Ngaba nawe unentlungu engapheliyo emilenzeni yakho? Ngaba uziva ngathi imilenze yakho iyaphela okanye iyaqaqamba xa uhamba umgama omfutshane? Okanye unemithambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emilenzeni yakho evuvukileyo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukucelile ukuba wenze "iVascular Ultrasound", okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, "iDoppler Scan". Usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva eli gama. Yintoni le scan? Ijongeka njani? Ngaba ibuhlungu? Ngaba yinto yokoyika? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ukuze yonke imibuzo yakho ngayo icaciswe.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iVascular Ultrasound?
I-Vascular Ultrasound yindlela yokuskena engenabuhlungu, nekhuselekileyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Duplex Study," isebenzisa amaza esandi aqhelekileyo ukuze ifumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wendlela igazi elihamba ngayo ngemithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo emzimbeni wethu.
Cinga ngayo njengekhamera ekhethekileyo esebenza ngesandi ukujonga ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Olu luvavanyo olungangenisi gazi , oluthetha ukuba akukho monakalo emzimbeni wakho, akukho kusikeka, akukho naliti, akukho naliti. Ngoko ke akukho sizathu sokoyika. Oku kujonga ikakhulu ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kwenzeka kakuhle na ngemithambo yegazi kwiindawo ezifana neengalo, imilenze, nentamo.
Kuxa kutheni apho ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo. Esona siphambili kukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki kwimithambo yegazi yakho. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezi meko ngendlela elula sisebenzisa itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Amahlwili egazi - umz. i- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) | Amahlwili egazi ayenzeka emithanjeni engaphakathi emzimbeni, ingakumbi emilenzeni. Oku kunokuba yingozi. |
| I-atherosclerosis - umz. Isifo seMithambo ePheleleyo (i-PAD) | Imithambo yegazi ethwala igazi kwiingalo nasemilenzeni iyancitshiswa kukwakheka kwe-plaque, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| Imithambo yeVaricose kunye nokungapheleli kakuhle kwemithambo yegazi okungapheliyo | Imithambo esemilenzeni iyadumba, ibonakale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye igazi aliphampi kakuhle ngenxa yobuthathaka beevalvu zemithambo. |
| Isifo seCarotid Artery | Ukuncitshiswa kwemithambo ephambili kumacala omabini entamo ehambisa igazi engqondweni ngenxa yokugcwala kwamafutha. Oku kunokukhokelela kwistroke. |
| I-atherosclerosis | Amafutha kunye ne-cholesterol ziqokelelana eludongeni lwemithambo yegazi naphi na emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ibe lukhuni kwaye ibe mxinwa. |
Ukwengeza,
- Jonga ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi kwisitho somzimba kuqhelekile na emva kokufakelwa isitho.
- Jonga impumelelo yotyando lwe-bypass emva kokuba lwenziwe kwimithambo yegazi.
- Olu vavanyo lukwasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ufanelekile na kunyango olufana ne-angioplasty.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokukwenza ufune olu vavanyo?
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, ugqirha wakho unokuthi akucebise ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, kuba ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kwegazi.
| Uphawu oluvayo | Oko kunokuthetha ukuthini |
|---|---|
| Intlungu emilenzeni, ingakumbi ematholeni, xa uhamba (iyaphela emva kokuma okwethutyana) | Olu luphawu oluphambili lweSifo seMithambo yePeripheral (PAD). Olu buhlungu luvela xa izihlunu zingafumani igazi elaneleyo ngexesha lokuzilolonga. |
| Ukutsha, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukungaziva mnandi emilenzeni | Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka xa imithambo-luvo ichaphazeleka ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle kwegazi. |
| Izilonda zemilenze | Inxeba lifuna igazi elineleyo ukuze liphilise. Xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuncipha, kwanenxeba elincinci lisenokungaphili okwethutyana. |
| Umlenze omnye udumbile, ubomvu, okanye uziva ushushu kunomnye | Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezilumkisayo ze-deep vein clot (DVT). |
| Ukuziva ngathi izihlunu emilenzeni ziyatsha (ukuwohloka kwemisipha) | Xa amasende engafumani igazi neoksijini eyaneleyo kangangexesha elithile, ubukhulu bawo bunokwehla. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unale mpawu, ungazinyangi ekhaya, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiskene?
Le yeyona nxalenye ilungileyo. Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kwiVascular Ultrasound. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzile ukutya okanye uthathe amayeza akhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Impahla: Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo. Kungcono ukuba ungayiveza lula indawo eskeniweyo (umz., umlenze, ingalo). Ungacelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
- Ubucwebe: Kungcono ukushiya izinto ezifana nobucwebe ekhaya ngomhla wokuhlolwa.
- Ixesha: Fika esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yokuskena malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kwexesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ugcwalise amaphepha afunekayo ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa senza iskeni. Yinkqubo elula kakhulu le.
1. Ukulala phantsi: Okokuqala, uza kulaliswa kamnandi etafileni yovavanyo.
2. Ukusebenzisa ijeli:Emva koko, kufakwa ijeli efana namanzi kwindawo apho kuza kwenziwa khona iskeni (umzekelo, umlenze wakho). Iyabanda kancinci, kodwa ayibangeli ntlungu. Le jeli isetyenziswa ukunceda amaza esandi adlule eluswini lwakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
3. Ukuskena: Okulandelayo, ingcali ye-ultrasound eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ithatha isixhobo esincinci esifana nemakrofoni esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer kwaye isibeke phezu kolusu olugqunywe yijeli kwaye isishukumise siye phambili nangasemva.
4. Ukuva isandi: Ngeli xesha, uza kuziva uxinzelelo oluncinci, kodwa aluyi kuba buhlungu. Usenokuva nesandi esithi 'whoosh whoosh' kwiscreen sekhompyutha, esifana nesingqi sentliziyo yakho ebethayo. Ungakhathazeki, esi sisandi segazi elihamba ngemithambo yakho. Yile nto enika oogqirha umbono wesantya kunye nephethini yokuhamba kwegazi.
5. Igqityiwe: Nje ukuba zonke iindawo ezifunekayo zihlolwe, ingcali iya kuyisula ijeli ebifakwe emzimbeni wakho. Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30-60.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuskena? Ndizifumana njani iziphumo?
Kwakuba nje ukuskena kugqityiwe, ungavuka, utshintshe impahla, uze wenze imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Akukho mfuneko yokuya ekhaya okanye emsebenzini. Awuyi kufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye ukungakhululeki kolu vavanyo.
Imifanekiso kunye nedatha evela kwiskeni ihlolwa ngononophelo yingcali ye -radiology . Uhlalutya imifanekiso, amisele isantya sokuhamba kwegazi, kunye nokuba kukho na ukuvaleka okanye ukuncitshiswa, aze alungiselele ingxelo. Ingxelo emva koko ithunyelwa kugqirha oye wayalela uvavanyo. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga ingxelo, ayithelekise neempawu zakho, aze akuchazele ukuba imeko yakho injani kwaye loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vascular Ultrasound (i-Doppler scan) luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenabuhlungu olujonga ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yakho yegazi.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nentlungu, ukudumba, amanxeba angapholiyo, okanye ukungaziva mnandi emilenzeni yakho, qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
- Akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lifunekayo kolu vavanyo, ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha uyalela olu vavanyo, musa ukuloyika kwaye ungathandabuzi ukuba lwenziwe.
- Oku kunceda kakhulu ekufumaneni kwangethuba izifo ezinzulu ezifana nokuqhekeka kwegazi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemithambo yegazi, nasekuqaliseni unyango olufanelekileyo.
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