Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umntwana wakho unamathela koonobumba abathile xa ethetha? Ingakumbi xa esithi unobumba u-'s', ngaba ulwimi lwakhe luyaphuma phakathi kwamazinyo akhe, okanye ngaba wenza isandi esithi 'th' endaweni ka-'s'? Abazali abaninzi bahlangabezana noku besebancinci. Oku kudla ngokuba yinto eyenzekayo xa umntwana efunda ukuthetha. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha. Namhlanje sithetha ngolu bunzima bokuthetha olubizwa ngokuba yi-'lisp', oluqheleke kubantu abaninzi.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLisp?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Lisp' sisiphako sokuthetha. Yimeko apho umntwana engakwaziyo ukubiza izandi ezinxulumene noonobumba u-'S' no-'z' ngokuchanekileyo. Isandi siyatshintshwa kuba ulwimi lomntwana lukwindawo engafanelekanga xa ezama ukubiza la magama.
Cinga ngegama elithi 'isihlangu' elivakala ngathi 'tapattu', okanye igama elithi 'iswekile' elivakala ngathi 'isihlangu' ulwimi luphuma phakathi kwamazinyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'lesp'. Oku kudla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni kwaye kuphele ngokwako njengoko umntwana ekhula. Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, le meko inokuhlala ihleli. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka sisebenzise unyango.
Kutheni abantwana bengena engxakini enje? Zithini izizathu?
Akukho sizathu sithile sicacileyo sale nto. Inokwenzeka nakuwuphi na umntwana. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezicingelwa ukuba zinegalelo koku:
- Ukufunda ukusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela engafanelekanga: Esi sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo. Abantwana abancinci bafunda ukuthetha ngokusiphulaphula xa sithetha size silingise. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha abafundi indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ulwimi lwabo xa besenza isandi sika-'s'. Lo mkhwa mbi unokuqhubeka ungena.
- Ukubopha ulwimi: Kwabanye abantwana, inwebu edibanisa ulwimi ezantsi komlomo ityebile kancinci, okanye ikufutshane nencam yolwimi. Ngokwezonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi (i-Ankyloglossia) . Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa ulwimi ngokukhululekileyo phezulu, ezantsi, nakwelinye icala. Ekubeni ulwimi kufuneka luhambe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze lubize oonobumba abanjengo-'s', le meko inokubangela 'i-lesp'.
- Iingxaki zokulungelelaniswa kwemihlathi: Ukuba imihlathi yomntwana engentla nengezantsi ayihambelani kakuhle, inokuchaphazela nendawo yolwimi kwaye ichaphazele nendlela athetha ngayo.
- Ukusebenzisa i-pacifier ixesha elide: Abanye bakholelwa ukuba abantwana abaqhubeka bencanca i-pacifier emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 ubudala banezihlunu zolwimi nezemilebe eziqinileyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuba ne-'lip'. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga kubo bonke abantwana. Ayingabo bonke abantwana abasebenzisa i-pacifier abafumana le meko.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akungomcimbi wabazali. Le yimeko enokwenzeka njengenxalenye yokukhula komntwana.
Sifanele sikoyike oku xa sineminyaka emingaphi?
Abantwana abaninzi abancinci banohlobo oluthile 'lokuthetha ngokutyibilikayo' xa befunda ukuthetha. Kuqhelekile kakhulu oku. Yi-23% kuphela yabantwana ababona iingcali zezifo zolwimi lokuthetha abanale ngxaki.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho usenale meko emva kokuba eneminyaka eyi-4 1/2 ubudala , licebo elihle ukufuna uncedo lweengcali. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, ungasebenza nogqirha wengqondo ukulungisa le meko. Okukhona uyilungisa kwangoko le meko, kokukhona kulula ukuyilungisa.
Ngaba iLisp ineentlobo?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili ze-'lesps'. Ezi zahlulwe ngokwendawo ulwimi lomntwana olubekwe kuyo.
| Uhlobo lweLisp | Indlela eyenzeka ngayo kunye nesandi |
|---|---|
| Ukucofa Ngaphambili | Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Xa kusenziwa isandi esithi 'sa' okanye 'z', ulwimi lusondela phambili kakhulu luze luphume phakathi kwamazinyo. Emva koko isandi esithi 'sa' sivakala njengesandi esithi 'th'. Umzekelo, xa kusithiwa 'samanalaya', kuvakala ngathi 'tamanalaya'. |
| Ukucofa okusecaleni | Apha, xa kusenziwa isandi sika-'s', umoya ukhutshwa kumacala omabini olwimi ngaphandle kokuwucinezela eluphahleni lomlomo. Oku kuvelisa isandi "esithambileyo", ngokungathi umlomo uzele ngamathe. Olu luthathwa njengolona hlobo lunzima ukuluvelisa. |
| I-Palatal Lisp | Apha, xa kusenziwa isandi sika-'s', inxalenye ephakathi yolwimi ibetha eluphahleni lomlomo (inkalakahla). Nangona kunjalo, isandi asivakali ngokucacileyo. |
| Umlomo Wamazinyo | Oku kufana kancinci neFrontal Lisp. Kodwa apha, endaweni yokukhupha ulwimi phakathi kwamazinyo, lucinezelwa ngasemva kwamazinyo angaphambili. Kukho umahluko omncinci kwisandi. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ingcali enyanga i-'Lesp' yiNgcali yezifo zolwimi lokuthetha . Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nengxaki yomntwana wakho, qala ngokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wosapho lwakho. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali yokunyanga intetho efanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali yokunyanga intetho?
1. Uvavanyo: Okokuqala, ingcali yezonyango ithetha kwaye idlale nomntwana ukuze ibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo 'lwe-lesp' umntwana analo.
2. Uqeqesho: Emva koko, umntwana uboniswa indlela yokuva isandi sakhe. Emva koko, uboniswa phambi kwesipili apho kufuneka abeke khona ulwimi ukuze enze isandi sika-'s sibe ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Imithambo: Uqeqesho lunikezelwa ngemithambo eyonwabisayo. Amagama nezivakalisi eziqulethe unobumba u-'S' zifundwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Umntwana akadinwa kuba wenza ezi zinto ngelixa edlala.
4. Iincoko: Emva kokuziqhelanisa, ingcali yezonyango incokola nomntwana ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana uyakhunjuzwa ukuba athethe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Olu nyango lungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa, kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, uhlobo lwengxaki, kunye nomdla womntwana wokuziqhelanisa.
Kuthekani ukuba kungenxa yokubopha ulwimi?
Ukuba unobangela we-'lesp' yi-membrane yolwimi, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando olulula.
- Uqhaqho lwesisu: Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Ugqirha usebenzisa isikere esincinci ukusika izicubu ezigqithisileyo ezitsala ulwimi. Oku kungenziwa ekliniki.
- I-Frenuloplasty: Olu tyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukuba i-membrane ityebile kakhulu okanye iyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaba zikhona izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya?
Ewe, nokuba umntwana wakho uthunyelwe kwi-speech therapy okanye akunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze umncede ekhaya.
- Ukusela nge-straw: Sebenzisa i-straw xa unika umntwana wakho iziselo. Oku kuqinisa izihlunu zemilebe, izidlele, kunye nolwimi.
- Ukuvuthela izinto zokudlala: Khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba adlale ngeebhamuza zesepha, iimpempe, kunye neebhaluni. Ezi zikwayindlela elungileyo yokuzilolonga yokuqinisa izihlunu zomlomo.
- Yeka ukumunca ubhontsi: Ukuba umntwana wakho unesiko lokumunca ubhontsi, oko kunokuchaphazela indlela athetha ngayo. Ngoko zama ukuyeka lo mkhwa.
- Unyango lwe-allergies kunye nomkhuhlane:Abantwana abasoloko bexinene impumlo kunye ne-mucus badla ngokuphefumla ngomlomo. Oku kunokuchaphazela nendawo yolwimi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho iimeko ezinjalo, bona ugqirha uze ufumane unyango.
- Musa ukumtyhola umntwana wakho ngokubiza amagama ngendlela engafanelekanga: Ungaze uhleke, uhleke, okanye ugxeke indlela umntwana wakho athetha ngayo. Endaweni yoko, ukuba umntwana wakho ulibiza igama ngendlela engafanelekanga, liphinde kwakhona ngokucacileyo nangendlela echanekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho uthi, "Yinyoka leyo," ungathi ngothando, "Owu... ewe, nyana, yinyoka leyo, akunjalo?"
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lisp sisifo esiqhelekileyo sokuthetha ebantwaneni, esibangela ubunzima bokubiza izandi ezithi 's' kunye nethi 'z'.
- Ixesha elininzi, oku kuya kuziphelela njengoko umntwana ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka emva kweminyaka eyi-4 1/2, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ingcali yezifo zolwimi lokuthetha inokuchonga ingxaki umntwana wakho anayo ize iyilungise ngokusebenzisa imithambo eyonwabisayo.
- Ukuba unobangela ufana nokubopha ulwimi, unokunyangeka ngeendlela ezilula zonyango.
- Kuphephe ukuhlekisa ngentetho yomntwana wakho. Endaweni yoko, mkhuthaze umntwana wakho ngokumfundisa ngothando indlela echanekileyo yokubiza amagama.
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