Ngaba nawe unempumlo evalekileyo? Ngaba uvuka ebusuku, ungakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela woku unokuba ngumkhuhlane okanye i-allergy. Kodwa ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, unobangela usenokuba kukudumba kwamalungu angaphakathi empumlweni yakho abizwa ngokuba yi-'turbinates'. Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi ligama lezonyango, kodwa kulula kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngotyando olwenziwa njengesisombululo sale ngxaki kwaye luzisa isiqabu kubantu abaninzi.
Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi turbinates?
Khawucinge nje, ngaphakathi kweempumlo zethu, kukho iindawo ezintathu (kwezinye iimeko, ezine) ezincinci ezisebenza njengenkqubo yokupholisa umoya. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba zii-turbinates. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukucoca, ukufudumeza, kunye nokufumisa umoya esiwuphefumlayo ngaphambi kokuba siwuthumele emiphungeni yethu.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa ye -allergies , umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo , okanye ezinye izifo, izicubu ezijikeleze ezi turbinates ziqala ukudumba. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kudumba kuyehla emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, oku kudumba kuyaqhubeka. Ngokwezonyango, sikubiza oku ngokuthi "hypertrophy." Kulapho impumlo ivaleka khona kwaye ukuphefumla kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukunciphisa iTurbinate yinkqubo yotyando equka ukuncipha okanye ukususa inxalenye encinci yezicubu zeturbinate ezisadumbileyo, ngaloo ndlela zivula indlela yomoya. Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa ziingcali zendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT).
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndiyaludinga olu tyando?
Oku akuyonto onokuyenza ngokwakho. Ukuba uneempumlo ezixineneyo ezingapheliyo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo . Ugqirha uza kukuhlola. Angasebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera (i-endoscopy yempumlo) ukujonga ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho ukuze abone ukuba ii-turbinates zakho zidumbile na.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha akacebisi utyando ekuqaleni.
- Okokuqala, uza kunikwa amayeza afana ne-steroid impumlo sprays okanye ii-antihistamines.
- Ukuba olu nyango aluncedi, kwaye ukuxinana kweempumlo zakho kuphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla (umzekelo, ukuba uvuka ebusuku unobunzima bokuphefumla (sleep apnea), ukuba urhona kakhulu, okanye ukuba uneengxaki nge-post-nasal drip), ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela olu tyando.
Olu tyando ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa lodwa, okanye ludibene notyando lokulungisa i-septum oluphambukile (septoplasty) okanye i-rhinoplasty.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Olu tyando aluqhelekanga ukuba lukhulu. Ludla ngokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele kwaye ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Lungenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo okanye nge-anesthesia yendawo.
Ugqirha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa izicubu ezivuvukileyo ze-turbinate. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo ndlela.
| Igama leNdlela | Okwenzekayo ku... |
|---|---|
| Ukutshisa ngeCauterization | Isixhobo esishushu 'sitshisa' imithambo yegazi ethile kwi-turbinate, sinciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye sinciphise ukudumba. |
| Ukunciphisa i-Radiofrequency Turbinate | Ukususwa kwe-Radiofrequency kusebenzisa amandla obushushu ukunciphisa izicubu ezidumbileyo. Oku kudala isilonda esincinci kwizicubu kwaye kunciphisa ukudumba. |
| Ukudibanisa | Oku kufana nendlela engasentla, kodwa kusebenzisa ubushushu obuphantsi, ngoko ke akukho monakalo mkhulu kwizicwili eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Microdebrider Submucosal | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwi-turbinate kwaye izicubu ezingaphezulu ngaphakathi ziyasuswa. Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle asonakali. I-turbinate iyancipha njengoko iphola. |
| Ukususwa Ngokungaphelelanga | Apha, iqhekeza elincinci le-turbinate (izicubu ezithambileyo mhlawumbi nenxalenye yethambo) lisuswa ngokupheleleyo. |
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Ingaba lubuhlungu?
Intlungu emva kolu tyando idla ngokuba ncinci. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yenziwa kunye nolunye utyando, ukungakhululeki kunokuba ngaphezulu. Sebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha njengoko kuyalelwe.
Njengoko impumlo yakho iphola emva kotyando, unokufumana ukukhupha okumanzi okomileyo nokurhawuzelela ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kunokuhlala malunga neeveki ezintathu. Unokunceda ekunciphiseni oku kungakhululeki ngokuthi:
- Sebenzisa i-saline nasal spray ecetyiswe ngugqirha wakho.
- Sebenzisa i- humidifier ukuze wongeze umswakama emoyeni kwigumbi.
- Faka into efana ne -petroleum jelly ejikeleze impumlo yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini, kodwa kungathatha ukuya kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu tyando?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
| Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kotyando | |
|---|---|
| ✅ Iingenelo (Iingenelo) | |
| |
| ❌ Iingxaki kunye neengozi | |
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Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba ukhe wayenza le tyando kwaye ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu .
- Ukuba unomphunga wempumlo ongenakunqandeka .
- Ukuba ufumana intlungu enzima nenganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla .
Ukuxinana kweempumlo rhoqo kunokuba yingxaki yobomi bonke. Ukuba amayeza awancedi, utyando olufana nolu lunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Kodwa khumbula, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo kwaye ugqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuxinana rhoqo kwempumlo kusenokubangelwa kukudumba kwee-turbinates ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
- Ugqirha uza kuqala azame ukuyinyanga ngamayeza (izitshizi, iipilisi). Utyando luza kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa oko kungaphumeleli.
- Ukunciphisa iTurbinate lutyando oluphumelele kakhulu olwenziwayo ukuze kube lula ukuphefumla.
- Ngaphambi kotyando, thetha ngokucacileyo nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ukopha kakhulu, okanye intlungu enganyamezelekiyo emva kotyando, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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