Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive iintlungu emqolo, ecaleni, okanye esinqeni? Okanye ngaba ukhe waphawula igazi kumchamo wakho? Oku kusenokuba ngenxa yengxaki yezintso. Abantu abaninzi abazinaki ezi zinto, kodwa zinokuba ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Cystic Kidney Disease' abantu abaninzi abanokuba nayo, kodwa abayazi kakuhle. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ngayo.
Yintoni iCystic Kidney Disease?
Ngamafutshane, eli liqela leemeko apho ingxowa enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezizaliswe lulwelo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-cysts) zenzeka ngaphakathi okanye zijikeleze izintso zakho. Zicinge njengeebhaluni ezincinci ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Xa ezi ngxowa zenzeka ngaphakathi kwezintso, zinokuphazamisana nomsebenzi ophambili wezintso wokucoca inkunkuma kunye namanzi agqithisileyo egazini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le meko inokukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwezintso.
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Kuxhomekeke ngokwenene kuhlobo lwesifo. Umzekelo, uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Simple Kidney Cysts' luxhaphake kakhulu. Ngokomyinge, malunga nomntu omnye kwabalishumi unokuzibona. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo ezikweli qela lezifo zinqabile.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zale meko?
Ekubeni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sezintso esine-cystic, iimpawu zingahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intlungu yomqolo nentamo | Ngenxa yokuba izintso zikufutshane nomqolo, iintlungu zinokubakho njengoko ii-cysts zikhula. |
| Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria) | Igazi linokuqokelelwa kumchamo ngenxa yokuqhuma kweethumba okanye umonakalo wezintso. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuchama kancinci kunesiqhelo okanye ukuziva ungakhululekanga. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukusebenza kwezintso okungasebenzi kakuhle kunokuchaphazela ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo | Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezintso luyandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
| Amatye Ezintso | Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezintso luyandisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamatye. |
Kutheni iithumba zifana nolu hlobo? Yintoni ebangela oku?
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ezinye iintlobo zizuzwa njengelifa , oko kuthetha ukuba zinokudluliselwa kubazali ukuya ebantwaneni ngokwemfuza. Ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula kamva ebomini, ngenxa yezinye izifo, iziphene zokuzalwa, okanye ukwaluphala.
Ngamafutshane, izintso zethu zinamawaka eetyhubhu ezincinci (iityhubhu zezintso) ezihluza igazi. I-cyst yenzeka xa inxalenye encinci yenye yezi tyhubhu iqhekeka kwaye ulwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kuyo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Nangona izinto ezibangela umngcipheko zahlukile kuhlobo ngalunye, ngokubanzi, aba bantu basengozini enkulu kancinci:
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
- Abantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (CKD) okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
- Abantu abanembali yosapho lwabo yesi sifo okanye abane-gene engaqhelekanga enxulumene naso.
Ugqirha uxilonga njani esi sifo?
Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Uza kubuza nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nazo naziphi na kwezi meko. Uza kucebisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo ukuze kuhlolwe amatye ezintso:
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu, elula kwaye engenabuhlungu.
- I-CT Scan: Ingakunika imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngezintso.
- I-MRI Scan: Le yenye indlela enika imifanekiso ecacileyo kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ungenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lomchamo ukuze ubone ukuba izintso zakho zicoca igazi kakuhle kangakanani na.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo onaso, uhlobo lweethumba, kunye nobunzima beempawu zakho.
KwiiSimple Kidney Cysts
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-cysts ezilula ezingenazimpawu kwaye azibangeli ngxaki azidingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza iskeni yonyaka ukujonga ukuba i-cyst iyakhula na . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst ibangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki, ungenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukufunxwa kwenaliti encinci: Ngelixa ujongile iskeni, kufakwa inaliti encinci ukuze kususwe ulwelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst.
- Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Ukususwa okanye ukutshiswa kwethumba kusetyenziswa ikhamera ngokusebenzisa umngxuma omncinci.
Ukuba izintso ziyasilela
Ukuba isifo siba sibi kakhulu kwaye sibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:
- I-Dialysis: Umatshini owenza umsebenzi wokucoca igazi lakho ongenakwenziwa zizintso zakho.
- Ukufakelwa kwezintso: Ukufakelwa kwezintso eziphilileyo ezivela kumntu ophilayo okanye oswelekileyo.
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukunika amayeza (`anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi`) ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila: Ungalawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokuzilolonga imihla ngemihla, ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni, nokuphepha ukutshaya.
Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeCystic Kidney Disease?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zesi sifo. Ezinye zibangelwa zizizathu zemfuza, ngelixa ezinye zifunyanwa ngexesha lokuphila.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo ezibangelwa zizizathu zemfuza | |
| Isifo sezintso esinePolycystic (PKD) | Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemfuza. Inani elikhulu lee-cysts lenzeka kwizintso zombini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izintso zikhule kwaye zingasebenzi kakuhle. |
| Isifo sezintso seMedullary Cystic (MCKD) | Iithumba zenzeka kwinxalenye engaphakathi (i-medulla) yezintso. Oku konakalisa iityhubhu zezintso, okubangela ukudumba kunye namanxeba. |
| Iintlobo ezifunyenweyo | |
| IiCysts ezilula zezintso | Uhlobo lwe-melanoma oluqhelekileyo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala, alunabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, alunakubakho rhoqo ekubeni ngumhlaza. |
| Isifo sezintso esifunyenweyo | Ii-cysts ezikhula kamva ebomini ngenxa yesifo sezintso esingapheliyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwizigulana ezisebenzisa i-dialysis. |
Zeziphi ukutya ekufuneka uziphephe ukuba unamatshe ezintso?
Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wezintso ukuze uphuhlise isicwangciso sokutya esifanelekileyo kuwe. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka unciphise oku kulandelayo:
- Ukutya okunetyuwa eninzi (i-sodium): Izinto ezifana neepickles, iintlanzi ezomisiweyo, iisosi, kunye nokutya okusemathinini.
- Ukutya okutyebileyo kwiproteni: Ukunciphisa ukutya okufana nenyama, intlanzi, namaqanda kube kumlinganiselo ofunekayo.
- Ukutya okunePotassium nePhosphorus eninzi: Iimveliso zobisi, amandongomane, iibhanana, iiorenji, iitapile, njl.
- Kubalulekile nokufaka ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo ngakumbi ekutyeni kwakho.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ezi mpawu zisenokuba ziimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ngequbuliso. Ukuba unenye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Lumka kakhulu ngeempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukuncipha komchamo, ukudumba kwezandla, amaqatha, nobuso (i-edema), ukudinwa kakhulu, ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Nangona esi sifo singenakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo, ngonyango olufanelekileyo kunye notshintsho lwendlela yokuphila, esi sifo sinokulawulwa, umonakalo kwizintso ungancitshiswa, kwaye ungaphila ubomi obulungileyo iminyaka emininzi. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneempawu, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-cysts ezilula kwizintso ziyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye zihlala zingenabungozi.
- Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo (ingakumbi iPolycystic Kidney Disease - PKD) zinokuba zezemfuza, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yomqolo okanye yesinqe okanye igazi kumchamo wakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa umonakalo kwizintso.
- Izinto ezifana nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulandela ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yezintso.
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