Ngaba abanye abayiqondi into oyithethayo? Okanye awuyiqondi into abayithethayo abanye? Isenokuba yi-Wernicke's Aphasia!

Ngaba wakha wambona umntu ethetha kakuhle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza, kodwa kubonakala ngathi akukho ntsingiselo kwinto ayithethayo? Okanye uvakalelwa kukuba kunzima ukuqonda nezinto ezilula ozithethayo? Oku kusenokuba luphawu lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiWernicke's Aphasia. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ngokulula.

Yintoni i-Wernicke's Aphasia?

Ngamafutshane, i-Wernicke's aphasia yingxaki yolwimi. Inokwenza kube nzima ukuqonda into oyithethayo xa uthetha, kwaye ingenza kube nzima ukuqonda into abayithethayo abanye. Nokuba awunangxaki yokuthetha, into oyithethayo ingabonakala ngathi yingxaki enkulu kwabo bamameleyo. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi- "receptive aphasia" kuba ichaphazela kakhulu ubuchule bokuqonda ulwimi.

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba namava "esaladi yamagama" (isaladi yamagama) . Oko kukuthi, amagama owasebenzisayo kwisivakalisi asenokungangeni konke konke kweso sivakalisi, okanye usenokuqamba amagama amatsha njengoko uthetha. Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba umntu uthe into efana nokuthi "Inja eluhlaza itsiba kwihelikopta kwaye itshizi ikrwelwe izolo"? Yiyo leyo "isaladi yamagama".

Kodwa nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Le meko ye-aphasia ayichaphazeli ingqondo yakho nangayiphi na indlela . Ichaphazela kuphela indlela ingqondo yakho ecubungula ngayo ulwimi. Ngoko ke musa ukujonga umntu onesi sifo uze ucinge, "Owu, akaqondi nto."

Usenokuva ugqirha wakho ebiza le meko ngokuthi "i-aphasia etyibilikayo." Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abanale meko abanangxaki ngokuhamba kwamagama xa bethetha, okanye ngokutyibilikayo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Wernicke's Aphasia?

I-Wernicke's aphasia yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-aphasia ezenzeka emva kwestroke . Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi abaye baba nestroke banokuba neengxaki zolwimi.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Wernicke's Aphasia?

Kukho iimpawu ezininzi zale meko. Masibone ukuba zithini:

• Intetho etyibilikayo kodwa engacacanga: Awunangxaki yokuthetha ngokwasemzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukubiza amagama okanye ukwenza izandi. Kodwa into oyithethayo kunzima ukuba abanye bayiqonde, okanye ayinantsingiselo. Ungasebenzisa amagama angalunganga, okanye uqambe amagama amatsha.
• Ubunzima bokuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye: Ukufumanisa kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye kunye noko bakunika kona, njengemiyalelo.
• Ubunzima bokuphinda nokubiza amagama:Usenokuba nobunzima bokuphinda igama okanye isivakalisi esithethwe ngumntu, okanye ukukhumbula igama elichanekileyo lento xa uyibona. Umzekelo, ungathanda ukuthi "ipeni" xa ubona ipeni, kodwa usenokungalikhumbuli elo gama.
• Iingxaki zokufunda, ukubhala, kunye nezibalo: Ukufunda incwadi okanye iphephandaba, ukubhala izivakalisi, kunye nokusebenzisa amanani (ukubala) kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kuwe. Usenokukwazi ukubhala kakuhle, kwaye igrama yakho isenokuba ichanekile, kodwa usenokupela amagama ngendlela engafanelekanga okanye usebenzise amagama angalunganga.
• Utshintsho kumbono: Indawo yengqondo kaWernicke ikufutshane neendawo zengqondo yakho ezinoxanduva lokubona. Ke ngoko, ukongeza kwezi ngxaki zonxibelelwano, umbono wakho unokuba nokuphazamiseka ngokupheleleyo okanye kancinci.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abantu abaninzi abane-Wernicke's Aphasia nabo banesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- "anosognosia." Oku kunokuvakala njengegama elintsonkothileyo, kodwa ngokulula, kuthetha ukuba awuyazi imeko yakho yempilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokungazi nokuba unalo olu hlobo lwe-aphasia okanye abanye basenokungayiqondi into oyithethayo. Esi sisifo esintsonkothileyo kakhulu, akunjalo?

Umntu one-Wernicke's Aphasia uvakala njani xa ethetha?

Ukuba une-Wernicke's aphasia, izinto ezifana nethoni kunye nesantya sentetho yakho zisenokuba zezesiqhelo. Oko kuthetha ukuba indlela othetha ngayo isenokungatshintshi. Kodwa oko ukuthethayo kunokutshintsha. Abanye abantu basenokungayiqondi into oyithethayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba usenokuba ubeka amagama okanye amabinzana endaweni yawo. Oogqirha babiza ezi "zimpazamo ze-paraphasic." Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi:

• Iimpazamo ze-Semantic paraphasia: Oku kwenzeka xa utshintsha igama elinye kwisivakalisi ngelinye igama elinxulumene nalo. Umzekelo, ungathi "itafile" endaweni yokuthi "isitulo."
• Iimpazamo zokuchaza amagama ngendlela yefonemiki: Oku kuxa utshintsha unobumba okanye isilabhili ngegama ngelinye. Umzekelo, ungatsho into efana nokuthi "ufile" okanye "ugqibile" xa uthetha "ikati."

Amaxesha amaninzi, ungafumana kulula ukusebenzisa amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngo "izinto," "izinto," kunye "nezinto" endaweni yamagama okanye amabinzana athile.

Zithini izizathu ze-Wernicke's Aphasia?

I-Wernicke's aphasia ibangelwa kukonakala kwenxalenye yengqondo yakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-Wernicke's area . Le ndawo ikwi -temporal lobe, nokuba kwicala lasekunene okanye lasekhohlo lobuchopho bakho, ngaphezu kweendlebe zakho. Ukonakala kule ndawo kunokuchaphazelaIsizathu esiphambili nesixhaphakileyo sistroke.

Kunokubakho ezinye izizathu:

• Ukulimala okukhulu entloko (Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu - iTBI)
• Iithumba zobuchopho .
• Usulelo lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi .
• Izifo ezibangela ukuba ingqondo idodobale kancinci kancinci, ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer kunye ne-Lewy body dementia .

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ze-Wernicke's Aphasia?

I-Wernicke's aphasia yenza kube nzima ukuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu nokwenza abanye baqonde into oyithethayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Khawuthelekelele indlela ekucaphukisa ngayo xa ungakwazi ukuthetha into ofuna ukuyithetha kwaye xa ungakwazi ukuqonda into ethethwa ngabanye?

• Ukudideka: Usenokuziva udidekile kuba awukwazi ukuqonda okwenzekayo kuwe okanye oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu.
• Ukukhungatheka: Ukungakwazi ukuveza izimvo zakho okanye ukuqonda abanye kunokubangela ukukhungatheka okukhulu.
• Ukuzihlukanisa: Usenokuba wedwa kancinci kancinci kuba ungakwazi ukunxibelelana kakuhle nabanye abantu.
• Uxinzelelo: Konke oku kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo nakwezinye iimeko.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Wernicke's Aphasia?

Ugqirha uxilonga i-Wernicke's aphasia emva kovavanyo lomzimba , uvavanyo lolwimi , kunye novavanyo oluthile olukhethekileyo . Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, ugqirha wakho uya kuphinda ahlole imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango.

Ngexesha lovavanyo lolwimi, ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya indlela ingqondo yakho esebenza ngayo ulwimi. Baza kukubuza imibuzo baze bakunike imiyalelo ethile. Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezinje:

• Imiyalelo elula neyinkimbinkimbi: "Phakamisa isandla sakho." "Chukumisa indlebe yakho yasekhohlo ngesandla sakho sasekunene." Izinto ezinjalo.
• Ukuthetha kakuhle: Ungacela umntu ukuba athethe into efana nale, "Ndixelele ngemozulu yanamhlanje."
• Ukubiza izinto: "Mazibize zonke izilwanyana onokucinga ngazo." Ungabuza imibuzo efana nale "Yintoni into eneinki oyisebenzisayo ukubhala?"
• Ukuphindaphinda amabinzana: Ungacela umntu ukuba aphinde isivakalisi esifana nesithi "Inja ilume ikati yeorenji."
• Ukufunda nokubhala: Ungabuza izinto ezinje "Ungasibhala esi sivakalisi?" "Ungasifunda [esi sivakalisi] ngokuvakalayo?"

Olu vavanyo lolwimi ludla ngokwenziwaIngcali yezifo zolwimi lwentetho (SLP) ngumntu onceda iqela lakho lezonyango ukuba lixilonge i-aphasia.

Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso lunokwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba kukho umonakalo owenzekileyo kwindawo yengqondo kaWernicke. Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olunye lwezi vavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lwe-MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) .
• I-CT scan (i-computed tomography scan) luvavanyo .
• I-PET scan (positron emission tomography scan) luvavanyo .

Kodwa nalapha, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngenxa yemeko ethi "anosognosia" ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyazi ingxaki yakho yokunxibelelana, ukufumanisa le meko ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima.

Iphathwa njani i-Wernicke's Aphasia?

Enyanisweni, akukho nyango luqinisekileyo lwe-Wernicke's aphasia. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokunyanga imeko ebangela le meko kwaye zikuncede unxibelelane ngempumelelo kwaye uphuhlise izakhono zolwimi kwakhona.

Unyango oluphambili loku kunyango lokuthetha . Ngexesha lonyango lokuthetha, uza kufunda oku:

• Indlela yokuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano.
• Indlela yokwakha kwakhona umsebenzi wolwimi olahlekileyo.
• Indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano.

Abantu abaninzi bafumana unyango lwamaqela luluncedo kakhulu. Lubanceda banciphise iimvakalelo zokuba bodwa kwaye lubanike ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezakhono ezintsha abazifundileyo nabanye.

Oogqirha bakho banokunika inkxaso kubanakekeli bakho kunye nabantu obathandayo, ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana kakuhle nabantu obathandayo.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu one-Wernicke's Aphasia?

Imbono yakho ixhomekeke kubukhulu bomonakalo kwindawo yengqondo yakho iWernicke. Ungabona ukuphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokwesiqhelo, izakhono zolwimi ziyaphucuka kakhulu kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala emva kwestroke . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuchacha kancinci emva kweenyanga okanye iminyaka.

Kusenokufuneka ufumane ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, ezinje ngokusebenzisa ulwimi lwezandla okanye izixhobo zoncedo kunye netekhnoloji .

Kubalulekile nokubandakanya abantu abakukhathalelayo kunye nabantu obathandayo kunyango lwakho ukuze bafunde indlela yokunxibelelana nawe. Kusenokufuneka benze izinto ezinje:

• Ukusebenzisa izivakalisi ezimfutshane xa uthetha.
• Ukubuza imibuzo enokuphendulwa ngo "ewe" okanye "hayi".
• Kuphephe ukukhomba iimpazamo zakho kunxibelelwano.
• Yiba nomonde kwaye uzibandakanye.

Oogqirha bakho banokukunika wena kunye nabantu obathandayo iingcebiso ezingakumbi malunga nokujamelana ne-Wernicke's aphasia.

Ngaba i-Wernicke's Aphasia ingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela i-Wernicke's aphasia. Nangona kunjalo, ungathatha amanyathelo okuphucula impilo yakho ngokubanzi ukuthintela iimeko kunye neengozi ezinokukhokelela kwi-aphasia, njenge-stroke. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukulawula ezinye iimeko zempilo ezingabonakaliyo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo nokunokulinganisela.
• Ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi womzimba okanye umthambo rhoqo.
• Ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa udlala imidlalo yokudibanisa umzimba).

Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho yempilo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika iingcebiso zempilo ezifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneempawu ze-Wernicke's aphasia, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuthetha ngokucacileyo nabanye okanye ukuqonda into ethethwa ngumntu, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-Wernicke's aphasia kwaye iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba ezi mpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso, isenokuba luphawu lwestroke. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, fowunela u-1990 ngoko nangoko (ukuba useSri Lanka) okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyikhumbula ukuze uyibuze ugqirha wakho:

• Ngaba ndine-Wernicke's aphasia okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-aphasia?
• Yintoni ebangela iimpawu zam?
• Kufuneka ndiye kwi-speech therapy ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zeklinikhi endinokuthi ndithathe inxaxheba kuzo?

I-Wernicke's aphasia ingafana nokuya kwitheko apho wonke umntu ethetha ulwimi olwahlukileyo. Usenokuwaqonda amagama okanye amabinzana athile, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuwaqonda okanye ukufaka isandla kwincoko. Inokuba ngamava acaphukisayo kwaye abe wedwa. Kodwa akufuneki udlule koku wedwa. Iqela lakho lezempilo linokucebisa unyango olufana nonyango lokuthetha okanye uvavanyo lweklinikhi. Iqela lakho lezempilo lingakubonisa nendlela yokunxibelelana ngempumelelo neemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zakho kwabanye, nokuba kungeteknoloji okanye ezinye iindlela ezifana nolwimi lwezandla.

Oko kufuneka ukwazi (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo:

• Ingxaki ye-Wernicke's aphasia yingxaki yolwimi, ayikokuswela ingqondo . Musa ukucinga ukuba umntu onesi sifo akaziqondi izinto.
• Kwimeko enjalo, nokuba umntu uthetha kakuhle, oko akutshoyo kusenokungabi nantsingiselo , kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngabanye abantu .
• Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba abantu abaninzi abanale meko abaqondi ukuba banengxaki enjalo (anosognosia) .
• Istroke yeyona nto ibangela oku . Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu zestroke.
• Unyango lokuthetha lolona nyango luphambili. Kwakhona, inkxaso yosapho ibalulekile.
• Nangona le meko icaphukisa, zikho iindlela zokufumana uncedo . Ngoko ke musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unale mpawu, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Okukhona uyibona ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona ungaqala unyango ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enokunceda ukwenza ubomi bube lula kancinci.

i- Wernicke's aphasia, i-acceptive aphasia, iingxaki zolwimi, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuqonda, ukukhubazeka, iingxaki zobuchopho