Unyango olutsha lokugcina amehlo! Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya iVerteporfin?

Amehlo afana nezinto, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umbono wethu uchatshazelwa zizifo zamehlo, siziva sisoyika kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngokuhambela phambili kwesayensi yezonyango, kuye kwavela unyango olutsha lweemeko ezinjalo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngonyango olulodwa olukhethekileyo.

Yintoni le Verteporfin?

Ngamafutshane, iVerteporfin ayisiyosiyobisi nje kuphela. Liyeza elisebenza ngokukhanya elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezithile zamehlo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiVisudyne.

Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa:

• Ukonakala kweMacular: Le yimeko apho i-macula, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-retina, yonakele khona. Oku kunokubangela umbono ofipheleyo okanye ogqwethekileyo. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu xa umntu ekhula.
• I-Pathologic Myopia: Abanye abantu bane-myopia, imeko apho bengenakubona kufutshane. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kubangele ezinye iingxaki kunye nomonakalo ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-pathologic myopia.
• I-Ocular Histoplasmosis ecingelwayo: Le yimeko enokubangelwa lusulelo lwefungus oluchaphazela iliso. Inokubangela ukuba imithambo yegazi engaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kweliso yenziwe, nto leyo ebangela ukopha kunye nokulahlekelwa yimbono.

Into ekhethekileyo ngale chiza leVerteporfin kukuba ayisebenzi nje kuphela. Ukuze isebenze, kufuneka ivezwe kukukhanya okukhethekileyo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi -photodynamic therapy (PDT) . Njengomcuphi, eli chiza liya kwindawo enesifo ngaphakathi kweliso kwaye liqala ukusebenza xa ukukhanya kwelaser kulibetha. Ngale ndlela, imithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo iyavalwa, nto leyo ethintela isifo ukuba singabi mandundu.

Injongo ephambili yolu nyango kukuthintela isifo sakho samehlo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu nokugcina umbono wakho wangoku kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango

Ngoku, ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni akunike olu hlobo lonyango, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka umxelele zona ngokuqinisekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukumxelela ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla , kuba yindlela anokukunika ngayo unyango ngokukhuselekileyo.

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzithetha ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Kukho isifo esithile esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria . Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa lufuzo okanye esinxulumene nekhemikhali egazini.
• Ukuba usandul' ukufumana unyango lwe-radiation , okanye ngoku ulufumana.
• Ukuba une -aleji kweli yeza, iVerteporfin, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza? / Lwenziwa njani unyango?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba olu nyango lusebenza njani. Lwenziwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo kancinci.

1. Ukujova iyeza: Okokuqala, iyeza iVerteporfin lijova emthanjeni wakho. Kufana nokukunika isisombululo setyuwa. Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha okanye lilungu labasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.

2. Unyango lweLaser (PDT): Emva kokuba inaliti igqityiwe, inyathelo lesibini lonyango lwe-photodynamic (PDT) liyaqala. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala ayeke iliso lakho ngamaconsi. Emva koko, kuya kubekwa ilensi yoqhagamshelwano ekhethekileyo phezu kweliso lakho. Okulandelayo, ngaphezu komzuzu, isibane selaser esikhethekileyo siya kujoliswa kweliso lakho. Esi sibane selaser siya kuvuselela amayeza ajovwe ngaphambili. Ungakhathazeki, le laser ayivelisi bushushu, ngoko ke ayiyi kutsha iliso lakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iingxaki zakho zokubona ziyaphinda zibuye, unokufuna olunye unyango kwiinyanga ezimalunga ne-3.

Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso?

Eli yeza alilo lokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Oko kukuthi, alilo iyeza oxelelwa ukuba ulithathe yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kwi-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela enikwa ngugqirha wakho ukuze ajonge ukuba uqhuba njani emva konyango. Musa ukuliphosa elo thuba. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya nangasiphi na isizathu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngalo mba.

Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha owasebenzisayo, okanye izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa amanye amayeza, mxelele ngako. Kuba ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana neVerteporfin. Ukuba kunjalo, amayeza asenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye abangele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Nazi imizekelo embalwa yezinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi:

• Utywala
• I-Aspirin kunye neziyobisi ezifana ne-aspirin
• I-Beta-carotene (oku kunxulumene ne-vitamin A)
• Izithinteli zeCalcium-channel (umz., amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu njengeDiltiazem, iNifedipine, kunye neVerapamil)
• Amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umzekelo, `(Apixaban)`, `(Warfarin)`)
• Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. iGlimepiride, iGlipizide)
• I-Dimethyl sulfoxide `(Dimethyl sulfoxide)`
• I-Griseofulvin (le yiyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane)
• IMannitol
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (NSAIDS) (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
• IiPhenothiazines (umz., iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo, ezifana neChlorpromazine)
• I-Polymyxin B (le yi-antibiotic)
• Unyango ngemitha
• Amayeza eSulfonamide (afana neSulfamethoxazole)
• IiTetracyclines zii-antibiotics zeqela le-tetracycline.
• I-Thiazide diuretics (amayeza abangela ukwanda kokuchama, njengeHydrochlorothiazide)
• IVithamin A kunye neVithamin E.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi yonke into, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele emva konyango?

Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Eli yeza leVerteporfin lenza ulusu lwakho namehlo akho abe buthathaka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga nakwizibane ezikhanyayo ekhaya. Kufana nokuba sele uza kutsha.

• Uvakalelo lokukhanya: Olu vakalelo lunokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezi-5. Ke ngoko, kwezi ntsuku zi-5, kufuneka ukhusele ulusu lwakho namehlo akho elangeni elithe ngqo kunye nemithombo yokukhanya erhabaxa ekhaya (umz., iibhalbhu zokukhanya ezingafakwanga mthunzi ezikufutshane).
• Amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ukuba ukufutshane nefestile ekhaya emini, qiniseka ukuba uvala amakhethini okanye izithunzi ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuba sebumnyameni obupheleleyo.Ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kuya kunceda ulusu lwakho ukuba lungasebenzi. Ungabukela iTV okanye uye kubukela imuvi. Nangona kunjalo, zama ukulibazisa imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nomsebenzi wasegadini kude kube ngokuhlwa, emva kokuba ilanga litshonile.
• Ukuba uyaphuma: Ukuba kufuneka uphume emini kwiintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala emva kolu nyango, qiniseka ukuba unxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nxiba impahla etyebileyo, enemibala ekhanyayo. Kwakhona, nxiba iikawusi, iikawusi, kunye nezihlangu. Nxiba iiglasi zelanga kunye nomnqwazi obanzi.
• I-sunscreen ayisebenzi: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-sunscreen ayisebenzi ngeli xesha. Oko kukuthi, i-sunscreen ayizukukukhusela kwi-sensitivity ebangelwa yile mayeza.
• Ziphephe: Izibane zelanga, iibhedi/ii-booths zokuthambisa ilanga. Ziphephe ukuvezwa kwizibane ezikhanyayo ze-halogen.
• Emva kweentsuku ezi-5: Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, ungasebenza ngaphandle njengesiqhelo, ngaphandle kokhuseleko olukhethekileyo.
• Uvakalelo lwamehlo: Emva kokuba iyeza liphelile, amehlo akho anokuba novakalelo olungakumbi kwilanga, izibane ezikhanyayo, kunye neezibane zemoto kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Utshintsho embonweni nasekuqhubeni: Emva konyango, unokufumana utshintsho lwexeshana embonweni wakho. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Kungcono ukuba ungazenzi ezo zinto de ezi mpawu ziphele.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iVerteporfin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye kufuneka zixelwe emva kwexesha elithile ukuba ziyaqhubeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngoko nangoko ziquka:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: (Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela; Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi)
• Amaqhuqhuva, ukubomvu, ukudumba kolusu: (Njengokutshiswa lilanga kakhulu)
• Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

• Umbono ofipheleyo OKANYE utshintsho embonweni

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ngoko ke ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba ugcine eli yeza ekhaya. Liyafumaneka esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, kwaye ulinikwa apho.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule malunga nonyango lweVerteporfin esithethe ngalo namhlanje.

"Ngokulula nje, iVerteporfin sisiyobisi esisebenza ngokukhanya esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zamehlo (umz., ukuwohloka kwe-macular). Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-photodynamic therapy (PDT)."

• Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango , kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa ilanga nezibane ezikhanyayo kangangeentsuku ezi-5 emva konyango. Landela amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchanekileyo. Khumbula, i-sunscreen ayisebenzi koku!
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungayeki ukuya kugqirha emva kokufumana amadinga okulandela.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nolu nyango, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda.

I- Verteporfin, Izifo Zamehlo, Ukonakala Kwe-Macular, Unyango Lwe-Photodynamic, Unyango Lwamehlo, I-PDT, I-Verteporfin, Ukubona Kwamehlo