Khawuthelekelele ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla, uzive ngathi ufuthanisekile ngenxa yentlungu ebukhali esifubeni sakho. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba ihlwili legazi elikhulu linamathela kwimithambo yegazi emikhulu ehambisa igazi emiphungeni. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-pulmonary embolism. Kule meko isongela ubomi, kunikwa inaliti ebaluleke kakhulu nenamandla ebizwa ngokuba yi-Urokinase ukuze inyibilikise ihlwili legazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye isindise ubomi bakho. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Urokinase?
I-Urokinase liyeza elibangela ukuvaleka kwegazi . Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linceda ukuya kwihlwili legazi elenziwe ngendlela eyingozi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu, liyinyibilikise, kwaye libuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi.
Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukunyibilikisa amahlwili egazi amakhulu emiphungeni (`i-massive pulmonary embolism`) . Eli asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ekhaya, kodwa linikwa kuphela esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso elibukhali loogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bonyango.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba umnike eli yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba i-Urokinase liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi ukuyisebenzisa xa uneengxaki ezithile zempilo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokukunika eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
Ukubonelela ngolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke, njengoko ingozi enkulu yale mayeza kukuphuma kwegazi.
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Kutheni ndifanele ndikuxelele? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| I-Aneurysm, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye ithumba lobuchopho. | Kwimeko enjalo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu kakhulu wokopha engqondweni. |
| Iingxaki zokopha, iingxaki zokugalela igazi. | Amayeza anokubangela ukuba ukopha kungalawuleki. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olungalawulekiyo. | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu luyandisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma komthambo wegazi nokopha. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje okanye i-biopsy. | Amanxeba otyando anokopha kakhulu kwakhona. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile (`Diabetic Retinopathy`). | Ukopha okuvela kwimithambo yegazi ethambileyo esweni kunokubangela ukulahleka kokubona. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. | Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umama nomntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwi-urokinase okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela ukusabela okunzulu kwe-allergy. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele nge-cannula (inaliti emthanjeni) . Isantya sentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ziya kuhlolwa liqela lezonyango kulo lonke unyango.
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha wabantwana.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyenzeka, abasebenzi besibhedlele baya kwazisa ngoko nangoko iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Urokinase
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Urokinase aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezithomalalisi zentlungu).Xelela ugqirha.
| Musa ukuthatha i-Urokinase kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| I-Aminocaproic acid | I-Tranexamic acid |
| I-Aprotinin | (La ngamayeza anikwa ukunqanda ukopha, ukuze athintele ukusebenza kwe-Urokinase) |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto (kufuneka uqaphele). | |
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin kunye neEnoxaparin |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) ezifana ne-ibuprofen | Izongezo ezifana neoyile yentlanzi kunye neGinkgo |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha iyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Urokinase inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kumongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, ubuso.
- Iimpawu zokopha:
- Indle emnyama okanye enegazi.
- Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama.
- Ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye igazi.
- Ukopha okuvela kwiintsini, empumlweni, okanye emehlweni.
- Amabala abomvu eluswini okanye ukudumba okungenziwanga ngabom.
- Iimpawu zestroke: utshintsho embonweni, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ukungabi nanto okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo: Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwemilebe okanye iinzipho.
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ezifanele zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
- Isiyezi
- Ifiva
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuxelela iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Urokinase liyeza elinamandla elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuze linyibilikise amahlwili egazi ayingozi emiphungeni.
- Kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka neevithamini), ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Umngcipheko ophambili nowona mkhulu wale mithi kukopha . Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona nantoni na encinci, efana nokopha kweentsini okanye ukukrweleka, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho