Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiValacyclovir kwimeko efana neHerpes, Chickenpox, okanye Shingles? Usenokuba nemibuzo malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into malunga nalo nyango olubizwa ngokuba yiValacyclovir, njengokuthetha nomhlobo.
Lisetyenziselwa ntoni eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiValacyclovir?
Ngamafutshane, iValacyclovir liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza linceda ukulawula iintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane emizimbeni yethu nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwazo.
Cinga nje ngepolisa elikhethekileyo elilwa neentsholongwane. Kodwa eli polisa linokubamba amasela ambalwa eentsholongwane . Ngokufanayo, iyeza iValacyclovir lisebenza kakhulu kwiintsholongwane ezisuka kusapho lwe-herpes virus.
Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Izilonda Ezibandayo: Izilonda ezincinci ezifana namaqhubu ezibonakala emilebeni okanye emlonyeni.
- I-Genital Herpes: Usulelo lwe-Herpes oluvela kwiindawo zesini.
- Ii-Shingles: Ii-blisters ezibuhlungu ezibonakala phantsi kolusu njengebhande kwelinye icala lomzimba.
- I-Chickenpox: Irhashalala edla ngokuvela ebuntwaneni kwaye isasazeka emzimbeni wonke.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza alisebenzi konke konke kwimikhuhlane eqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhwehlela. Uninzi lwazo lubangelwa zezinye iintlobo zeentsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ngoko ke, lisebenzise kuphela xa limiselwe ngugqirha, kwaye kuphela kwisifo elimiselwe sona.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iValacyclovir, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngembali yakho yempilo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sezintso: Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni ikakhulu ngezintso. Ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki zezintso, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungisa umthamo wakho.
- Izifo ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba: Ukuba unesifo esenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela komzimba, esifana ne-AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
- Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isizathu: Umzekelo, ukuba ukhe wafakelwa umongo wethambo okanye wafakelwa izintso.
- Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani komzimba:Ukuba une-allergy kwiValacyclovir, ezinye ii-antivirals ezifana ne-Acyclovir, iGanciclovir, iValganciclovir, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka uyityhile loo nto.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo.
- Indlela yokusela: Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi. Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo osuku. Musa ukuwaphosa.
- Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, qiniseka ukuba ugqiba amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngaphandle koko, intsholongwane isenokungalawuleki ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingaphinda ibuye.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosiweyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uthatha kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na onokuba neempawu ezifana nezakho.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mayeza
I-Valacyclovir inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Oku akubandakanyi nje kuphela amayeza kagqirha, kodwa kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Lumka ngakumbi ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Cidofovir
- Iprobenecid
- I-Cimetidine
- Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela izintso (umz., amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, iCyclosporine, iTacrolimus)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Qala kwangethuba: Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka uqale unyango zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-72 emva kweempawu zokuqala zosulelo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba une-shingles, oku kukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nentlungu. Ukuqala unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kunye nobunzima besifo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke ngelixa usebenzisa iValacyclovir. Oku kunceda ukuba iyeza likhutshwe emzimbeni ngezintso kwaye kunciphisa naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwizintso.
- Hlala ujonge iimpawu zakho: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokusela amayeza kangangeveki, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Malunga neHerpes yesini: Ukuba uneherpes yesini, kukho ithuba lokuba ungayidlulisela intsholongwane kwiqabane lakho nokuba awuboni zimpawu (izilonda, amadyungudyungu). Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala usenza izenzo zesondo ezikhuselekileyo (umz., ukusebenzisa ikhondom).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iValacyclovir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeValacyclovir | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani (imibono), ukuxhuzula. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nezingembi kangako (xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Ukungakhululeki okanye intlungu yesisu. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Valacyclovir liyeza elinyanga izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-herpes kunye ne-chickenpox. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane okanye umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba uneengxaki zezintso.
- Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka phakathi kuba nje uzive ungcono.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usela iyeza. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizintso.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba, ukudideka, okanye ukuncipha kokuchama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi zeValacyclovir (Valtrex) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo esinjani?
Le ayisiyonto yokubulala iintsholongwane eqhelekileyo! Le ayisiyonto yomkhuhlane/umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo obakho yonke imihla, kodwa liyeza elisebenzayo lokulwa neentsholongwane elinokunyanga izifo ezinzulu zentsholongwane ezifana nezilonda zomkhuhlane ezijikeleze umlomo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi 'Herpes Type 1 & 2', i-herpes yesini, kunye ne-shingles/herpes zoster, esisifo esinzima sentsholongwane esenzeka emva kweminyaka emininzi ye-chickenpox kwaye sihamba nentlungu enzima.
💬 Xa kuvela amaqhuqhuva e-herpes/shingles, ukuthatha la mapilisi (iValacyclovir) kuyitshabalalisa njani intsholongwane?
Ukuze intsholongwane ye-herpes isasazeke emzimbeni wonke, kufuneka yenze i-DNA yayo! Xa usela le pilisi (i-Valacyclovir), isibindi siyiguqula ibe liyeza elinamandla elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Acyclovir'. Elo yeza lingena ngqo kwintsholongwane lize linike umatshini wokwenza i-DNA wentsholongwane 'i-nucleotide yobuxoki / Ithintela i-DNA Polymerase'. Kwangoko nje emva kokuba i-DNA yenziwe ngaloo nto, yonke i-DNA iyaphuka kwaye yaphuka, kwaye intsholongwane ayinakosuleleka kwaye ife apho (Ukuphindaphinda kwentsholongwane kuyayeka).
💬 Zeziphi iingozi ezibulalayo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza (iValtrex) baziqaphele ngokuqinisekileyo?
Eyona ngozi inkulu kukuba ukuba une-'Renal Impairment', ungayiseli le! Iyenza iqine ngaphakathi kwezintso, nto leyo ebangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso ngokupheleleyo (i-Acute Renal Failure) (ngoko ke ukuba uyisela le, kufuneka usele iilitha ezininzi zamanzi ngosuku). Kwakhona, ukuba inikwa abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka ezifana ne-AIDS (HIV), inokubangela isifo esibulalayo (TTP/HUS) apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa khona.
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