Xa sisiva igama elithi intlungu yesifuba, sonke siyoyika, akunjalo? Into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukuba, "Ngaba olu luhlaselo lwentliziyo?" Luloyiko olufanelekileyo. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba ayizizo zonke iintlungu zesifuba ezibangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi ntlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga nezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba 'ziintlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga'.
Yintoni intlungu yesifuba engaqhelekanga?
Ngamafutshane, le yintlungu engabonakalisi zonke iimpawu zentlungu yesifuba esiqhele ukuzidibanisa nesifo sentliziyo.
Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza, yintoni intlungu yesifuba "eqhelekileyo" ? Oogqirha badla ngokurhanela ukuba unesifo sentliziyo ukuba uneempawu ezintathu:
1. Intlungu embindini wesifuba, phantsi kwethambo lesifuba, evakala ngathi kukho ubunzima obubekwa kuso .
2. Le ntlungu iyanda xa usenza umsebenzi onzima (umz., ukunyuka izinyuko) .
3. Le ntlungu ihlala ubuncinane imizuzu emibini kwaye iyaphela xa uphumla okanye usela amayeza afana ne-nitroglycerin echazwe ngugqirha.
Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga zahlukile. Isenokuba nenye okanye ezimbini kuphela kwezi mpawu zingasentla, okanye isenokuba neempawu ezahluke ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo:
- Iza imizuzwana embalwa ize inyamalale ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu iyanda xa utshintsha indawo ohlala kuyo (umz., xa uthambekela, ugoba).
- Ukuziva intlungu ebukhali, njengokuhlatywa ngemela.
Khawucinge nje, uhleli nje uze ngequbuliso uzive intlungu ehlabayo esifubeni sakho... Iyaphela kwimizuzwana embalwa. Ngoku uyoyika, akunjalo? Ingaba le yintlungu yentliziyo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yintlungu yesifuba engaqhelekanga. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abantu abaninzi abafika kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) beza nolu hlobo lwentlungu yesifuba. Kodwa ama-66% abo akabangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo.
Masiwazi kakuhle umahluko phakathi kwentlungu yesifuba eqhelekileyo neyingaqhelekanga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda lo mahluko. Ungafumana umbono ocacileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Uphawu | Intlungu yesifuba "eqhelekileyo" | Intlungu yesifuba "engaqhelekanga" |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwentlungu | Ivakala ngathi iyacinezelwa, iyacinezelwa, iyatyunyuzwa, kwaye iyasindwa. | Intlungu ebukhali, njengemela. |
| Ubudlelwane nokuzilolonga | Iyanda xa umzimba udiniwe, kwaye iyancipha xa uphumle. | Isenokungadibani nokuzilolonga. Ayizukuncipha kukuphumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ingakhokelela kwizinto ezifana nokubila, isicaphucaphu, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. | Ingakhula xa itshintsha indawo. |
| Ukusasaza iintlungu | Intlungu ingasasazeka kwiingalo, entanyeni, okanye emhlathini. | Ngokwesiqhelo kwindawo enye. |
| Ubude bexesha lentlungu | Ihlala ithatha ubuncinane imizuzu emibini. | Iza emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ize inyamalale ngokukhawuleza. |
Ziziphi izinto ezibangela olu hlobo lwentlungu yesifuba engaqhelekanga?
Abanye abantu banamathuba amaninzi okufumana ezi ntlungu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, usenokuba sengozini enkulu kancinci:
- Ungumfazi .
- Ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu .
- Ukuba nesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba nesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba ndikhe ndahlaselwa yintliziyo ngaphambili.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zolu hlobo lwentlungu esifubeni?
Nantsi inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Iintlungu zesifuba ezingaqhelekanga zinokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Zingabandakanya intliziyo, imiphunga, indlela yokugaya ukutya, amathambo, kwanempilo yengqondo yakho.
Izizathu zentliziyo
- I-Acute Coronary Syndrome - Ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni.
- I-Pericarditis - Ukudumba kwe-membrane ejikeleze intliziyo.
- I-Myocarditis - Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo.
- I-Broken Heart Syndrome - Isiphumo entliziyweni esibangelwa luxinzelelo olukhulu.
- Ukuqhaqhwa kwe-Aortic - Ukukrazuka komthambo wegazi oyintloko ophuma entliziyweni.
- I-Aortic aneurysm - Ukudumba komthambo wegazi oyintloko.
Izizathu ezinxulumene nemiphunga
- I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) - Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emiphungeni.
- Umhlaza wemiphunga
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga
- I-Pneumothorax - Umphunga owileyo.
Izizathu zeNkqubo yoKutya
- I-Gastritis okanye i-Acid Reflux (i-Chronic Acid Reflux) - Sithi 'igesi', oko kuthetha ukuba i-asidi yesisu inyuka iye emqaleni.
- I-Esophageal Spasm
- Ukuqhuma komlomo
Ezinye izizathu
- Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba - Le yimbangela eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
- I-Costochondritis - Ukudumba kwe-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo esifubeni.
- Imbambo Ephukileyo .
Musa ukuyityeshela nayiphi na intlungu yesifuba. Kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho, hayi kuwe, ukuba agqibe ukuba iqhelekile okanye ayiqhelekanga.
Inyangwa njani le nto? Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisizathu sentlungu yakho. Ngoko ke, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye imbangela . Ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ngale nto.
- I-Electrocardiogram (EKG) - Uvavanyo olulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo.
- I-Echocardiogram (I-Echocardiogram - I-Echo) - Iskeni sentliziyo.
- I-X-reyi yesifuba
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan)
- Iskeni ye-MRI yentliziyo
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo - Ukuvavanya intliziyo ngelixa uzilolonga.
- Ukucoca Intliziyo
Emva kwezi mvavanyo, iindlela zonyango, ukusuka kumayeza, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, okanye utyando, zichongwa ngokusekelwe kwisizathu.
Ngaba singayithintela le meko?
Nangona singenakukwazi ukulawula ezinye zezizathu zentlungu yesifuba engaqhelekanga, singayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi ngokwamkela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo kwentliziyo. Yitya ukutya okutyebileyo kwimifuno, iziqhamo, kunye namafutha aphantsi.
- Zilolonge rhoqo.
- Fumana imigonyo ecetyiswa ngugqirha wakho.
- Fumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuzo naziphi na izifo osele unazo, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo seswekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona kungekuko konke ukuqaqamba kwesifuba okubangelwa kukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba nakuphi na ukuqaqamba kwesifuba kuhlolwe ngugqirha.
- Intlungu engaqhelekanga idla ngokuba bukhali, ihlale ixesha elifutshane, kwaye inokwanda ngokutshintsha kwendlela ohlala ngayo.
- Unobangela unokuba yiyo nantoni na ukususela entliziyweni, emiphungeni, kwindlela yokugaya ukutya, ukuya kuxinzelelo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Ungaze uzame ukunyanga iintlungu zesifuba ekhaya. Zinokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba intlungu inzima kwaye ihamba nobunzima bokuphefumla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
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