Amatye ezintso yingxaki eqhelekileyo yempilo kubantu abaninzi. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha emqolo, igazi emchameni, kunye nosulelo lomchamo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abantu abaninzi bangakhululeki. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yonyango enokususa amatye ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokwenza umsikelo omkhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Ureteroscopy'.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Ureteroscopy?
I-'Ureteroscopy' yinkqubo elula eyenziwa kwigumbi lotyando, kodwa inokwenziwa nakwisibhedlele sangaphandle. Ibandakanya ukufaka ityhubhu encinci kakhulu, eguquguqukayo kwi-urethra yakho. Le tyhubhu inekhamera encinci kunye nesibane kwelinye icala. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba yi -'ureteroscope' .
Le 'ureteroscope' ifakwa nge-urethra, idlule kwisinyi, nakwi-ureters, iityhubhu ezidibanisa izintso nesinyi, ukuya kwizintso. Ngokujonga imifanekiso evela kule khamera kwiscreen, ugqirha unokubona kanye ukuba zeziphi na iilitye, ukuvaleka, okanye ezinye iingxaki ezingaphakathi kwinkqubo yomchamo. Olu luvavanyo kunye nonyango.
Ungazisusa njani iitshe zentso ngolu nyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani belitye lezintso zakho. Masibone ukuba lisebenza njani.
| Ubungakanani belitye | Indlela Yonyango |
|---|---|
| Amatye Amancinci | Ukuba ilitye lincinci, ugqirha uza kulisusa ngononophelo esebenzisa ingobozi encinci efana nocingo eqhotyoshelwe kwi-ureteroscope. |
| Amatye Amakhulu | Ukuba ilitye likhulu, kunzima ukulisusa ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko enjalo, umqadi welaser okhethekileyo ujoliswa kwilitye ngefayibha ekhethekileyo eguquguqukayo edlula kwi-'ureteroscope'. Amandla alo mqadi welaser aqhekeza ilitye libe ziingceba ezincinci. Emva koko, ezi ziqwenga zityumkileyo zikhutshwa lula emzimbeni kunye nomchamo. |
Ngubani ofuna olu nyango?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu nyango:
- Igazi kumchamo: Ukuba unegazi elingachazwanga kumchamo.
- Ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo: Ukuba indlela yomchamo ivalwe ngamatye ezintso okanye mhlawumbi ezinye iithumba.
Ingakumbi ukuba ungumama okhulelweyo, utyebile kakhulu, okanye unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi , le ndlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Ureteroscopy' isenokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe kunezinye iindlela zonyango.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?
Ekubeni le yinkqubo yotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokuyilungiselela. Le yimiyalelo ngokubanzi oza kuyifumana:
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuba isisu singabuyeli emphinjeni ngelixa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia.
- Ukunika isampuli yomchamo: Usenokucelwa ukuba unike isampuli yomchamo ngaphambi konyango ukuze kuhlolwe usulelo lomchamo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva konyango?
Akukho sizathu sokoyika oku. Olu nyango lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia epheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ulele. Ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ugqirha uza kufaka i-'ureteroscope' ecaleni kwe-urethra aze enze uvavanyo kunye nonyango olufunekayo.
Xa uvuka emva konyango, uza kuba usegumbini. Ekubeni wawukhe waphathwa i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba kubekho umntu oza kukuthatha akuse ekhaya.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbini emva konyango, uza kunikwa i-antibiotic ukuthintela usulelo. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ungayilawula njani intlungu kunye nemiphumo emibi?
Usenokuba neentlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango. Usenokuba neentlungu kwindawo yezintso okanye yesinyi, okanye uzive utshile xa uchama. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Ukongeza, ungenza oku kulandelayo ekhaya:
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala emva konyango, sela ubuncinane iiglasi ezimbini zamanzi rhoqo ngeyure. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba iziqwenga zamatye atyumkileyo zidlule lula.
- Ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu: Buza ugqirha wakho uze ufumane ukuba ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu kunokunciphisa iintlungu.
- Ukucinezela okufudumeleyo: Faka ilaphu elifakwe emanzini afudumeleyo ngobunono kwindawo apho umchamo uphuma khona.
- Umbala womchamo:Umchamo wakho usenokuba bomvu-pinki ngombala. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye kuthetha ukuba kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, umbhobho omncinci obizwa ngokuba yi -'stent' ungafakwa ngaphakathi kwizintso ukuze uncede uphole ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvumele umchamo ukuba uphume kakuhle. Oku kususwa xa ubuyela ekliniki kwiveki okanye ezimbini.
Zithini iingozi zoku?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile, kodwa zincinci kakhulu.
- Usulelo
- Ukopha
- Ukwenzakala kwi-ureter
Amathuba okwenzakala okukhulu kwi-urethra mancinci kakhulu, malunga ne-1 kwi-1000. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka wenze utyando olwahlukileyo ukuze uyilungise. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngazo zonke ezi zinto. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko ngale nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-ureteroscopy yindlela yonyango esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo esetyenziselwa ukususa amatye ezintso ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu.
- Olu nyango lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu.
- Amatye amancinci ayabanjwa aze asuswe nge-mesh, ngelixa amatye amakhulu etyunyuzwa nge-laser beams aze akhutshwe ngumchamo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba nentlungu encinci kunye nomchamo obomvu emva konyango. Kubalulekile ukusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Sebenzisa iyeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eliyalele kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
- Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye intlungu eqatha, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele apho unyangwe khona ngoko nangoko.
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