Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usenokuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-myopathy. Kuqhelekile ukuba imibuzo emininzi ifike engqondweni yakho xa usiva loo nto. Yintoni kanye kanye i-myopathy? Ngaba yinto omele uyoyike? Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-myopathy?
I-Myopathy ligama eliqhelekileyo elinikwa iqela lezifo ezichaphazela izihlunu zomzimba wethu. Ezi zifo zonakalisa kwaye zenze buthathaka imicu yemisipha kwimisipha yethu. Le meko inokubakho xa umntu ezalwa okanye ikhule kamva ebomini.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi izihlunu zamathambo. Kulula kakhulu. Zizihlunu ezinamathele kumathambo ethu kwaye sinokuzilawula size sishukume njengoko sifuna. Cinga ngako, xa uphakamisa ingalo, ugoba umlenze, uhamba, uthetha... ezi zihlunu zamathambo ziyanceda kuko konke oku. Inani elikhulu lezihlunu emzimbeni wethu zezolu hlobo. Ngoko ke xa kuvela i-myopathy, nokwenza le misebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunokuba nzima.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-myopathies?
I-Myopathies inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ezizuzwe njengelifa nezifunyenweyo. Makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lwe-myopathy | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| 1. IiMyopathies ezizuzwe njengelifa Iintlobo ezizuzwe kubazali ngokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo. | |
| IiMyopathies zokuzalwa | Ezi zihlandlo zihlala zibonakala njengeempawu kusana okanye kumntwana omncinci. Izakhono zomzimba ezifana nokukhasa nokuhamba zinokulibaziseka. Zonke izihlunu zomzimba emzimbeni zihlala zichaphazeleka, kwaye imeko ayibi mbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| IiMyopathies zeMitochondrial | Ibangelwa ziziphene kwi-mitochondria, "iindawo zamandla" zeeseli zethu ezivelisa amandla. Ukongeza kubuthathaka bemisipha, inokuchaphazela intliziyo, ingqondo, kunye nenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-Kearns-Sayre syndrome , i-MELAS , kunye ne -MERRF . |
| Ukuphazamiseka kweMisipha | Kwezi meko, ubuthathaka bemisipha buyanda kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le meko ibangelwa kukuqhekeka kwezicubu zemisipha ngenxa yeziphene kwiiproteni ezixhasa izicubu zemisipha. |
| IiMetabolic Myopathies | Le yimeko apho kukho ubuthathaka bemisipha ngequbuliso ngexesha lokuzilolonga okanye ukuxinezeleka kwemisipha. Le meko ibangelwa ziziphene kwiijini ezivelisa ii-enzymes ezithile. |
| 2. IiMyopathies ezifunyenweyo Iintlobo ezenzeka kamva ebomini ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle. | |
| I-Autoimmune/Inflammatory Myopathy | Ibangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ehlasela izihlunu. |
| I-Myopathy Enobuthi | Ingabangelwa ziityhefu ezithile (umz., utywala obugqithisileyo) okanye amayeza athile. |
| I-Endocrine Myopathy | Zibangelwa ziingxaki zenkqubo ye-endocrine, elawula iihomoni emzimbeni wethu. Ezi zinokubangelwa zizifo ze-thyroid gland okanye ii-adrenal glands. |
| I-Myopathy esulelayo | Ubuthathaka bemisipha ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane, yibhaktiriya, yiparasite, okanye yifungus. |
| I-Myopathy yeSifo Esibalulekileyo kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu | Inokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango kwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU). Kukholelwa ukuba ibangelwa kukuba kwindawo efanayo ixesha elide. Ichaphazela kakhulu izihlunu ezinceda ekuphefumleni. |
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-myopathy?
Uphawu oluphambili oluqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-myopathy kubuthathaka bemisipha . Oku kuvame ukuvakala kwiingalo eziphezulu, emagxeni, nasemathangeni. Ukongeza, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha kunye nokuqina kwayo
- Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha
- Amandla aphantsi
- Ukudinwa ngokukhawuleza nangona sele wenze imisebenzi emincinci
Ngenxa yobuthathaka bemisipha, nemisebenzi elula yemihla ngemihla efana nokunxiba, ukuhlamba, ukukama iinwele zakho, ukunyuka izinyuko, nokuvuka ebhedini inokuba ngumceli mngeni.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-myopathy nazo zineempawu ezithile. Umzekelo, kwi-muscular dystrophies, ubuthathaka bemisipha buyanda kancinci kancinci. Olu buthathaka ludla ngokuqala ebusweni, ezinqeni nasemagxeni.
Ifunyaniswa njani i-myopathy?
Ngenxa yokuba kukho izifo ezininzi ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha emizimbeni yethu, kufuneka uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze kufunyanwe ngokuchanekileyo i-myopathy. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo.
| Igama lovavanyo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweMfuzo | Basebenzisa isampuli yegazi okanye yamathe ukujonga ukuba kukho isiphene kwizakhi zofuzo zakho. |
| Uvavanyo lweMfuzo lweBiochemical | Igazi, umchamo, okanye ulwelo lomqolo ziyavavanywa ukuze kukhangelwe ukuba azikho na iingxaki ze-enzyme. |
| I-CT Scan (i-Computerized Tomography) | Kuthathwa uthotho lwee-X-reyi ukuze kwenziwe umfanekiso opheleleyo we-3D wamathambo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo. |
| Ukubhoboza emqolo | Inaliti encinci ifakwa phakathi kwamathambo amabini emqolo ongezantsi kwaye kuthathwa ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) kwaye kuvavanywa. |
| Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance) | Intsimi enamandla yemagnethi kunye namaza erediyo asetyenziswa ukufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezitho, izicubu kunye namathambo. |
| I-Biopsy yeMisipha kunye neMisipha | Ukuvavanya, iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili liyasuswa ngotyando kwisihlunu okanye kwimithambo-luvo efanelekileyo lize lithunyelwe kwilebhu. |
| Izifundo zoQhubo lweMithambo | Ii-electrode zinamathele eluswini, zivuselela imithambo-luvo kwaye zilinganise isantya esihamba ngaso imiqondiso yombane kuzo. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho ingxaki kwimithambo-luvo. |
| I-Electromyography (EMG) | Ii-electrode ezincinci zifakwa kwimisipha kwaye umsebenzi wombane ulinganiswa njengoko imisipha ifinyela kwaye ishukuma. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ingxaki ikwimisipha ngokwayo. |
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-myopathy?
Unyango lwe-myopathy luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuhlobo lwe-myopathy onayo.
Akukho nyango lwe -myopathies ezininzi ezizuzwe njengelifa . Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwaye ubomi bunokwenziwa lula ngonyango olufana nonyango lomzimba . Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana ne -Duchenne muscular dystrophy kunye nesifo sePompe, nazo zinokunyangwa ngamayeza.
I-Acquired myopathies idla ngokunyangwa ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko . Umzekelo, i-endocrine myopathy inyangwa ngokuzinzisa amanqanaba e-hormone. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko, unyango lomzimba lunokufuneka nakwiimeko ezinjalo.
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho, ngoko ke vuleka kwaye unyaniseke kuye ngayo nayiphi na into.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Myopathy ayisosifo semithambo-luvo, kodwa sisifo esichaphazela izihlunu .
- Zininzi iintlobo zezi; ezinye zibakho xa zizalwa, ngoxa ezinye zikhula kamva ebomini.
- Uphawu oluphambili kubuthathaka bemisipha, okunokwenza izinto ezifana nokuhamba nokuphakamisa kube nzima.
- Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo, olufana novavanyo lwegazi, iiskeni, kunye ne-biopsies, lunokufuneka ukuze kufunyanwe isifo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-myopathy onalo, ngoko ke hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
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