Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elitsha lokulawula ukuxhuzula kwakho? Ngaba elo yeza libizwa ngokuba yiValproic Acid? Ngoko mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga neli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiValproic Acid ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iValproic Acid?
I-Valproic Acid liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula kwiimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula. Ngamafutshane, ngamanye amaxesha imithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu idubula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nangokungeyomfuneko. Kulapho ke kuvela khona ukuxhuzula. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa loo mithambo-luvo isebenza kakhulu.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba kutheni unikwe eli yeza, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iValproic Acid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela isibindi, utywala bunokunyusa loo mngcipheko. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa iValproic Acid emzimbeni, iimeko zawo zesifo zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesiyobisi. |
| Inani leeplatelet eziphantsi | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxela le meko. |
| Izifo zemfuza ezifana nesifo se-mitochondrial okanye isifo somjikelo we-urea (UCD) | Abantu abanezi meko zingaqhelekanga basengozini yokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezivela kwiValproic Acid. |
| Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala | Ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele eli yeza, kuba linokuchaphazela ingqondo yabanye abantu. |
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | (Kubaluleke kakhulu) I-Valproic Acid inokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesibelekweni. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwiValproic Acid okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo.
- Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu xa usela eli yeza, lithathe kunye nokutya. Okanye ungalithatha ngaphandle kokutya.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba uyithathe kabini ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elinye, malunga neeyure ezili-12 ezahlukeneyo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba impilo yakho ibuyele esimeni esifanelekileyo.
- Nangona eli yeza linikwa ezinye iimeko kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 ubudala, kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neValproic Acid, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ungaze uthathe iValproic Acid kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium phenylbutyrate | |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza. | |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nee-antibiotics | I-Aspirin, i-ertapenem, imipenem, i-meropenem |
| Amayeza okunyanga ezinye izifo | Amayeza afana ne-carbamazepine, i-clonazepam, i-diazepam, i-ethosuximide, i-lamotrigine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-topiramate |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Warfarin, i-Cholestyramine, i-Propofol, i-Rifampin, i-Ritonavir, i-Zidovudine, kunye nee-hormone (i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin) ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi |
Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka zesikhumba ezinzulu
Abanye abantu banokuba nolusu olubi kakhulu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa beqalile eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona idyungudyungu eluswini lwakho kunye nokudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye amadyungudyungu entanyeni/emakhwapheni akho, oku kungaba luphawu olubi kakhulu.
Ukulala kunye nengqalelo
Usenokuziva ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ungaboni kakuhle ngelixa usela iValproic Acid. Kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, kuphephe ukuvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba oku kukozela kube mandundu, ngoko kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa
Ukuba ungumfazi, eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. I-Valproic Acid inokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa, ingakumbi kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ucinga ngokuba nomntwana, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kwaye uthethe ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Wena nosapho lwakho kufuneka niqaphele utshintsho olukwimeko yenu yengqondo, ingakumbi xa niqala ukuthatha amayeza okanye xa idosi itshintshiwe.
- Uxinzelelo olutsha okanye oluya lusiba mandundu
- Iingcinga zokuzibulala
- Ukuziva uxhalabile, ukungazinzi, kunye nokucaphuka
- Ukungalali
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iValproic Acid inokuba nemiphumo emibi.
| Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu ephuma embindini wesisu ukuya ngasemva, intlungu eyandayo xa usitya okanye uchukumisa isisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukungazoli kunye neengcinga zokuzibulala, ukukruquka okanye ukopha okungachazwanga, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokudideka. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyakukhathaza. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukozela, isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukungcangcazela kwezandla, ukunyuka kobunzima, utshintsho embonweni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune iipilisi/iikhaphu zeValproic Acid. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana irhashalala eqatha lolusu, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo (ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala).
- Ukuba ungumfazi kwaye ulindele umntwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe .
- Nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngayo yonke eminye imithi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
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