Khawuthelekelele ukuba utye ii-cashew kwitheko nabahlobo bakho, okanye utye irayisi kunye nesityu se-shrimp esimnandi. Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile, umzimba wakho wonke uqala ukurhawuzelela, ubuso bakho buyadumba, kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla. Oku akuqhelekanga ukwenzeka xa ukutya kuneziqholo. Oku kunokuba yimpendulo enzulu kakhulu, esongela ubomi , neyi-allergy . Namhlanje sithetha ngale meko iyingozi, kodwa ukuba uyazi, inokulawulwa, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-anaphylaxis?
I-Anaphylaxis yimpendulo ye-allergy eyenzeka ngequbuliso, enzima, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isongela ubomi. Yenzeka xa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , isabela ngokugqithisileyo kwinto engeyongozi ngokwenene (njengokutya okanye ukutyiwa yizinambuzane).
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo yethu yomzimba ijonga into engenabungozi njenge "ntshaba enkulu." Ngenxa yoko, umzimba uvelisa iproteni ekhethekileyo (i-antibody) ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Immunoglobulin E' okanye '(IgE)'. Xa uphinda udibana ne-allergen, le '(IgE)' iyabophelela kuyo, ibangela ukuba umzimba ukhuphe inani elikhulu leekhemikhali . Enye yezona ziphambili yi -'histamines' . Le histamine ibangela iimpawu ezininzi ezinzima ze-anaphylaxis. Le mpendulo ibangela ukudumba , ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi , kunye nokwanda kwemithambo yegazi. Ukuba le meko ayilawulwa kakuhle, isigulana sinokuchaphazeleka yi-anaphylactic shock size sife.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani?
Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zihlala ziqala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokuba umntu echaphazeleke yi-allergen, nangona ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iyure okanye ezimbini.
- Iimpawu zokuqala: Isenokuqala ngokurhawuzelela okukhulu kwamehlo okanye ubuso. Abanye abantu basenokuqala ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke.
- Utshintsho lolusu: Kuvela amaqhuqhuva abomvu, avuvukileyo, arhawuzelelayo (ii-hives). Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubonakala ukudumba okukhulu phantsi kolusu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-"Angioedema".
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Olu lolona phawu luyingozi kakhulu. Kungavakala ngathi umqala wakho uyaxina, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuwuginya, kwayeUbunzima bokuphefumla buba khona. Kusenokubakho ukuqina kwesifuba okanye ukuphefumla okuncinci.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza, isicaphucaphu, kunye norhudo zinokwenzeka.
- Iziphumo entliziyweni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi: Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, ukuziva unesizungu, ubuthathaka ngequbuliso, kwanokulahlekelwa zingqondo ngenxa yokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza, musa ukucinga ukuba yi-allergy eqhelekileyo. Isenokuba yi-anaphylaxis.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-anaphylaxis?
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo sinzima. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwenye yezi, ngelixa abanye banokuba ne-allergy kwezinye.
| Udidi lweSiqalisi | Imizekelo Eqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo zokutya | Amantongomane afana namandongomane kunye neecashews, iintlanzi ezifana neeshrimp, unonkala, kunye ne-squid, ubisi lweenkomo, amaqanda amhlophe, kunye nembewu yesesame. |
| Ukulunywa zizinambuzane | Ukutyiwa ziinyosi okanye ziinyosi kuxhaphake kakhulu. |
| Iintlobo zamachiza | Ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-penicillin, kunye nezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu. |
| Ukuzilolonga | Kwabanye abantu, le meko inokwenzeka kuphela xa bezilolonga kwangoko emva kokutya ukutya abakuthandiyo. |
Ezinye iimpendulo ezifana ne-anaphylaxis (iimpendulo ze-Anaphylactoid)
Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-reaction ezifana ne-anaphylaxis zinokwenzeka, kwaye nazo zinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azibangelwa yi-antibody ye-`(IgE)`. Ezi zinokubangelwa yile:
- Iidayi ezine-ayodini ezisetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo ezifana nee-X-ray.
- I-Aspirin kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal (NSAIDs).
- Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha (amayeza e-opioid).
- Utofelo-gazi.
Unyango olunokusindisa ubomi!
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke apha kukuba i-anaphylaxis yingxamiseko yezonyango. Akuyonto ilungileyo ukuzama ukuyinyanga ekhaya.
Unyango olukhawulezileyo loku kukufakwa kwe-epinephrine (adrenaline). Nje ukuba olu tyando lunikwe, iimpawu ziqala ukuncipha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwabo basengozini, ugqirha uya kubanika isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"auto-injector." Esi sisixhobo esifana nepeni. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo , ungazitofa ngalo mjovo ngokuwucinezela ngasemva kwethanga lakho.
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba wena okanye omnye umntu une-anaphylaxis, ungathandabuzi ukugonywa. Nokuba awuqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo ngeempawu zakho, gonywa. Ukugonywa akuyi kwenzakalisa nto.
Emva kokufakwa inaliti, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyancipha, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Oku kungenxa yokuba impendulo yesibini ingenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Esibhedlele, uza kunikwa unyango olongezelelweyo (ii-IV fluids, ii-antihistamines, ii-steroids) kunye nokujonga.
Ndikulungele njani oku?
Ukuba une-allergies enzima, kungcono ukuba ulumke kwaye ulungiselele kunokuba uxhalabe.
1. Bona ugqirha wakho: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nee-allergies zakho uze ufumane ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuba ne-anaphylaxis. Ukuba kunjalo, uza kukunika i-epinephrine auto-injector.
2. Soloko ugcina isitofu sokugonya: Ukuba unikwe isitofu sokuzitshiza ngokwakho, soloko uphatha ezimbini naphi na apho uya khona. Ukuba usebenzisa esinye, usenokusidinga esinye.
3. Ziphephe izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla: Ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni ekwenza ube ne-allergy, hlala kude nezo zinto kangangoko unako. Xa uthenga ukutya evenkileni, buza ngezithako.
4. Xelela abanye: Xelela usapho lwakho, abahlobo abasondeleyo, kunye nabantu osebenza nabo nge-allergy yakho kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-auto-injector xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
5. Nxiba ikhadi lesazisi sezonyango:Ukunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango, ipendant, okanye ikhadi kwi-wallet yakho elikhankanya i-allergies yakho kunokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Nangona i-anaphylaxis iyinto yokoyika, ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo kwaye sithatha amanyathelo afunekayo, singayilawula kakuhle loo mngcipheko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis yi-allergy enzima eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ayisiyo irhashalala eqhelekileyo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso/umphimbo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kakhulu lusu zezona mpawu ziphambili.
- Unyango olukhawulezileyo loku yinaliti ye -epinephrine (adrenaline) . Nokuba ungathandabuzi, ungoyiki ukuyisebenzisa.
- Emva kokufumana inaliti ye-epinephrine, kubalulekile ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha.
- Ukuba usengozini yokuba ne-allergies enzima, soloko uphethe ii-epinephrine auto-injectors ezimbini ozinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Xelela usapho, abahlobo, kunye noogqirha malunga ne-allergies yakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho