela imizimba yethu edla ngokuba neechromosomes ngayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli nganye kumntu ophilileyo ineechromosomes ezingama-46 , ezifana neepakethe ezincinci eziqulethe lonke ulwazi lwethu lwemfuza. Sifumana ezingama-23 kwezi kumama wethu kunye nezingama-23 kutata wethu. Ngoko ke, ezi zimbini xa zidibene zenza iseti epheleleyo, engama-46.

Kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -triploidy , eli nani liqhelekileyo lee-chromosomes liyatshintsha. Oko kukuthi, iiseli zomntwana zinee -chromosomes ezingama-69 endaweni ye-46. Khawuthelekelele ukuba uneseti epheleleyo yee-chromosomes (23). Oku kukungaqheleki kwemfuza okunokuba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa esibelekweni, kwaye kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphupheni, okanye umntwana angafa kungekudala emva kokuzalwa.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko (iTriploidy)?

I-Triploidy yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ngokwezibalo kumazwe afana neMelika, le meko ixelwa phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-3% yabakhulelweyo abayi-100. Oko kuthetha ukuba yinto esingayiva rhoqo eSri Lanka. Kuthiwa ngaphezulu kwama-66% eemveku ezinale meko ngamadoda.

Zithini iimpawu zeTriploidy?

Ukuba le meko ifunyenwe, iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonakala ezichaphazela ukukhula komntwana esibelekweni. Ukongeza, umama okhulelweyo unokufumana ezinye iimpawu.

Iimpawu umntwana anokuzibona:

• Iimeko zentliziyo zokuzalwa.
• Uphuhliso olungaqhelekanga lwengqondo: Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokukhokelela ekuxhuzuleni, ekuxhuzuleni, nasekulibazisekeni kophuhliso.
• Isifo sezintso esine-cystic.
• Ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwamathumbu, umqolo, isibindi kunye nenyongo.
• Iminwe neenzwane ezidityanisiweyo.
• Ubude obufutshane.
• Iimpawu ezithile zobuso: Umzekelo, ukwandiswa kwamehlo, imilebe eqhekekileyo okanye incakuba, iindlebe ezisezantsi, kunye nomgca ophantsi wempumlo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonwe ngumama okhulelweyo:

Ngamanye amaxesha umama angabonisa iimpawu ezifana nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -preeclampsia . Ezi ziquka:

• I-placenta isenokuzaliswa zizinto ezifana nee-cysts.
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Ukudumba (ukudumba).
• Iprotheyini engaphezulu (i-albumin) kumchamo (i-albuminuria).

Yintoni ebangela i-triploidy?

Le meko ibangelwa kukongezwa kweseti eyongezelelweyo yeechromosomes kwiiseli zomntwana. Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho iichromosomes ezingama-46 kwiseli. Kwimeko ye-triploidy, oku kuba ngama-69. Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili ezinokwenzeka ngayo oku:

1. Iqanda livundiswa zizidoda ezimbini.

2. Iqanda eliqhelekileyo (elinee-chromosomes ezingama-23) livundiswa yisidoda esineseti eyongezelelweyo yee-chromosomes (oko kukuthi, ii-chromosomes ezingama-46).

3. Ukuchumisa iqanda elineseti eyongezelelweyo yeechromosomes (oko kukuthi, iichromosomes ezingama-46) yisidoda esiqhelekileyo (esineechromosomes ezingama-23).

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonto abazali abayenzileyo kakubi ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Kudla ngokuba yinto eyenzeka ngengozi, eyenzeka ngengozi. Ayinanto ikhethekileyo enxulumene nembali yosapho okanye ubudala bomama.

Ifunyaniswa njani iTriploidy?

Oogqirha badla ngokuxilonga le meko kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Kucingelwa ukuba ibangelwa ziimpawu ezichaphazela wena nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukungaqheleki kokukhula komntwana wakho.

Ukuqinisekisa imeko, kwenziwa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• I-ultrasound scan: Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba ajonge umntwana osesiswini. Ingajonga ukuba umntwana akakhuli kakuhle na kunye naziphi na iimpawu zale meko.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Amniocentesis: Kolu vavanyo, inani elincinci lolwelo olujikeleze umntwana wakho esibelekweni sakho (i-amniotic fluid) lithathwa ngesirinji kwaye iiseli ezikuyo ziyavavanywa kwilebhu ukujonga iingxaki ze-chromosome.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci kakhulu kwi-placenta kunye nokuhlola ii-chromosomes ezikwiiseli.

Ukukhulelwa okuninzi kuphelisa ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa yale meko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphuphuma kwesisu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo, kwaye imeko (i-triploidy) ifunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo olulandelayo.

Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba umntwana uzalwa enesi sifo, uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokwenziwa ngokuthatha isampuli yegazi lomntwana.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweTriploidy?

Enyanisweni, ngenxa yokuba ukukhulelwa okuninzi (okubizwa ngokuba yi-triploidy) kuphelisa ukuphuphuma kwesisu, okanye umntwana usenokulahleka kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, unyango lujolise kakhulu ekuxhaseni abazali kunye nabanakekeli. Ukuthetha nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo okanye umcebisi kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nentlungu eza nentlekele engalindelekanga.

Kwimeko engaqhelekanga yokuba umntwana azalwe enale meko, unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezisongela ubomi bomntwana. Oku kungabandakanya utyando, amayeza, okanye inkxaso yokunyamekela umntwana ukuze ahlale ekhululekile.

Ngaba iTriploidy ingathintelwa?

Hayi. Akukho ndlela yokuthintela oku. Kuba oku kwenzeka ngequbuliso, ngokungalindelekanga, ngenxa yotshintsho kwi-genetic material yomntwana (i-DNA). Izinto ezifana nento oyenzayo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, into oyenzayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kunye nobudala bakho azinampembelelo koku. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa une-(triploidy)?

Ekubeni uninzi lokukhulelwa luphela ngokuphuphuma kwesisu, kubalulekile ukuba wena nosapho lwakho nilungele oku. Oku kunokuba ngamava abuhlungu kakhulu. Abanye abantu bafumana isiqabu ngokufumana iingcebiso zokufelwa okanye ukuthetha nogqirha wengqondo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba umntwana uzalwa enengxaki yokukhula, unokujongana neengxaki ezininzi. Basenokufuna izixhobo zokuncedisa ezifana nezixhobo zokuva, utyando oluninzi ebomini babo, okanye amayeza exesha elide okulawula iimpawu.

Abantwana abasinda emva kobuntwana banokuba nohlobo lwe-triploidy olubizwa ngokuba yi-mosaicism . Oku kuthetha ukuba zimbalwa kuphela iiseli zomntwana ezine-chromosome eyongezelelweyo (ii-chromosome ezingama-69). Ezinye iiseli zinenani eliqhelekileyo (ii-chromosome ezingama-46). Oku kunokunciphisa inani kunye nobunzima beengxaki zophuhliso. I-triploidy epheleleyo yeyona meko imbi kakhulu nesongela ubomi, apho zonke iiseli ezikwi-fetus zine-chromosome eyongezelelweyo.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba umntu aphile nale meko (Triploidy)?

Uninzi lokukhulelwa (i-triploidy) luphela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu kwangoko kuba iimpawu zithintela usana ekukhuleni esibelekweni. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe, ukusinda kwakhe kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu. Uninzi lweentsana ziyafa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Nangona zinqabile, zinokuphila zide zibe ngabantu abadala, kodwa zimbalwa iimeko ezinjalo kwiirekhodi zonyango. Umntwana onjalo uya kufuna ukhathalelo olupheleleyo oluxhasayo ubomi bakhe bonke.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu zokuphuphuma kwesisu, bona ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ezi mpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukopha okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci.
• Ukuqaqamba kwesisu.
• Intlungu zesisu.
• Intlungu esezantsi komqolo.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho kule meko:

• Ukuba ndiphunyelwe sisisu, ndingaphinda ndibe nomntwana?
• Zithini iingozi zovavanyo (umz., i-Amniocentesis) ukuze kufunyanwe i-triploidy?
• Ndingazinyamekela njani ukuze ndithintele ukuphuphuma kwesisu? (Nangona le meko ingenakuthintelwa, ungabuza lo mbuzo ukuze ufunde indlela yokunyamekela impilo yakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa.)
• Kungcono na ukuthetha nomcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ukuze andincede ndijamelane nosizi lwam kwaye ndijongane nale meko?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe (Trisomy) kunye ne (Triploidy)?

I-Trisomy kunye ne -Triploidy zombini ziimeko zemfuza ezinxulumene nee-chromosomes, kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

• I-Trisomy kukubakho kwekopi eyongezelelweyo yechromosome enye . Umzekelo yiDown Syndrome, apho kukho ichromosome eyongezelelweyo engama-21. Oku kwenza inani lilonke leechromosome libe ngama-47 (endaweni yama-46 aqhelekileyo).
• I-Triploidy ithetha ukuba neseti eyongezelelweyo yee-chromosomes . Oko kuthetha ukuba inani lilonke lee-chromosomes lingama-69.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Triploidy sisifo esingaqhelekanga nesinokubeka ubomi esichengeni. Sinokuba sisifo esidinisayo ngokweemvakalelo kuwe nakusapho lwakho. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho ongekazalwa une-Triploidy, qonda ukuba le asiyonto ubunokuyithintela . Yinto eyenzekileyo ngengozi.

Ukuthetha nomcebisi okanye umcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ngexesha elinje kungaba luncedo olukhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho ekuhlangabezaneni nale ntlungu nokulahlekelwa okungalindelekanga. Baza kukunika inkxaso oyifunayo ukuze udlule kweli xesha linzima. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

I- Triploidy, iiChromosomu, ukukhulelwa, izifo zemfuza, ukuPhuma kwesisu, uphuhliso lwe-Fetal, i-Preeclampsia, i-Ultrasound, i-Amniocentesis, i-Chorionic villus sampling, i-Mosaicism, iiChromosomu, imeko yemfuza, ukukhulelwa, ukuPhuma kwesisu