Xa uthetha nogqirha wakho ngesifo esithile sentliziyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva, "Oku kufuna utyando, siza kukuthumela kwiGqirha leeNtliziyo." Ngelo xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba wacinga, "Ngubani lo Gqirha weeNtliziyo? Wahluke njani kwiGqirha leeNtliziyo ?" Nangona bobabini besebenza entliziyweni , iindima zabo zahlukile ngokupheleleyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokuchanekileyo, ngokulula.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koGqirha wentliziyo kunye noGqirha wentliziyo?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Ngamafutshane, ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni isifo sentliziyo ngamayeza okanye ngoncedo oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha ogxile ekwenzeni utyando entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi emikhulu eyidibanisayo.
Xa uneentlungu esifubeni okanye uphelelwa ngumphefumlo, into yokuqala oyibonayo yingcali yentliziyo. Uza kwenza iimvavanyo ezifana ne-ECG kunye ne-Echo ukuze afumanise ukuba imeko yakho injani na. Emva koko, ukuba imeko ayinakulawulwa ngamayeza, okanye ukuba utyando luyimfuneko, uza kukuthumela kwiNgcali yentliziyo.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze siqonde umahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Ingcali yentliziyo | Ugqirha wentliziyo |
|---|---|
| Umsebenzi ophambili kukufumanisa nokunyanga isifo sentliziyo ngamayeza. | Umsebenzi oyintloko kukwenza utyando lwentliziyo evulekileyo kunye nolunye utyando oluntsonkothileyo entliziyweni nakwimithambo yegazi emikhulu. |
| Uvavanyo olufana ne-ECG, i-Echo, kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo lwengqondo luyenziwa. | Ukulungiselela izigulana utyando nokwenza utyando. |
| Kwenziwa utyando oluncinci, njengokubeka ii-stents kwimithambo yegazi. | Utyando olukhulu olufana notyando lwe-bypass, ukulungiswa kwevalvu yentliziyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwenziwa. |
| Ulawulo lwexesha elide lweemeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye ne-cholesterol. | Imeko yesigulana ijongwa ngexesha lokuhlala kwaso esibhedlele emva kotyando. |
Khumbula, uGqirha wentliziyo akaqhelekanga ukuxilonga isifo sentliziyo. Oko kwenziwa yingcali yentliziyo yakho. Uza kubonana noGqirha wentliziyo kuphela emva kokuba ingcali yentliziyo igqibe kwelokuba utyando luyimfuneko.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunda ukuze ube nguGqirha wentliziyo?
Olu luhambo olude noluzinikeleyo. Emva kwesidanga seminyaka emine kwisikolo sezonyango, kufuneka ugqibe iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesixhenxe yokuhlala njengogqirha otyandayo. Emva koko, kufuneka ugqibe eminye iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine yoqeqesho olongezelelweyo ukuze ugxile kutyando lwentliziyo . Kuphela emva kolu qeqesho lude apho umntu afanelekela ukusebenza njengogqirha otyandayo lwentliziyo.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinyangwa nguGqirha wentliziyo?
Ugqirha wentliziyo unyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki zentliziyo ngotyando. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yeCoronary
Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni yethu (imithambo ye-coronary) iyancitshiswa kukuqokelelana kwe-cholesterol namafutha (i-plaque). Xa oku kuxinana kusanda, inani legazi elifikelela entliziyweni liyancipha, nto leyo enokubangela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo .
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokuzibona ezi ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo. Angakuthumela kugqirha wentliziyo ukuze akunike into efana notyando lwe-bypass.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafumanisa ukuba banale meko kuphela emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
| Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | |
|---|---|
| - Intlungu yokucinezela okanye uxinzelelo embindini wesifuba | - Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| - Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | - Ukubila okugqithisileyo |
| - Isiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu | - Isicaphucaphu kunye/okanye iintlungu zesifuba |
Isifo seValve yeNtliziyo
Iivalvu ezine ezintliziyweni zethu zivumela igazi ukuba lihambe kwicala elinye kuphela. Njengomnyango. Kodwa ezi valve zinokuba neziphene ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zizalwa nazo. Ezinye zikhula kamva ngenxa yosulelo okanye ezinye izizathu.
- I-Stenosis: Oku kuxa iincwadana zevalvu ziqina kwaye ziqine, zinciphisa ivalvu. Oku kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi .
- Ukuhla kwesisu kunye nokuHlamba: Apha, ivalvu ayivali kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igazi livuza ngasemva. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Regurgitation)`.
- I-Atresia: Esi sisiphene sokuzalwa apho ivalvu ingavuli, kodwa yenza i-membrane eqhubekayo.
Kwezi meko, ugqirha wentliziyo unokulungisa ivalvu okanye ayitshintshe ngentsha.
I-Aortic Aneurysm (ukuba buthathaka kodonga lwe-aorta)
I-aorta ngumthambo wegazi oyintloko othwala igazi ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya emzimbeni wonke. I-aortic aneurysm iyenzeka xa udonga lwe-aorta luba buthathaka kwaye luvuthuluka njengebhaluni. Ifana nodonga olubuthathaka kwitayara yemoto. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kuba ivuthuluka lingaqhuma. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, igazi liza kuqala ukuvuza emzimbeni. Le yimeko efuna utyando olungxamisekileyo.
Ukumelwa yintliziyo
Kulapho izihlunu zentliziyo ziba buthathaka kwaye zingakwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. Le meko inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi. Kwezinye iimeko, inokulawulwa ngokutshintsha indlela yokuphila kunye namayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima, kufuneka ukungenelela kogqirha wentliziyo, kude kube kukufakelwa intliziyo.
I-Arrhythmia yentliziyo
Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunokwenzeka ngenxa yengxaki yeempembelelo zombane entliziyweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba isantya sentliziyo sinokucotha kakhulu, sikhawuleze kakhulu, okanye singaqheleki. Oku akusoloko kufuna utyando. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, isixhobo esifana ne-pacemaker okanye i-implantable defibrillator sinokufuna ukufakelwa utyando ukuze intliziyo ihlale ibetha ngesingqi esiqhelekileyo. Oku kwenziwa ngugqirha wentliziyo.
Kutheni ufanele ubone ugqirha wentliziyo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, awuyi kubonana noGqirha wentliziyo ngqo. Uza kuthunyelwa kuye nguGqirha wentliziyo. Olu dluliselo luza kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba imeko yakho ifunyenwe kwaye utyando lufunyenwe luyimfuneko.
Ngamafutshane, ubona uGqirha wentliziyo kuphela xa kufuneka utyando lwentliziyo. Yonke eminye imisebenzi yokulawula impilo yentliziyo, efana nokukunika amayeza, ukwenza uvavanyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso zendlela yokuphila, iphathwa yiNgcali yakho yentliziyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha oxilonga aze anyange izifo zentliziyo ngamayeza. Ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha owenza utyando lwentliziyo.
- Uhlala ubonana nogqirha wentliziyo emva kokuba uthunyelwe ngugqirha wentliziyo.
- Ugqirha wentliziyo wenza utyando oluntsonkothileyo olufana notyando lwe-bypass, ukulungiswa kweevalvu zentliziyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwentliziyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yentliziyo yakho, qala ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali yentliziyo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
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