Ngaba ukhe waphawula into efana neqhuma elincinci engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho? Ngaba livakala lirhabaxa xa ulichukumisa? Lisenokuba yintsumpa. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Nangona abanye abantu beyoyika, intsumpa ayiyonto yokoyika. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba zeziphi ezi ntsumpa, kutheni zenzeka, kwaye yintoni enokwenziwa ngazo.
Zithini kanye kanye iintsumpa?
Ngamafutshane, iintsumpa zizinto ezincinci, ezingenamhlaza (ezingenobungozi) eluswini lwethu. Eyona nto ibangela ezi ntsumpa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHuman Papillomavirus ( HPV ) . Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zale ntsholongwane yeHPV. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezibangela iintsumpa. Zimbalwa kuphela iintlobo ezibangela iintsumpa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu.
Uninzi lwexesha, iintsumpa azinabungozi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba buhlungu. Zinokuba buhlungu. Kwaye zinokuba buhlungu kancinci, kwanangokwengqondo, ngenxa yendlela ezibonakala ngayo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo zeentsumpa? Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili.
Ewe, iintsumpa zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokusekwe kwinkangeleko yazo, apho zenzeka khona, kunye nohlobo lwentsholongwane ye-HPV ebangela zona. Makhe sijonge iintlobo esizibona rhoqo.
| Uhlobo | Apho kudla ngokwenzeka khona | Inkangeleko kunye neempawu |
|---|---|---|
| Iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo (Verrucca vulgaris) | Ihlala isezandleni nakwiminwe | Zibukeka ngathi ziingceba ezirhabaxa. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona amachaphaza amancinci amnyama ngaphakathi. La machaphaza amnyama eneneni yimithambo yegazi emincinci. |
| Iintsumpa zePlantar | Ezinyaweni zeenyawo | Ezi ziintsumpa ezisicaba ezikhula ngaphakathi. Zinokuba buhlungu xa uhamba okanye umi, ngokungathi kukho ilitye elibambeke esicathulweni sakho. |
| Iintsumpa ezisicaba | Inokwenzeka naphi na, njengobuso, izandla, nentamo. | Zincinci kwaye zithambile kunezinye iintsumpa. Zihlala zifumaneka ngamaqela angama-20-100. |
| Iintsumpa zeFiliform | Ebusweni - ngeenxa zonke emehlweni, impumlo, umlomo | Ijongeka ngathi yintambo ende exhonywe eluswini. |
| Iintsumpa zesini | Kwiindawo zesini nezempundu | Ezi zizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI). Zisasazeka ngokunxibelelana kwesikhumba nolusu. Zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo. |
Zikhula njani iintsumpa? Ngaba ziyasulela?
Ewe, iintsumpa ziyasulela. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane yeHPV ebangela ezo ntsumpa iyasulela.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unenxeba elincinci eluswini lwakho. Kulapho intsholongwane ye-HPV inokungena khona ngokulula emzimbeni wakho. Xa sele ingaphakathi, intsholongwane ibangela ukuba iiseli zesikhumba zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kulapho umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba uqina kwaye ube rhabaxa.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusasaza iintsumpa:
1. Ukudibana ngqo: Ukuba uchukumisa ulusu okanye ulusu lomntu onesifo.
2. Ukudibana ngqo: Ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana neetawuli, iirazors, okanye iiklipper zeenzipho ezisetyenziswe ngumntu onesifo.
Kungoko ke, kungcono ukungahambi ngeenyawo kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namachibi okudada, njengoko le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka lula kwiindawo ezifumileyo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweentsumpa?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwee-warts, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezisempilweni, ziya kuphela zodwa kwiminyaka emibini ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ii-warts zinokusasazeka kwaye zibangele iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki, abantu abaninzi bafuna unyango.
Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya
Kukho iintlobo ezithile zezithambiso onokuzithenga ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kwiikhemesti. Ezi zihlala zinekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-salicylic acid .
- Ezi ziza njengolwelo, iijeli, okanye amabala.
- Into eyenziwa leli yeza kukunyibilikisa kancinci kancinci nokususa umaleko wolusu ngomaleko.
- Kodwa olu nyango luthatha ixesha nomonde. Kusenokufuneka usele amayeza yonke imihla kangangeenyanga eziliqela ukuze uphelise ngokupheleleyo imeko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uzame ukuzisika, ukuzitsala, okanye ukuzisusa iintsumpa ngokwakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba inxeba libole kwaye kukhokelele kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu.
Unyango lukagqirha
Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya aluncedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Unyango lweCryotherapy: Oku kuquka ukukhenkcisa intsumpa kusetyenziswa i-nitrogen engamanzi . Ulusu olufileyo luya kuwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Olu nyango lunokufuneka luphindwe izihlandlo ezininzi.
- Ukusebenzisa amayeza akhethekileyo: Amanye amachiza asetyenziswa ngoogqirha kuphela afakwa kwintsumpa. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho iqhubu phantsi kwentsumpa, nto leyo ethintela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwintsumpa ize ife.
- Ukususwa ngotyando: Ugqirha angayinqumla intsumpa aze ayisuse. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungashiya isilonda esincinci.
- Utyando lwe-Electrosurgery: Indlela yokususa iintsumpa usebenzisa ubushushu obuvela kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo.
- Unyango lweLaser: Imitha yeLaser isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwethumba. Emva koko ithumba liyafa ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi.
Ngaba iintsumpa zingathintelwa?
Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
- Musa ukuchukumisa iintsumpa zomnye umntu.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana neetawuli, iireyiza, kunye nezikere zeenzipho nabanye.
- Yeka ukuluma iinzipho zakho nokugxeka ulusu lwakho.
- Musa ukuvumela ulusu lwakho lome kwaye luqhekeke, kuba intsholongwane inokungena lula ngesikhumba esiqhekekileyo.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezimbini kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namachibi okudada.
- Ukuba sele unentsumpa, yigqume ngeplasta. Kuphephe ukuyikrwela okanye ukuyikhupha. Ukuba uchukumisa intsumpa, hlamba izandla zakho ngoko nangoko.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Uninzi lwexesha, iintsumpa azibi nkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezilandelayo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
| Amathuba | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba iqhuma eliselusu lwakho liyinyani na. | Eminye imihlaza yolusu ingabonakala ngathi ziintsumpa ekuqaleni, ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneengxaki. |
| Ukuba uneentshulube ebusweni, kwizitho zangasese, okanye emlonyeni wakho. | Ukunyanga iindawo ezinobuzaza ezifana nezi ekhaya kuyingozi. Kubalulekile ukufumana ingcebiso kagqirha. |
| Ukuba kukho iintsumpa ezininzi okanye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. | Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ayisebenzi kakuhle. |
| Ukuba iintsumpa zibuhlungu, ziyarhawuzelela, ziyatsha, okanye ziphuma igazi. | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo kwaye zifuna unyango olufanelekileyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ingakumbi ukuba unesilonda seenyawo. | Amanxeba eenyawo ezinesifo seswekile ayaphola kancinci kwaye asengozini enkulu yosulelo, ngoko ke kuyingozi kakhulu ukuwanyanga ngokwakho. |
Ngoko ke, nangona iintsumpa zingumngcipheko omncinci, kulula kakhulu ukuzilawula ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintsumpa zibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHPV. Azisoloko ziyingozi kwizifo zomhlaza.
- Iintsumpa zingasasazeka ngokuchukumisa. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuchukumisa iintsumpa zabanye abantu nokwabelana ngezinto zakho (itawuli, iireyiza).
- Uninzi lweentsumpa ziyaphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa zinokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungaze uzame ukuzisika, ukuzitsala, okanye ukuzisusa iintsumpa ngokwakho. Oku kunokubangela usulelo olukhulu.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga ne-mol yakho, ukuba ibuhlungu, ukuba ikwindawo ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
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