Sonke siyazi ukuba amalungu anjengentliziyo, imiphunga, kunye nemithambo yegazi emikhulu engaphakathi emzimbeni wethu abaluleke kangakanani ebomini bethu, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho isifo kwezi zitho zibalulekileyo, ingakumbi imeko apho kufuneka utyando, kukho oogqirha abafumene ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho lwaloo nto. Elo liqela loogqirha abaziingcali esiza kuthetha ngabo kweli nqaku namhlanje. Mhlawumbi ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili, elithi "uGqirha weThoracic" okanye "uGqirha weThoracic".
Ngamafutshane, ngubani ugqirha wesifuba?
Ugqirha otyanda isifuba ngugqirha ogxile kutyando lwamalungu kunye nezicubu ezingaphakathi kwesifuba sethu, okanye umqolo wesifuba . Igama lesiNgesi elithi "thoracic" lithetha "okuphathelele isifuba okanye umqolo wesifuba."
Usenokuba ukhe weva ngo "Cardiothoracic Surgeon." Igama elithi "Cardio" lithetha ukunxulumana nentliziyo. Ngoko ke abanye oogqirha bagxile kutyando lwentliziyo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ugqirha wesifuba ngumntu onyanga izifo ezinxulumene namalungu kunye nezicubu ezilandelayo:
- Intliziyo: Iingxaki ezinxulumene neevalvu zentliziyo, imithambo yentliziyo, kunye ne-myocardium.
- I-Pericardium: I-membrane ebhityileyo egquma intliziyo.
- Imiphunga: Umhlaza nezinye izifo ezenzeka emiphungeni.
- I-Pleura: Iinwebu ezigubungela imiphunga.
- I-Trachea: Indlela yethu yomoya ephambili.
- I-Esophagus: Umbhobho othwala ukutya ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini.
- I-Mediastinum: Isithuba esiphakathi kwemiphunga, apho intliziyo ikhoyo.
- Udonga lwesifuba kunye ne-diaphragm: Amathambo, izihlunu, kunye ne-diaphragm ezenza isifuba kwaye zinceda ekuphefumleni.
Aba gqirha abenzi nje utyando kuphela, kodwa banoxanduva lokuhlola imeko yesigulana ngaphambi kotyando, ukucwangcisa unyango olufunekayo, kunye nokujonga indlela esiza kuphila ngayo emva kotyando.
Zeziphi izifo eziphambili ezinyangwa ngoogqirha besifuba?
Uluhlu lwezifo abanyangayo lubanzi kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi iza kukunceda uqonde ezi meko ngokucacileyo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo zentliziyo | Isifo semithambo yentliziyo , iingxaki zeevalvu zentliziyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwentliziyo . |
| Umhlaza wemiphunga | Ukususwa kweethumba ezinomhlaza nezingengomhlaza (ezingenobungozi) emiphungeni. |
| Izifo zomqala | Umhlaza womqala kunye neengxaki ezibangelwa yi-asidi yesisu ephuma kwi-esophagus (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - GERD) . |
| I-Emphysema | Imeko apho imiphunga yonakele kwaye ukuphefumla kuba nzima ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokutshaya. Kwezinye iimeko , kwenziwa utyando lokufakelwa imiphunga . |
| Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kodonga lwesifuba | Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha komonakalo wodonga lwesifuba obangelwe ziingozi okanye ezinye izizathu ngotyando. |
Ziziphi iimpawu ezifanele zikukhuthaze ukuba ubone ugqirha wesifuba?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho oyintloko uyakuxilonga aze afumanise ukuba imeko yakho ifuna utyando lwesifuba, uza kukuthumela kugqirha wesifuba. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
- Intlungu yesifuba: Intlungu eqala embindini wesifuba ize idlulele ezingalweni, emagxeni, entanyeni, nasemhlathini.
- Ukudinwa nokuquleka.
- Ukuziva ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (iHeart Palpitations).
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.
- I-gastritis eqatha: Imeko enzima ye-gastritis engaphucukiyo ngamayeza kwaye inokonakalisa umphimbo.
- Ukukhwehlela:Ingakumbi ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kumntu ofunyenwe enomhlaza wemiphunga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Intlungu eqatha esifubeni ngequbuliso, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla kunokuba ziimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa okanye uthabathe isigulana usise kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa ubona ugqirha otyandayo?
Kulungile, masithi ugqirha wakho ukuthumele kwingcali efana nale. Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko kwaye uxhalabe ngento enokwenzeka xa usiya apho. Kodwa ukuba uyazazi ezi zinto, ungalunciphisa olo loyiko.
Ezi zizinto ezidla ngokwenzeka ngexesha lokubonisana okokuqala.
- Ukuphonononga iirekhodi zakho zonyango kunye nembali yakho yezonyango: Ugqirha uza kuhlola onke amayeza owathathileyo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo oye wazifumana.
- Ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukwenza izinto ezinje ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho nokumamela intliziyo yakho kunye nemiphunga.
- Ukuthunyelwa kwezinye iimvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko: Ungathunyelwa kwiimvavanyo ezifana ne-X-ray yesifuba, i- EKG (i-electrocardiogram) , okanye i- echocardiogram (ividiyo erekhodwayo yomsebenzi wentliziyo) .
- Ukuxoxa ngeendlela zonyango: Siza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele imeko yakho, indlela utyando oluya kwenziwa ngayo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye neenzuzo kunye neengozi.
- Ukuchaza ezinye iindlela zonyango: Ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ngaphandle kotyando, uza kuxelelwa ngazo.
- Imiyalelo yokulungiselela: Uza kunikwa imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele ngaphambi kotyando, ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele, nangexesha lokuchacha kwakho emva koko.
Khumbula, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukoyika ingcamango yotyando. Kodwa aba gqirha baqeqeshwe kulo msebenzi. Bazimisele ukukunika wena nosapho lwakho ulwalathiso nenkxaso eniyifunayo kulo lonke inkqubo. Ngoko ke ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha wesifuba yingcali eyenza utyando kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo esifubeni sethu, njengentliziyo, imiphunga kunye nomqala.
- Ungaze ungazihoyi iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Intlungu yesifuba eqatha nekhawulezileyo inokuba luphawu lokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuthunyelwa kwangoko kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele kunokusindisa ubomi.
- Ukuba uthunyelwe ukuba uye kutyando, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Baza kukunika lonke ulwazi oludingayo baze bakulungiselele kakuhle.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho