Musa ukoyika iithumba zobuchopho, masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Xa sisiva igama elithi 'ithumba lobuchopho', sonke siyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Kwanokuliva elo gama kusenza soyike. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, isizathu solu loyiko kukuba asazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ngoko ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi thumba zobuchopho, iintlobo zazo, iimpawu, kunye nonyango ngendlela elula neqondakalayo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kulahlekelwa luloyiko lwakho olungeyomfuneko malunga noku kwaye ufumane ulwazi oluhle.

Yintoni ithumba lobuchopho?

Ngamafutshane, ithumba lobuchopho kukukhula okungaqhelekanga, okungalawulekiyo kweeseli engqondweni yethu okanye ezijikeleze yona. Cinga ngayo njengokuba iseli nganye emzimbeni wethu ineseti yemiyalelo (esiyibiza ngokuba yiDNA) esixelela indlela yokusebenza. Xa le seti yemiyalelo yonakele ngesizathu esithile, ezinye iiseli ziqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo, ngokungathi "ziyaphambana." Eli liqela leeseli eziqokelelana ngale ndlela, esizibiza ngokuba 'yithumba'.

Ezi nati zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:

1. Ii-Benign Tumors: Ezi azizo izifo zomhlaza. Zihlala zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Kwaye azisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo kunye nobukhulu bazo, zinokubangela iingxaki ngokucinezela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho.

2. Iintsholongwane Ezinobungozi: Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba yiCancer. Zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo nakwezinye iindawo zobuchopho.

Umahluko phakathi kweethumba 'ezingalunganga' kunye 'nezibuhlungu'

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masijonge ngale ndlela ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda.

Zithini iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho?

Iimpawu zethumba lobuchopho ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ikuphi engqondweni ithumba kunye nobukhulu balo, kuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho bethu zilawula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonakala:

• Intloko ebuhlungu: Oku kunokwahluka kwintloko eqhelekileyo. Inokuba buhlungu kakhulu xa uvuka kusasa, okanye inokuba buhlungu kangangokuba ikuvuse ebusuku.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba umntu ongazange abe nokuxhuzula ngaphambili uvele ngequbuliso, luphawu lokuba nexhala.
• Utshintsho kubuntu okanye kwindlela yokuziphatha: Izinto ezifana nomsindo ngequbuliso, ukucaphuka, okanye ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba, isiyezi.
• Iingxaki zokubona: Ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona kabini, njl.
• Iingxaki zokuva: Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okanye ukukhala kweendlebe (i-tinnitus).
• Ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda amagama.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Ubuso obubuthathaka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uninzi lwezi mpawu lunokubakho nakwezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ungoyiki ukucinga ukuba unesifo somhlaza wengqondo kuba nje unesinye okanye ezimbini kwezi.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu luyaqhubeka, kulungile ukuba ungazityesheli kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe.

Ungasixilonga njani esi sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba unezi mpawu zingasentla, ugqirha wakho unokukuhlola aze akuthumelele uvavanyo oluninzi ukuba urhanela ukuba kukho umhlaza wobuchopho.

• Uvavanyo lwe-Neurological: Apha, ugqirha ujonga izinto ezifana nokulinganisela kwakho, ukuva, ukubona, kunye nokusabela komzimba.
• I-MRI kunye ne-CT Scan: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa isifo somhlaza wengqondo kukusebenzisa i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Oku kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yengqondo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-CT (Computed Tomography) scan nayo inokwenziwa.
• I-Biopsy: Olu luvavanyo oluqinisekileyo oluqinisekisa isifo. Kule meko, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu kwithumba, nokuba kungotyando okanye ngokusikwa okuncinci, kusetyenziswa inaliti, kwaye lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Olu vavanyo lunokubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ithumba 'alinabungozi' okanye 'alinabungozi', kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwalo.
• I-Spinal Tap: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuba kukho amathandabuzo okuba ithumba lisasazeke laya kulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF ).

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Indlela enyangwa ngayo ithumba lobuchopho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, indawo elikuyo engqondweni, ubudala besigulana, kunye nempilo iyonke.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango:

1. Utyando: Unyango lokuqala ludla ngokuba kukususwa kwesi sifo ngotyando. Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo uya kuzama ukususa isi sifo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingqondo.

2. Unyango lweMisebe: Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa iithumba ezingenakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando, okanye ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezisele emva kotyando. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu (njengee-X-ray) ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.

3. Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ayeke ukukhula kwazo. La mayeza anokunikwa njengeenaliti okanye iipilisi.

4. Ezinye iindlela zonyango: Ukongeza, namhlanje kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zanamhlanje ezifana ne -Immunotherapy (evuselela amasosha omzimba ukuba alwe nomhlaza).

Kwii-tumor ezithile 'ezingenobungozi', ezincinci kakhulu, ezingenazimpawu, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni 'ajonge aze alinde' ngaphandle konyango aze enze iiskeni rhoqo.