Usenokuba ukhe weva 'ngomntu osebenza kwi-PA' ngelixa ubukele uthotho lweTV lwezonyango lwangaphandle. Emva koko usenokuba ucinge, "Ngubani lo mntu osebenza kwi-PA? Ngugqirha? Ngumongikazi? Okanye ngomnye umntu?" Enyanisweni, le ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo eSri Lanka. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe afana neMelika, lo Mncedisi woGqirha, okanye i-PA ngamafutshane, ngumntu odlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yezempilo. Ngoko ke, masifumanise okungakumbi ngale nto namhlanje?
Ngamafutshane, uMncedisi woGqirha (PA) yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe kakhulu esebenza kunye naphantsi kweliso loogqirha ukubonelela ngonyango kwizigulana. Ungafumana ii-PA kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwiindawo zonyango oluphambili ukuya kwiindawo zonyango ezikhethekileyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koMncedisi woGqirha (PA) kunye noGqirha wezonyango (MD)?
Kulula ukuzibhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Kodwa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini. Umahluko omkhulu lixesha elichithwa kwimfundo noqeqesho.
Khawuthelekelele, ukuze ube ngugqirha, kufuneka ufunde kwisikolo sezonyango seminyaka emine, uze ugqibezele inkqubo yokuhlala ethatha iminyaka emithathu ukuya kwesixhenxe, kuxhomekeke kubuchule obukhethiweyo. Emva koko, abanye oogqirha bagqibezela omnye unyaka okanye emithathu woqeqesho olukhethekileyo (ubudlelane).
Kodwa ukuze ube yi-PA, kufuneka ufumane isidanga se-masters kwinkqubo ye-PA evunyiweyo emva kwesidanga esisekelwe kwisayensi. Zombini ziqeqeshwe ukunyamekela izigulana. Nangona kunjalo, i-PA idla ngokusebenza phantsi kweliso likagqirha .
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze siqonde umahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Isizathu sotshintsho | Umncedisi woGqirha (PA) | Ugqirha Wezonyango (MD) |
|---|---|---|
| Imfundo | Kufuneka isidanga seMasters. (Ngokwesiqhelo yinkqubo yeminyaka emi-3) | Kufuneka isidanga sezonyango (MD). (Isikolo sezonyango seminyaka emi-4) |
| Uqeqesho lwesidanga sokuqala | Akukho qeqesho lunyanzelekileyo lwe-postgraduate (ukuhlala), kodwa ukujikeleziswa kwezonyango kuyimfuneko. | Ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo lobuchwephesha, uqeqesho lwe-postgraduate lweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweyesi-7 (ukuhlala) luyimfuneko. |
| Indima | Uxilonga izifo eziqhelekileyo kwaye unika unyango olusisiseko. Uhlala esebenza phantsi kweliso likagqirha . | Uxilonga kwaye unyanga izifo ezinzima ngakumbi. Uyakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. |
Umahluko phakathi kwe-PA kunye ne-PA-C
Usenokuba ukhe walibona igama le-PA lilandelwa ngu-"PA-C." Ngaba le "C" ibonisa ubuchule? Hayi. Kuthetha nje ukuba i-PA iqinisekisiwe. Emva kokugqiba inkqubo yemfundo ye-PA, banokuthatha uVavanyo lweSizwe loNcedisi wooGqirha (i-PANCE). Nje ukuba baphumelele olo vavanyo, bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa igama elithi "PA-C".
Wenza ntoni uNcedisi woGqirha?
Njengogqirha, i-PA ingasebenza nakweyiphi na icandelo lezonyango. Banokusebenza kwicandelo elifana nelabantwana okanye amayeza angxamisekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-PA isoloko isebenza ngokubambisana nogqirha kwaye iphantsi kweliso lakhe.
Imisebenzi yabo ephambili ibandakanya:
- Ukuhlola izigulane.
- Ukuphonononga imbali yezonyango kunye neempawu zesigulana.
- Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango.
- Ukunika amayeza athile.
Kwizibhedlele
Izibhedlele ziindawo eziqhelekileyo apho ii-PA zisebenza khona. Zenza izinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokujikelezisa izigulana kwiiwadi, ukuhlaziya iirekhodi zezigulana, ukubhala amanqaku koogqirha, kunye nokucebisa izigulana neentsapho zazo njengoko ziphuma esibhedlele.
Ngexesha lotyando
Kukwakho nee-PA ezifumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngotyando. Zinceda ekuchongeni izigulana ezinokufuna utyando, zicebe unyango, kwaye zenze izicwangciso zokubuyisela impilo emva kotyando. Zinokunceda ugqirha ngexesha lotyando phantsi kweliso likagqirha . Nangona kunjalo, abavumelekanga ukwenza utyando bodwa.
KwiNkathalelo Ephambili
Kwimeko efana neofisi kagqirha eqhelekileyo, i-PA ingenza izinto ezininzi ezifanayo nezikagqirha. Umzekelo, ukuhlola izigulana, ukunika amayeza, ukuthunga amanxeba amancinci, kunye nokunyanga ukukruneka kunye nokuqhekeka okuncinci.
Ngaba i-PA ingakunika amayeza?
Ewe. Kumazwe amaninzi, ii-PAs zinokunika amayeza angalawulwayo, afana nalawo oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-cholesterol. Zikwavumelekile ukunika amanye amayeza alawulwayo, anomngcipheko omkhulu wokulutha, phantsi kweliso likagqirha. Zinolwazi olufunekayo kuba zifumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwi-pharmacology ngexesha lemfundo yazo.
Ezinye iindawo apho ii-PA zigxile khona ziquka:
- I-Anesthesia
- I-Cardiology
- Unyango lwesikhumba
- Amayeza angxamisekileyo
- Umqala, Indlebe, Impumlo (ENT)
- Amayeza osapho
- I-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology (OB/GYN)
- IiPediatrics
- Utyando
Umahluko phakathi kwe-PA kunye ne-Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Lo ngomnye umntu odlala indima efanayo ne-PA kwiinkqubo zonyango zangaphandle. Umongikazi oQeqeshayo (NP) ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo ofumene uqeqesho oluphambili. Njengo-PA, i-NP inokubonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko kwizigulana kwaye inike amayeza.
Umahluko ophambili kukuba ii-PA zifunda kakhulu amayeza aqhelekileyo aze emva koko akhethe indawo ekhethekileyo. Ii-NP zikhetha indawo ekhethekileyo, njengonyango losapho okanye unyango lwabantwana, xa ziqala uqeqesho lwazo.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo kukuba i-PA ihlala ifuna isivumelwano okanye ulwalathiso oluvela kugqirha ukuze isebenze, kodwa kwamanye amazwe, ii-NP zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuba zisebenzise iikliniki zazo ngokuzimeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umncedisi woGqirha (PA) akangogqirha, kodwa lilungu eliqeqeshwe kakuhle nelibalulekileyo leqela lezonyango.
- Bahlala besebenza phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Imfundo noqeqesho lwe-PA lwahlukile kolobugqirha. Bafunda de bafikelele kwisidanga se-master.
- Baxhotyiswe kakuhle ukunyanga izifo eziqhelekileyo nezilula kunye nokwenzakala.
- Nangona kungaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, ii-PA zibonelela ngenkonzo entle kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zempilo kuluntu kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
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