Xa ulungiselela ukubhalisa umntwana wakho esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba ikhadi lakhe lokugonya ligqityiwe na, akunjalo? Kwilizwe lethu, ngokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya, kunyanzelekile ukunika abantwana izigulane ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha abazali banokuba nemibuzo eyahlukeneyo kunye noloyiko malunga nezigulane. "Ngaba olu gonyo luza kuba lubi kumntwana wam?", "Ngaba amarhe ayinyani?" Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje. Ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba kukho iimeko apho abanye abantwana bavunyelwe ukuba bangagonywa, kutheni besenza njalo, kunye nokuba uluntu lucinga ntoni ngezigulane.
Yintoni "Ukukhululwa Kwisitofu"?
Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akafumani gonyo okanye imigonyo efunekayo ngokomthetho okanye kwimigaqo yezempilo. Le mithetho iyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe. ESri Lanka, iNkqubo yethu yeSizwe yokuGonya iqinile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zonyango, ugqirha unokulibazisa okwethutyana okanye ngamanye amaxesha ayeke ngokupheleleyo umntwana ekufumaneni igonyo.
Olu hlobo lwemithetho lukho ukuze kulinganiswe izinto ezimbini eziphambili: Eyokuqala kukukhusela impilo yoluntu. Oko kukuthi, ukukhusela uluntu lonke, ingakumbi abantwana, kwizifo ezosulelayo. Eyesibini kukuhlonipha iinkolelo zomntu ngamnye kunye neemfuno zempilo.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwiindawo ezinenani elikhulu labantwana abangagonywanga, umngcipheko wezifo ezibangelwa yimasisi, i-mumps, kunye ne-pertussis/whooping cough uphezulu kakhulu.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zokungagonywa?
Nangona amazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela evuma izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku, anokwahlulwahlulwa abe ngamaqela aliqela. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Isizathu sokuKhululwa | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukukhululwa Kwezonyango | Xa ugqirha egqiba kwelokuba isitofu sokugonya sinokuba yingozi ngenxa yemeko yempilo yomntwana, esi sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo naseSri Lanka. |
| Ukukhululwa Ecaweni Ngokwenkolo | Kwamanye amazwe, umthetho uvumela ukwaliwa kwee-vaccinations ngokusekelwe kwiinkolelo zonqulo zentsapho. |
| Ukukhululwa Kwizinto Zobuqu/Kwefilosofi | Abazali bayala ukugonya ngenxa yoloyiko malunga nokhuseleko lwezitofu okanye ezinye iinkolelo zabo. Uninzi lwezi nkolelo alunabungqina besayensi. |
Kutheni unganiki isitofu sokugonya ngezizathu zonyango?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha ohlola umntwana, kungekhona abazali okanye nabani na omnye. Kukho iimeko ezithile apho ugqirha ekholelwa ukuba ukunika umntwana isitofu sokugonya kunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba kulunge kuye.
- Ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka: Ukuba umntwana onomhlaza usebenzisa i-chemotherapy, okanye uthatha esinye isifo okanye amayeza athintela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, umntwana usenokungakwazi ukunyamezela ezinye izitofu.
- Ii-Allergies Ezinzima: Ukuba umntwana ufunyenwe ene-allergy enzima (efana ne-anaphylaxis) kwi-vaccine okanye izithako zayo.
- Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nempendulo eqatha kwi-vaccine yangaphambili: Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba nempendulo eqatha kakhulu, esongela ubomi kwi-dose yangaphambili ye-vaccine.
Ngexesha elinje, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo aze agqibe kwelokuba ayeke ukunika isitofu okwethutyana okanye unomphelo.
Uloyiko lwegonyo kunye nenyaniso
Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva ibali elithi "amayeza okugonya abangela i-autism." Le yintsomi enkulu neyingozi kakhulu malunga namayeza okugonya.
Inyani: Eli bali laqala ngophando oluncinci olwenziwe ngugqirha waseBritane ngo-1997. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko, amawaka ezifundo ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela ziye zabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism. Ugqirha owenza uphando lokuqala wade warhoxiswa nelayisenisi yakhe yezonyango. Ngoko ke ungothuswa yile nto.
Abanye bacinga ukuba "ukugula nokuchacha kwisifo kwakha amajoni omzimba." Oko kusenokuba yinyani ngandlela ithile, kodwa kufana nokudlala ngomlilo. Ukuba ufumana izifo ezifana ne-masisi, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, okanye i-polio, zinokubangela i-pneumonia, usulelo lobuchopho, ukukhubazeka, okanye nokufa. Into eyenziwa sisitofu kukwakha amajoni omzimba omzimba ngokuchasene nesifo ngokukhuselekileyo, ngaphandle kwezo ziphumo zimbi.
Yintoni "iHerd Immunity"? Kutheni ibalulekile kuthi?
Khawucinge ukuba phantse wonke umntu kwindawo okuyo ugonyiwe. Emva koko, nokuba umntu ovela ngaphandle ngandlela ithile uzisa isifo, akukho ndawo apho eso sifo singasasazeka khona. Kuba phantse wonke umntu okungqongileyo ukhuselekile kweso sifo.
Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "Herd Immunity".
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela abo bangenakugonywa.
- Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (ezingakakhuli ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifumane ezinye izitofu zokugonya)
- Abantwana abangenako ukugonywa ngezizathu zonyango (umz. izigulane zomhlaza)
- Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abane-immune system ephantsi
Ukukhusela uluntu lonke kwisifo esosulelayo kakhulu njengemasisi, ubuncinane i-90% ukuya kwi-95% yabemi kufuneka bagonywe. Ukuba ipesenti yabo bangagonywanga iyanda nakancinci, kuya kuvela imingxunya kwesi sikhuselo. Emva koko esi sifo sinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabo bantu bangenakunceda, abangagonywanga, kwaye ubhubhane unokuvela.
Wenza ntoni ukuba unombuzo malunga nemithi yokugonya?
Inkxalabo yakho ngempilo yomntwana wakho ifanelekile kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa usiva amabali kwi-intanethi nakubahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ngexesha elinje kukuba,
Buza ugqirha wosapho lwakho okanye ugqirha wezingane, omthembayo nomazi kakuhle umntwana wakho, ngale nto.
Banokukuchazela iingenelo kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga zegonyo ngalinye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yomntwana wakho. Musa ukwenza izigqibo ezinokuchaphazela ubomi bomntwana wakho ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukwabelwana ngalo kumaqela e-Facebook okanye e-WhatsApp.
Ukulibazisa ukugonywa kushiya abantwana besebancinci besengozini yokufumana izifo, xa bona besebancinci kakhulu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubagonya ngexesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkqubo yesizwe yokugonya yelizwe lethu yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokukhusela abantwana kwizifo ezinzulu.
- Ukukhululwa kwezonyango ekugonyweni kunikwa ngugqirha kuphela, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo apho ugonyo lunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yomntwana.
- Ibango lokuba imijovo ibangela izifo ezifana ne-autism ayiyonyani kwaphela kwaye yintsomi ephikiswa ngokwesayensi.
- Ngokugonya umntwana wakho, awukhuseli nje kuphela umntwana wakho, kodwa ukhusela nabanye abangenako ukugonywa (ukukhuselwa komhlambi).
- Ukuba unemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo malunga neegonyo, nceda uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho