Ingaba ungumama oza kuzala? Okanye usandula ukwamkela umntwana omncinci ezandleni zakho? Ngoko mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nolwalamano oluhle phakathi kwakho nomntwana wakho obeluqhubeka kangangeenyanga, i-umbilical cord. Usenokuba ukhathazekile kancinci malunga nendlela yokunyamekela le nxalenye incinci ye-umbilical cord emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela elula kakhulu namhlanje, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Umbilical Cord?
Ngamafutshane, intambo yesisu yindlela yokunceda wena nomntwana wakho kulo lonke ixesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Le ndlela ifana netyhubhu eguquguqukayo kulapho umntwana wakho afumana khona yonke ioksijini kunye nezondlo azidingayo. Ikwathwala inkunkuma evela emzimbeni womntwana wakho iyibuyisele emzimbeni wakho ize iyisuse.
Le ntambo yesisu, kunye ne-placenta, kunye zenza yonke into efunekayo ekukhuleni komntwana. I-placenta sisitho sexesha elifutshane esisebenza njengemiphunga yomntwana, intliziyo, kunye nesisu. Intambo yesisu iqhagamshela umntwana kwi-placenta.
Cinga ngentambo yomntwana njengendlela ehamba ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwelinye icala, igazi elicocekileyo, eligcwele ioksijini kunye nezondlo, lihamba ukusuka kwi-placenta ukuya kumntwana wakho. Kwelinye icala, igazi, eligcwele inkunkuma (njenge-carbon dioxide) evela emzimbeni womntwana wakho, libuyela kwi-placenta lize libuyele emzimbeni wakho ukuze licocwe.
Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, unokuphefumla aze asele ubisi eyedwa, ukuze angadingi le ntambo yesisu. Ngoko ke ugqirha okanye umongikazi usika intambo yesisu. Emva koko inxalenye encinci isala esiswini somntwana. Oku sikubiza ngokuba "yi-umbilical cord stump". Le nxalenye iseleyo iyoma ize iwele yodwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kuphela emva koko kushiyeka i-umbilical button yomntwana entle (intambo yesisu).
Injani intambo yesisu kwaye injani indlela eyakhiwe ngayo?
Intambo yesisu idla ngokubonakala njengentambo ebhityileyo neqinileyo. Ezi ntambo ziyayiqinisa intambo kwaye ziyithintele ukuba ingatyumki njengoko umntwana ehambahamba esibelekweni. Kukho izicubu ezimhlophe, ezifana nejeli ezijikeleze intambo yesisu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Wharton's jelly" ngokwezonyango. Oku kunika ukhuseleko oluhle kwintambo yesisu.
Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, intambo yesisu eqhelekileyo iphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-60 (iisentimitha ezingama-20-24) ubude kwaye ingamasentimitha ayi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kuphela ubukhulu.
Yintoni engaphakathi kwi-umbilical cord?
Kukho imithambo yegazi emithathu ephambili kwintambo eqhelekileyo yesisu. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wayo.
| Uhlobo lwemithambo yegazi | Inombolo | Umsebenzi owenziwayo |
|---|---|---|
| Umthambo weNkumba | Inye (1) | Igazi elinotyebo kwioksijini nezakhamzimba lithwalwa lisuka kwi-placenta lisiya kumntwana. |
| Imithambo yoMbilical | Ezimbini (2) | Igazi lomntwana elingcolileyo (elingenaoksijini) libuyiselwa kwi-placenta. |
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-umbilical cord?
Ixesha elininzi, akukho ngxaki ngentambo yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho ezinye iimeko ezinengxaki. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kumntwana kuthinteleke. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana. Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ekhangela ezi zinto ngexesha le-ultrasound scans yakho.
- Ukujijeka okungaqhelekanga: Intambo yesisu inokuba ijijeke kakhulu (ijijeke kakhulu) okanye ijijeke ngaphantsi (ijijeke kakhulu).
- Ukufakwa kwentambo esemaphethelweni/eyaphukileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo, intambo yesisu kufuneka inamathele embindini we-placenta. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokunamathela kumphetho okanye kwiinwebu ezingaphandle kwe-placenta.
- Intambo yeNuchal: Le yinto eyoyikwa ngoomama abaninzi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, isongwa ngokukhululekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ayilimazi umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isongwe ngokuqinileyo, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki.
- Umthambo wesisu omnye: Nangona kufuneka kubekho imithambo emibini, ngamanye amaxesha kukho umthambo omnye kuphela.
- Iqhina lokwenyani: Njengoko umntwana ehambahamba esibelekweni, iqhina lokwenyani linokwenziwa kwintambo yesisu. Ukuba eli qhina liqina, linokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
- Ukuqhekeka kwentambo yosana: Le yingxamiseko yezonyango. Oku kwenzeka xa intambo yosana ihla nge-cervix ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka utyando olukhawulezileyo lwe-C-section.
- I-Vasa previa: Le yimeko engxamisekileyo engaqhelekanga. Kwimeko enjalo, imithambo yegazi engakhuselekanga kwi-umbilical cord idlula emlonyeni wesibeleko. Le mithambo yegazi inokuqhekeka ngexesha lokubeleka kwaye ibangele ukopha okukhulu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba uninzi lwezi meko aziqhelekanga. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga oku ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-umbilical cord xa umntwana ezalwa?
Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, i-umbilical cord ayisafuneki kuba iyakwazi ukuphefumla yodwa. Ngoko ke ugqirha okanye umongikazi uyayisika i-umbilical cord aze ahlukanise umntwana kwi-placenta.
Ingaba kuyamlimaza umntwana xa intambo yomntwana inqunyulwa?
Akunjalo konke konke. I-umbilical cord ayinamithambo-luvo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayinamvakalelo. Ngoko ke, umntwana akaziva ntlungu xa i-umbilical cord inqunyulwe. Kwakhona, umntwana akaziva ntlungu xa inxalenye eseleyo yomile ize iwe.
Ungayinyamekela njani i-umbilical cord stemp yomntwana?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubazali abatsha. Kulula kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina le ndawo icocekile kwaye yomile . Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo (omphalitis).
Nazi ezinye iindlela ezilula onokuzilandela:
- Ukuhlamba isiponji: Musa ukufaka umntwana wakho ebhafini yamanzi de intambo yesisu isanamathele. Endaweni yoko, sula umzimba womntwana ngelaphu elinesepha okanye isiponji. Emva koko, lumka ungafumani manzi kwintambo yesisu.
- Vumela ukuba yome kakuhle emoyeni: Emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuba intambo yomlomo imanzi, yibambe kancinci ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uyivumele yome kakuhle emoyeni.
- Songa i-napkin phantsi: Xa ubeka i-napkin kumntwana wakho, songa umphambili we-napkin phantsi kwe-umbilical cord, uye esiswini. Oku kuya kuthintela umchamo kunye nendle yomntwana ukuba ingangeni kwi-umbilical cord. Amanye ama-napkin eentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa ngoku ane-cutout eyahlukileyo ye-umbilical cord.
- Coca iindawo ezichithekileyo: Ukuba ngempazamo uchithe umchamo okanye ilindle, sula loo ndawo kancinci ngelaphu elifumileyo uze uyivumele yome ngomoya.
- Yiyeke iwe yodwa: Ungaze uyitsale okanye uzame ukuyisusa inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo ngesandla. Musa ukuyitsala, nokuba ibonakala ixhonywe ngentambo. Ifanele iwe yodwa. Ukuyitsala kunokubangela ukopha okungeyomfuneko kunye nokwenzakalisa umntwana.
- Lumka kwiimpawu zosulelo: Ukuba kukho iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, ububomvu okanye ulwelo olunuka kakubi, okanye ukopha, isenokuba lusulelo.
Ingaba kulungile ukusebenzisa utywala ukucoca i-umbilical cord?
Ayilunganga konke konke.Ngaphambili, abanye abantu babesebenzisa utywala bokuhlikihla ukucoca intambo yomlomo. Kodwa uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba ukusebenzisa utywala kunokubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo ezinceda intambo yome kwaye iwe, nto leyo ebambezela loo nkqubo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuyisula ngelaphu elicocekileyo elimanziswe ngamanzi uze uyiyeke yome.
Iphela nini yonke intambo yesisu?
Oku kudla ngokuma kuze kuziwise ngokwakho kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ekuqaleni umbala wayo utyheli-luhlaza, kodwa njengoko woma, uba mdaka kwaye ube mnyama ngaphambi kokuba uwe. Ukuba awukawi emva kweeveki ezintathu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngako. Kungaba luphawu lwesifo esithile.
Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo kwisiqu sentambo yomntwana wakho okanye kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, bonana nogqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza.
| Indawo yokugxila | Iimpawu zesilumkiso |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nesiphunzi sesisu | |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | - Ubomvu okanye ukudumba kolusu olujikeleze i-umbilical cord. - Ukukhupha ubovu okanye ulwelo olumthubi olunevumba elibi. - Ukopha okungayekiyo (okuphinda-phindayo nasemva kokusula). |
| Ukulibaziseka kokubaleka | - Ayibi ngcono emva kweeveki ezintathu . |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nempilo yomntwana ngokubanzi | |
| Utshintsho lomzimba | - Umntwana unomkhuhlane . - Ukulala kakhulu, ukudinwa . |
| Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha | - Andiseli ubisi njengesiqhelo. - Ukukhala (ngenxa yentlungu) xa uchukumisa intambo yomlomo okanye ulusu oluyijikelezileyo. |
Kuthekani ukuba intambo yesisu inombala otyheli ngaphantsi emva kokuba iphumile?
Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba intambo yesisu iwe, iqhuma elincinci, elipinki, nelimanzi lingavela ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-umbilical granuloma. Isenokukhupha ulwelo oluncinci, olumthubi. Oku akuyongozi kwaye kudla ngokuziphelela emva kweveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyaqhubeka emva kweveki, bona ugqirha wakho. Unyango olulula lunokunikwa.
Intambo yesisu luphawu lobomi obadibanisa wena nomntwana wakho ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukuyinqumla emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe kusenokuba buhlungu kancinci. Kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha ubona iqhekeza elincinci lovuyo elihle elikhula endaweni yalo, liya kuhlala likukhumbuza ngobudlelwane obuhle nobukhethekileyo obabukho phakathi kwenu nobabini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Intambo yesisu yindlela yokuphila enika umntwana ioksijini kunye nesondlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Xa intambo yomntwana inqunyulwa emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, umntwana akaziva ntlungu kuba akukho mithambo-luvo apho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhondo sicocekile kwaye somile . Musa ukusebenzisa nantoni na efana notywala kule nto.
- Ungaze uzame ukutsala okanye ukususa inxalenye eseleyo yentambo yomlomo ngesandla . Iya kuwa yodwa kwiiveki ezi-1-3.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezijikeleze i-umbilical cord, ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukudumba, ubomvu obunuka kakubi, ukopha okungapheliyo, okanye umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
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