Sihlala sifumana umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha lo mkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu zinokuvakala zahlukile kancinci, zibe nzulu ngakumbi. Oko kwenzeka xa kukho ukudumba, oko kukuthi, ukudumba, ngaphakathi kwengqondo . Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko enzima kangaka, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngayo. Yiyo leyo i-encephalitis . Nangona le yimeko engaqhelekanga, abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu.
Yintoni i-Encephalitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-encephalitis kukudumba kwezicubu zobuchopho bakho. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinxalenye yengqondo yakho evuvukileyo, unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo, kuquka utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha, ukuxhuzula , kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo.
Oku kuqheleke kakhulu, kubangelwa lusulelo lwentsholongwane. Umzekelo, intsholongwane ye -herpes simplex. Ingabangelwa naziibhaktheriya , iifungi, iiparasites, amayeza athile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imeko yokuzikhusela komzimba.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona iimpawu uze ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uninzi lwabantu abane-encephalitis encinci bayaphila ngokupheleleyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis
Abantu abaninzi bayababhidanisa aba bantu babini kuba bobabini babangelwa kukudumba kwengqondo. Cinga ngengqondo yethu njengomqamelo.
- I-Encephalitis: Oku kuquka ukudumba kolwelo lobuchopho. Oko kukuthi, izicubu zobuchopho ngokwazo.
- I-Meningitis: Oku kukudumba kwe- meninges, ii-membrane ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo .
Nangona zombini ezi meko zinokuba yingozi, zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
Ingaba esi sifo siyasulela?
Imeko ebizwa ngokuba kukudumba kobuchopho ayisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa intsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya ezibangela oku zinokudluliselwa.Umzekelo, intsholongwane ye-herpes inokudluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngokufanayo, izifo zabantwana ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-mumps zazibangela i-encephalitis. Kodwa ngoku ekubeni sonke sifumana amayeza okugonya, loo mngcipheko uncitshisiwe kakhulu.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zoku?
Zininzi izizathu ze-encephalitis. Masizijonge kwitheyibhile.
| Udidi lwesizathu | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwentsholongwane (eyona nto ixhaphakileyo) |
|
| Ezinye izifo (ezingaqhelekanga) |
|
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (i-Autoimmune) | Ukuphosisa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba kunye nokuhlasela iiseli zobuchopho. |
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basenokungakwazi ukufumana unobangela othile woku.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-encephalitis
Oku kunokuza ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.
1. I-Encephalitis Esulelayo
Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lwenzeka xa intsholongwane, efana nentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya, ingena ngqo engqondweni ize ibangele usulelo. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezineengcongconi ezininzi kunye namanzi angashukumiyo basengozini enkulu. Olu hlobo lunokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimpawu zinokukhawuleza zibe nzima.
2. I-Autoimmune Encephalitis
Oku kuyinkimbinkimbi kancinci. Okwenzekayo apha asikuko intsholongwane yangaphandle, kodwa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba ihlasela ngempazamo iiseli ezisempilweni engqondweni. Oku kukhula kancinci kancinci. Apha, ungabona ezinye iimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokudideka, iingxaki zenkumbulo, kunye nokuxhuzula. Kukho iimeko ezithile ezinxulumene noku (umz. `i-Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis`, `i-Hashimoto's encephalopathy`).
Isilumkiso: Zombini ezi ntlobo zinokuba yingozi ebomini. Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu zemithambo-luvo ezifana nokucaphuka kakhulu, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukozela kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Zithini iimpawu?
Iimpawu zinokuvela ngequbuliso okanye kancinci kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
| Iimpawu ze-encephalitis | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezisisiseko okanye ezibuthathaka | |
| - Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuziva ubuthathaka | - Umkhuhlane (mhlawumbi umkhuhlane ophezulu) |
| - Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | - Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni nakwingxolo |
| - Ukuqina kancinci entanyeni | - Ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi |
| Iimpawu ezinzulu (yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko!) | |
| - Ukuba ndindisholo kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ubunzima bokushukuma | - Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu |
| - Ukuxhuzula | - Ukubona izinto ngeendlela ezimbini (Umbono ophindwe kabini) |
| - Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo (i-Coma) | - Kwiintsana ezincinci: I-fontanel ephezu kwentloko iyavuvukala. |
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho, ukususela ngomhla eziqale ngawo. Kubalulekile nokubuza ukuba ubukhe waya kwiindawo apho iingcongconi kunye neenkowane zixhaphake khona, okanye ukuba ubukhe wadibana nomntu obegula. Emva koko baza kuhlola umzimba wakho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, benze uvavanyo olufana nolu.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo na.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Kuya kwenziwa i-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ezinye iingxaki engqondweni.
- I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Oku kunceda ekufumaneni ukuxhuzula ngokujonga umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
- Ukubhajwa Kweempundu: Musa ukoyika oku. Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci kakhulu yolwelo oluvela kwintambo yomqolo uze ujonge ngqo engqondweni ukuze ubone ukuba kukho usulelo na.
- I-biopsy yobuchopho: Oku kwenziwa rhoqo, kuphela xa kungekho vavanyo lumbi olunokufumana unobangela.
Iphathwa njani?
Ngenxa yokuba i-encephalitis yimeko enzima, idla ngokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele nonyango, apho izinga lentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokuphefumla kwakho zihlala zijongwa.
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo kunye nemeko yesigulana.
- IiSteroids: La mayeza anikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba engqondweni.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane efana ne-herpes, uza kunikwa amayeza afana ne-`Acyclovir`.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba unobangela yintsholongwane.
- Ii-Anticonvulsants: Lawula ukuxhuzula.
- Kwiimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba: Unyango oluthile olufana ne-'Immune globulin' okanye i-'Plasmapheresis'.
- Kwimfiva kunye nentloko ebuhlungu: Amayeza anjengeparacetamol.
Unyango luyimfuneko nasemva kokululama
Emva kokuchacha, abanye abantu banokufuna uncedo olungakumbi ukuze bachache.
- Unyango lomzimba: Yomeleza izihlunu kwakhona kwizinto ezifana nokuhamba nokuma.
- Unyango lomsebenzi: Funda ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela.
- Unyango lokuthetha: Yoyisa ubunzima bokuthetha.
- Unyango lwengqondo: Lawula utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuxhalaba okubangelwa sisifo.
Ungazikhusela njani koku?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha iintsholongwane ezibangela oku.
- Gonyelwa: Fumana zonke izitofu ezicetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha, ingakumbi ebantwaneni.
- Hlala ucocekile: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi. Musa ukwabelana ngezitya, iikomityi, okanye iitawuli nabanye.
- Zikhusele kwiingcongconi nakwiintakumba:
- Iingcongconi zixhaphake kakhulu ngokuhlwa nakusasa. Ukuba uphuma ngeli xesha, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
- Beka izikrini kwiifestile zendlu.
- Sebenzisa inethi zokuthintela iingcongconi.
- Coca iindawo apho amanzi aqokelelana khona. Amatayara amadala, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, kunye neembiza zeentyatyambo ziindawo apho iingcongconi ezisasaza izifo ezifana nedengue zibeka amaqanda azo.
- Ukuba uya kwiindawo ezinamahlathi, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Encephalitis yimeko embi apho izicubu zobuchopho ziyadumba. Le ayisiyongqele iqhelekileyo.
- Inkoliso yezizathu kukuba, unobangela lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. ESri Lanka, kufuneka uqaphele nezifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi ezifana nedengue.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokuxhuzula, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo ungancitshiswa ngokugonywa nokuzikhusela kwiingcongconi.
- Abantu abaninzi bayaphila ngokupheleleyo xa bexilongwa kwangethuba baze banyangwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga neempawu zakho, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha.
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