I-Pertussis Vaccine: Kutheni oku kubalulekile ukukhusela ubomi bomntwana wakho?

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho uqala enomkhuhlane aze kancinci kancinci abe nomkhuhlane ongapheliyo kangangeentsuku? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ekhohlela, ubuso bakhe bujika bube bomvu kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla. Xa ephefumla emva kokukhohlela, enza isandi esingaqhelekanga 'sokukhwaza'. Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yiPertussis okanye ' Ukukhwehlela Okukhwaza ' ngesiNgesi. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezineenyanga ezimbalwa ubudala. Ngoko ke namhlanje , masithethe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela abantwana bethu kwesi sifo siyingozi, esisitofu sokukhwehlela okukhwaza.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela i-pertussis?

Isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane siqeqesha imizimba yethu, ingakumbi abantwana bethu, ukulwa nesifo sokuphefumla esibizwa ngokuba yi-whooping cough. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sifo sibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiBordetella pertussis . Xa le ntsholongwane ingena kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla, loo ntsholongwane ingathintelekiyo iyenzeka. Ukuphefumla kunokuyeka kwaye kuqale kwakhona phakathi kokukhwehlela. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi 'yi-apnea' . Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwiintsana ezincinci.

Ngoko ke into eyenziwa lolu gonyo kukunika umzimba inxalenye engenabungozi yebhaktheriya nokufundisa amajoni ethu omzimba ukwenza ii-antibodies zokulwa nayo. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane ye-whooping cough ingena emizimbeni yethu, imizimba yethu iya kuyiqonda kwaye ikhawuleze iyilwe nayo.

Kutheni le nto olu gonyo lubaluleke kangaka?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba olu gonyo lubalulekile.

1. Ithintela iingxaki ezinzulu kwiintsana: Ukuba umntwana omncinci ufumana ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu. Umzekelo, i-pneumonia , ebangelwa lusulelo lwemiphunga, iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo ( ukuxhuzula ), kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo wengqondo . Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana. Ukugonywa kunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko.

2. Lawula ukusasazeka kwesi sifo:Enye into eyingozi ngokukhohlela okungapheliyo kukuba kwiintsuku zokuqala, kubonisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba banawo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu ongakhange agonywe ufumana esi sifo, unokusisasaza lula kwabo bamngqongileyo, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci abangakakulungeli ukugonywa. Ukuba wonke umntu uyagonywa, ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuluntu kunokulawulwa kakhulu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zemithi yokugonya umkhuhlane?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zemithi yokugonya ukukhwehlela. Zombini ezi mithi zokugonya azikhuseli nje kuphela ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, kodwa nezinye izifo ezininzi.

• Isitofu sokugonya se-DTaP: Esi sinikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala. Unobumba u-'D' umele iDiphtheria , usulelo lwebhaktiriya emqaleni nasempumlweni, unobumba u-'T' umele iTetanus , usulelo lwebhaktiriya kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye unobumba u-'aP' umele iPertussis engenaseli .
• Ugonyo lwe-Tdap: Olu lugonyo 'oluqinisayo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba lunikwa ukugcina ukhuseleko olwalunikwe ngaphambili. Lunikwa abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala . Lukwabonelela ngokhuseleko kuzo zonke izifo ezintathu (i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, kunye nokukhwehlela okungapheliyo).

Ngamafutshane, i-DTaP luluhlu olusisiseko lwezitofu ezinikwa ebuntwaneni. I-Tdap ifana 'nesikhumbuzo' esinikwa rhoqo emva koko ukuze kugcinwe amasosha omzimba.

Ithini ishedyuli yokugonywa?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le shedyuli ngokuchanekileyo, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukuze ugqibezele uthotho lwe-DTaP vaccination.

Indlela yokunika abantwana abancinci isitofu sokugonya i-DTaP

I-DTaP vaccine inikwa abantwana abancinci njengoluhlu lweedosi ezi-5. Ishedyuli yokunika olu vaccine ngokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya eSri Lanka iboniswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.

Abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala

Abantwana abancinci banikwa i-Tdap vaccine phakathi kweminyaka eli-11 ukuya kweli-12. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abadala bafumane le Tdap booster vaccine rhoqo emva kweminyaka eli-10 .

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo!

Kubaluleke kakhulu koomama abakhulelweyo ukuba bafumane i-Tdap vaccine. Xa olu gonyo lunikwa ngexesha lesithathu lesithathu lokukhulelwa, umntwana ufumana ne-antibodies eziveliswa ngumzimba kamama. Ke ngoko, ezi antibodies zikhusela umntwana ekukhwehleleni okungapheliyo de umntwana azalwe kwaye abe mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba afumane i-vaccine ngokwakhe (ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-2). Kubaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abantu abadala abatyelela usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa okanye abachitha ixesha nomntwana ukuba bagcine i-Tdap vaccine yabo ihlaziyiwe.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yogonyo?

Ungakhathazeki. Kunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphoswa yidosi yothotho lwe-DTaP vaccine, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Idosi ephoswe yiyo inganikwa kugqirha olandelayo. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana omncinci uphoswe yi-Tdap booster okanye umntu omdala ongazange ayifumane le vaccine ngaphambili, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo xa umbona kwixesha elizayo uze ufumane i-vaccine.

Ngubani ongafanele afumane olu gonyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ungayifumana i-vaccine ukuba unesifo esincinci, njengomkhuhlane okanye i-flu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esibi kakhulu, kungcono ulinde de ube sempilweni ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-vaccine.

Kwakhona, abanye abantu basenokungafaneleki kolu gonyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo.

• Ukuba nesifo semithambo-luvo esingaqhelekanga njenge -Guillain-Barré syndrome .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy enkulu kwi-aleji yangaphambili yokugonyelwa ukukhwehlela.
• Ukuba ukhe waba neentlungu eziqatha, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40.5 degrees Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), okanye ukudumba okukhulu emva kokufumana isitofu sangaphambili.
• Ukuba nokuxhuzula okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo .
• Ukuba ne-aleji enzulu kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikuyo nayiphi na i-vaccine.

Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesitofu sokugonya?

Uninzi lwabantu alufumani ziphumo zimbi kakhulu ezivela kolu gonyo. Iziphumo ezincinci zihlala ziphela zodwa kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo umzimba osabela ngayo kugonyo.

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi mpawu zinzima okanye zihlala iintsuku ezininzi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Isebenza kangakanani i-whooping cough vaccine?

Olu gonyo lusebenza kakhulu xa zonke iidosi ezicetyiswayo zithathwa kanye njengoko kuyalelwe.

• Kubantwana (i-DTaP): Emva kokuthatha idosi yesihlanu, abantwana abangama-98 kwabali-100 bakhuselekile kwizifo ubuncinane unyaka wonke. Emva kweminyaka emi-5, aba-7 kwabali-10 bakhuselekile.
• Kwabantu abadala (i-Tdap): Ikhusela abantu abasi-7 kwabali-10 kunyaka wokuqala wokugonywa.
• Ukhuseleko olufunyanwa ziintsana xa oomama abakhulelweyo begonywa:Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa igonyiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ithintela iintsana ezi-3 kwezi-4 ekubeni ne-whooping cough kwiinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala zobomi. Ikwanceda ekukhuseleni iintsana ezi-9 kwezi-10 ekubeni ne-whooping cough enzulu efuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Ezi zibalo zodwa zibonisa indlela olu gonyo olubaluleke ngayo ekukhuseleni ubomi babantwana bethu.