Ngaba wakha waba nokukhula okuncinci engalweni yakho, emlenzeni, okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha zirhabaxa, ngamanye amaxesha zigudile, sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-warts'. Ezi ziqheleke kakhulu. Kodwa akukho namnye kuthi ozithandayo kuba azibonakali zintle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziyacaphukisa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngee-warts, isizathu sokuba zenzeke, ingaba ziyasulela, kunye nento enokwenziwa ngazo.
Zithini kanye kanye iintsumpa?
Ngamafutshane, iintsumpa zizinto ezincinci, ezingenamhlaza (ezingenabungozi) ezikhula eluswini lwethu. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula nakwimifinya, njengangaphakathi emlonyeni. Isizathu sale nto yiHuman Papillomavirus , okanye iHPV .
Khawucinge nje, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zale ntsholongwane ye-HPV. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezibangela iintsumpa. Ezinye iintlobo ezithile ze-HPV zibangela iintsumpa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iintsumpa azisoloko ziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziphi na, zinokuba buhlungu kwaye zingakhululeki. Zinokuba neentloni kwaye zikwenze ukhathazeke ngenkangeleko yazo.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsumpa? Makhe sibone...
Ewe, iintsumpa azifani. Oogqirha bazihlela ngokwenkangeleko yazo, uhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-HPV ezibangela zona, kunye nendawo ezifumaneka kuyo emzimbeni. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo | Inkcazo kunye neendawo |
|---|---|
| Iintsumpa eziqhelekileyo (Verrucca vulgaris) | Zihlala zivela ezandleni. Zibonakala ngathi ziziqwenga ezirhabaxa. Ngamanye amaxesha kubakho amachaphaza amnyama afana namathambo. La machaphaza amnyama eneneni yimithambo yegazi emincinci evalekileyo nefileyo. Anokuba naphi na ukusuka kubukhulu bentloko yepini ukuya kubukhulu bepizi. |
| Iintsumpa zePlantar | Zihlala zisenzeka ezinyaweni. Ekubeni zikhula ngaphakathi, zinokubangela iintlungu xa uhamba okanye umi, ngokungathi unyathela ilitye. Amachaphaza amnyama nawo anokubonwa kwezi ndawo. |
| Iintsumpa ezisicaba | Zingavela naphi na emzimbeni. Zincinci kwaye zithambile kunezinye iintsumpa. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubakho ngamanani amakhulu, zide zibe ngama-20-100 ngexesha. |
| Iintsumpa zeFiliform | Ezi zibukeka njengemisonto emide ephuma eluswini. Zihlala zenzeka ebusweni, emlonyeni, emehlweni, nasempumlweni. |
| Iintsumpa zesini | Ziyakheka zijikeleze amalungu esini kunye ne-anus. Ziyintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Zisasazeka ngokunxibelelana kwesikhumba nolusu. |
Zikhula njani iintsumpa? Ngaba ziyasulela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
Iintsumpa zibangelwa yintsholongwane yeHPV ebesithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Cinga ngesikhumba sakho njengodonga. Ukuba kukho ukuqhekeka okuncinci okanye ukunqunyulwa kolu donga, intsholongwane yeHPV ingangena ngokulula. Xa sele ingaphakathi, le ntsholongwane ibangela ukuba iiseli zesikhumba zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba uba mkhulu kwaye ube rhabaxa. Ulusu olumanzi, oluthambileyo kunye nolusu olonakeleyo lunokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane.
Ewe, iintsumpa ziyasulela ngokuqinisekileyo kuba intsholongwane yeHPV iyasulela.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusasaza iintsumpa:
- Ukudibana ngqo: Kungasasazeka ngokuchukumisa ulusu lomnye umntu okanye ngokudibana nolusu.
- Ukudibana okungathanga ngqo: Kungasasazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli, iireyiza, kunye neempahla ezingcoliswe ngomnye umntu. Umzekelo, oku kunokwenzeka ngezinto ezisetyenziswa kunye kwigumbi lokulala okanye echibini lokuqubha.
Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha xa ndifumana iqhuma? Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha unokuyibona i-mole njenge-mole kwangoko xa eyibonile. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba liyathathwa lize lihlolwe (i-biopsy yesikhumba).
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lweentsumpa ziyaphela zodwa kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphandle konyango . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafuna unyango kuba lunokosulela, lubuhlungu, kwaye lungonwabisi. Ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olungcono kuwe.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
| Indlela Yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni kuloo nto? |
|---|---|
| Amayeza anokuthengwa kwikhemesti (iimveliso ze-OTC) | Ezi ziqulathe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-salicylic acid. Oku kusebenza ngokunyibilikisa kancinci kancinci iileya zentsumpa uze uyisuse. Ziza ngohlobo lwelwelo, iijeli, kunye neeplasta. Kodwa kufuneka uzisebenzise yonke imihla kangangeenyanga ukuze ususe ngokupheleleyo intsumpa. |
| Amayeza akhethekileyo avela kugqirha | Ugqirha angasebenzisa isisombululo esinekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-cantharidin kwintsumpa. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba kubekho ithumba phantsi kwentsumpa, nto leyo eya kunqumla ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kwintsumpa. Kuya kufuneka ubuyele emva kweveki ukuze ukhuphe intsumpa efileyo. |
| Unyango lweCryotherapy | Kule meko, intsumpa iyakhenkcezwa kusetyenziswa ulwelo olubandayo kakhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-liquid nitrogen. Intsumpa iya kuwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kusenokufuneka wenze unyango oluninzi. |
Kuthekani ukuba awuzilahli ezi ndlela?
Ukuba unyango olungentla aluyilungisi ingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye unyango.
- Unyango lwe-immunotherapy: Oku kuquka ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuze alwe nentsholongwane ebangela iintsumpa.
- Ukususwa ngotyando: Ugqirha angayinqumla intsumpa aze ayisuse. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungashiya isilonda esincinci.
- Utyando lwe-Electro: Inaliti ekhethekileyo eshushu isetyenziselwa ukutshisa izicubu. Oku kunokubangela amanxeba.
- Unyango lweLaser: Imitha yeLaser isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwethumba. Emva koko ithumba liyafa ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze usike, utsale, okanye ususe iintsumpa ekhaya wedwa.Ukwenza njalo kunokukhokelela ngokulula kwiintsholongwane nakwezinye iingxaki.
Ungazithintela njani iintsumpa ukuba zingabikho?
Nangona kungekho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lweentsumpa, kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV.
- Musa ukuyichukumisa imivumbo yomnye umntu.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu, ezifana neetawuli, iireyiza, izikere zokucheba iinzipho, kunye neempahla, nabanye.
- Yeka ukuluma iinzipho zakho uze uchukumise ulusu olujikeleze iminwe yakho. Nokuba inxeba elincinci eluswini linokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingene lula.
- Nxiba izihlangu ezimbini xa usebenzisa izindlu zangasese zikawonke-wonke kunye namachibi okudada.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela iintsumpa zesini kunye nogonyo lwe-HPV.
Ukuba sele unayo, yenza ezi zinto ukuze ungayisasazeki:
- Beka iplasta enxebeni uze uligcine livaliwe.
- Musa ukukrwela, ukuphula, okanye ukukrazula iinwele zakho.
- Ukuba uchukumisa umntu, hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo.
- Kuphephe ukucheba/ukususa ii-moles nge-razor apho kukho khona loo ndawo.
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Nangona iintsumpa zingasoloko zingeyongozi, kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ukhathazeke kakhulu ngazo. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba into onayo ayingomntu, kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo.
- Ukuba uneentshulube ebusweni, kwizitho zangasese, kwimpundu, okanye emlonyeni wakho.
- Ukuba unezintsumpa ezininzi.
- Ukuba iintsumpa zibuhlungu, ziyarhawuzelela, ziyadumba , okanye ziphuma igazi .
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka (umz. i-HIV, umhlaza).
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye unesilonda seenyawo (izilonda zeenyawo zeswekile ziyaphola kancinci, ngoko ke ukuzinyanga ngokwakho kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu).
Okokugqibela, nangona iintsumpa zinokucaphukisa, ziyanyangeka. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela zodwa. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo. Kodwa ukuba ukhathazekile, uneentlungu, okanye uneengxaki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iintsumpa luhlobo lokukhula kwesikhumba okungenamhlaza okubangelwa yintsholongwane yeHPV.
- Ezi zinokusasazeka ngokudibana (ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo), ngoko ke lumka malunga nococeko lomntu.
- Uninzi lweentsumpa ziyanyamalala zodwa kwiminyaka emibini ngaphandle konyango.
- Ungaze uzame ukuzisika okanye ukuzikhupha iintsumpa ekhaya. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo.
- Ukuba iqhuma libuhlungu, liphuma igazi, linezihluma kwindawo yesini, okanye ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
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