Xa sisiva amagama athi 'i-brain tumor', uninzi lwethu luziva luloyiko olukhulu kwaye lothukile, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa asikuko konke esikuvayo nesikucingayo okuyinyani. Ngaba zonke ii-tumor ezikhula engqondweni zingumhlaza? Yintoni kanye kanye umhlaza wobuchopho? Namhlanje, masibeke ecaleni uloyiko lwethu kunye namathandabuzo malunga noku size sithethe ngayo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Ingaba 'i-brain tumor' kunye 'nomhlaza wengqondo' zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde kuqala. Ithumba lobuchopho sisiqhuma esincinci okanye esikhulu esibakho xa iiseli zobuchopho zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye zingalawuleki. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezi thumba zinomhlaza.
Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeethumba zobuchopho.
| Uhlobo lwethumba | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iithumba ezingeyongozi | Ezi azingomhlaza. Ezi seli azisasazeki ngamandla. Oko kukuthi, azihambi ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba zifumaneka ngaphakathi kwengqondo, njengoko le thumba ikhula, inokutyhala iindawo zengqondo eziphilileyo ezijikeleze yona. Ngoko ke ezi zinokubangela iingxaki. |
| Iithumba Ezinobungozi | Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'ngumhlaza'. Ezi seli zinobundlongondlongo kakhulu. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeka, zitshabalalisa iiseli eziphilileyo ezizingqongileyo. Kwakhona, ezi seli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka (zisasazeke) ziye kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho okanye kwezinye izitho zomzimba. |
Ngaba uyaqonda? Ayizizo zonke iithumba zobuchopho ezingumhlaza. Kodwa nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha kuba zikwindawo ebuthathaka njengengqondo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zomhlaza wobuchopho ngokusekelwe kwindlela ezikhula ngayo?
Ewe, sithetha ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke ekubeni umhlaza uqala phi.
1. Iintsholongwane zobuchopho eziPhambili
Cinga ngale ndlela, ingxaki iqala "ekhaya." Kunjalo ke ngale. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luqala ngeseli engqondweni. Ingqondo yenziwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli. Olu hlobo lomhlaza luvela xa enye yezi seli itshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye iqala ukwahlukana ngendlela engalawulekiyo.
Imizekelo yoku yileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Gliomas', 'Meningiomas', 'Medulloblastomas'. La magama adla ngokunikwa ngokwenxalenye yengqondo okanye uhlobo lweseli apho umhlaza ukhula khona. Akukho mfuneko yokucinga nzulu ngezi zinto nokubhidanisa ingqondo yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
2. Umhlaza osasazeka uye engqondweni usuka kwenye indawo (Metastatic Brain Cancer)
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wobuchopho. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iiseli zomhlaza eziqale kwenye indawo emzimbeni (umzekelo, imiphunga, amabele, izintso) zihamba ngegazi ziye engqondweni zize ziqale ukukhula apho. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'Metastasis'. Ngamafutshane, kungathi ingxaki iqale "kwesinye isixeko", kodwa isebe layo liqale "kwesi sixeko".
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko?
Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, ukuxhuzula okungachazwanga, utshintsho lombono, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Emva koko, ugqirha ulandela la manyathelo:
1. Uvavanyo lokuqala: Okokuqala, uza kubuzwa ngeempawu zakho kwaye kuza kwenziwa uvavanyo olusisiseko lomzimba lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
2. Iiskeni: Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthile ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi kwengqondo.
- I-CT Scan: Olu luvavanyo olubonelela ngomfanekiso we-3D oneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-X-ray. Ngamanye amaxesha, idayi ekhethekileyo ifakwa emthanjeni ukuze kwenziwe olu vavanyo. Oku kuvumela iindawo ezinengxaki engqondweni ukuba zibonakale ngokucacileyo.
- I-MRI Scan: Ukuba i-CT scan ikrokrela ukuba kukho umhlaza ebuchotsheni, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan, enokubonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
3. Ukuthunyelwa kwingcali: Ukuba iiskeni ziqinisekisa umhlaza, uza kuthunyelwa kwingcali yomhlaza okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kwingcali yomhlaza wemithambo-luvo.
4. I-Biopsy: Olu luqinisekiso lokugqibela nolucacileyo. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwithumba size silihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini.
- Utyando: Ukuba ithumba lifikeleleka lula, oogqirha baya kulivula ukhakhayi baze basuse lonke okanye inxalenye yalo. Inxalenye esusiweyo ithunyelwa ukuze ivavanywe.
- Ngenaliti (i-Stereotactic Biopsy):Ukuba ithumba linokufikelela kulo ngaphandle kotyando, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu ekhayeni, kwaye ngalo, kudluliswa inaliti kwikhompyutha ukuya kwindawo echanekileyo yethumba lobuchopho, kwaye kufunyenwe isampuli yeseli.
Isampuli yezicubu efunyenwe ngolu hlobo ihlolwa yingcali yezifo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo, kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwawo.
Ngaba ungahamba nomhlaza wobuchopho?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ukuxelelwa ukuba unomhlaza akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuphila. Ngokucwangcisa kakuhle, ungahamba, wonwabe, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto kuqala.
- Ukuqhuba: Ukuba uyakwazi ukuqhuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho (umz., iingxaki zokubona, ukuxhuzula) kunye nendawo okhoyo kuyo umhlaza engqondweni yakho. Kufuneka ucele imvume kugqirha wakho yokwenza oku.
- Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya: Ngokwesiqhelo ungahamba ngenqwelo moya malunga neenyanga ezi-3 emva konyango. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho. Kuba utshintsho loxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwinqwelo moya lunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwengqondo.
- Unyango kunye namaxwebhu: Ukuba uphoswa lunyango ngenxa yohambo lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba lunokutshintshwa na. Kwakhona, yiza neleta evela kugqirha wakho echaza imeko yakho, amayeza, kunye nazo naziphi na izixhobo (iiports okanye ii-implants) onazo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.
- Nyamekela impilo yakho:
- Phatha amayeza akho ebhegini yakho. Iingxowa ezinkulu (imithwalo egciniweyo) zinokulahleka.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo okanye usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla.
- Unyango lomhlaza lunokwenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kwilanga, ngoko sebenzisa i-sunscreen.
- Gcina amandla omzimba wakho. Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Gcina izidlo ezincinci kufutshane.
- Ukuba uziva udiniwe, thatha ikhefu. Ungaze ube namahloni okucela uncedo ngesihlalo esinamavili kwindawo efana nesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ayizizo zonke izinto ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'brain tumor' ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'cancer'. Kukwakho nee-benign tumors.
- Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zomhlaza wobuchopho: Umhlaza oqala engqondweni (owokuqala) kunye nomhlaza oqala kwi-Metastatic (osasazeka engqondweni usuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni).
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentloko ezingapheliyo, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho embonweni, okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela, bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.
- Uvavanyo olufana ne-CT scans, i-MRI scans, kunye ne-biopsy zibalulekile ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nokuba ufunyenwe unomhlaza, ungaphila ubomi bakho ngengcebiso nonyango olufanelekileyo, kwaye ngemvume kagqirha wakho, ungenza imisebenzi emininzi eqhelekileyo.
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