Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo wakha watyandwa, usenokuba uzive usoyika kancinci kwaye unomdla wokuba "ulahlekelwe zingqondo." "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba ndilahlekelwe zingqondo?", "Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndibe zingqondo?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiphinde ndibe zingqondo ngexesha lotyando?" Imibuzo emininzi efana nale ifika engqondweni. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu yingcali esusa zonke ezo loyiko kunye neenkxalabo, ikukhusele kulo lonke utyando lwakho, kwaye ifana nomlindi wobomi bakho. Makhe sithethe ngaba gqirha namhlanje.
Ngubani lo gqirha we-anesthesiologist?
Ngamafutshane, i-anesthesiologist ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukunika amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu (i-anesthesia) ngexesha lotyando okanye ezinye iinkqubo zonyango. Kodwa umsebenzi wabo awupheleli apho. Banoxanduva oluphambili lokujonga imisebenzi yomzimba wakho nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho ngexesha nasemva kotyando, de kube iziphumo ze-anesthetic ziphela.
Kwakhona, ezinye iingcali zokubulala iintlungu zifumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekulawuleni iintlungu ezingapheliyo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-anesthesiologist ayingomongikazi osebenza njenge-anesthesiologist okanye umncedisi we-anesthesiology. I-anesthesiologist ngugqirha ophumelele kwisikolo sezonyango waza wagqiba iminyaka eliqela yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yokubulala iintlungu?
Indima yabo inokwahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezininzi.
1. Zilungiselele ngaphambi kotyando
Nje ukuba kwenziwe isigqibo sokuba wenze utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yokubulala iintlungu. Apho, uza kujonga imbali yakho yonke yempilo .
- Ezinye izifo onazo (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, i-asthma).
- Amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- I-allergies yakho.
- Ngaba wakha watyandwa ngaphambili kwaye wasabela njani kwi-anesthesia?
Emva kokuqwalasela konke oku, uza kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokubulala iintlungu ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Uza kukuchazela kwaye aphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
2. Ukukubeka esweni ngexesha lotyando
Ukususela ekuqaleni kotyando ukuya ekupheleni, ngelixa ugqirha otyandayo kwigumbi lotyando egxile kutyando lwakho, ugqirha obulala iintlungu unikela ingqalelo yakho epheleleyo. Njengomqhubi wenqwelo moya olawula inqwelo moya, uhlala ejonga yonke imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba wakho.
- Isantya sentliziyo: Ijonga ukuba intliziyo yakho isebenza kakuhle na.
- Ukuphefumla:Bayajonga ukuba imiphunga yakho ifumana umlinganiselo ofunekayo weoksijini na kwaye ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuqhelekile na.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi: Uxinzelelo lwegazi lujongwa rhoqo ukuze kubonwe ukuba luyanda okanye luyancipha.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Bulawula ubushushu bomzimba.
- Ulwelo lomzimba: Ityuwa inikwa indawo yegazi kunye nolunye ulwelo olulahlekileyo ngexesha lotyando.
Ukuba kukho utshintsho oluncinci kwezi zinto, angayilawula ngoko nangoko imeko ngokukunika amayeza afunekayo. Unoxanduva lokulawula izinga le-anesthesia elifunekayo ukuze uhlale ungenazintlungu kulo lonke utyando.
3. Ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yakho emva kotyando
Umsebenzi wabo awupheli emva kotyando. Emva kokuba usiwe kwigumbi lotyando, uza kunyanyekelwa de iziphumo ze-anesthesia ziphele kwaye ubuyele engqondweni. Ingcali ye-anesthesia iza kukunika amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ukulawula nayiphi na intlungu onokuyiva emva kotyando.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-anesthesia? (Iintlobo ze-Anesthesia)
Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu isebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-anesthesia ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando lwakho kunye nemeko yakho yempilo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwe-anesthesia | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Anesthesia Jikelele | Oku kukwenza ulale ubuthongo. Awuyi kukhumbula nto ngotyando. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu zotyando ezifana notyando lwentliziyo kunye notyando lobuchopho. |
| Ukuphumla nge-IV | Oku kukwenza ulale kancinci kwaye kukwenze uzive ukhululekile. Ngamanye amaxesha ungathetha nogqirha. Isetyenziselwa iinkqubo zonyango ezincinci ezifana ne-endoscopy. |
| I-Anesthesia yeSithili | Oku akubangeli ukungabikho zingqondweni. Kuyenza buthathaka inxalenye enkulu yomzimba, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwesinqe . Usengqondweni. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lotyando lokubeletha umntwana (C-section). |
| I-Anesthesia Yengingqi | Oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti kwindawo encinci kakhulu yolusu ukuze lungabi nazimpawu . Umzekelo, isetyenziselwa into encinci njengokususa i-mole eluswini. |
Icandelo elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yi-Pain Management
Abanye oogqirha be-anesthesiologists bagxile kwelinye icandelo ukongeza kutyando: Ulawulo lweentlungu .
Ezi ngcali zenza njalo,
- Intlungu ebukhali: Ilawula iintlungu eziqatha ezenzeka emva kotyando okanye ingozi.
- Intlungu engapheliyo: Inceda ekulawuleni iintlungu ezihlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-arthritis, umhlaza, kunye nentlungu yomqolo.
Ukuze benze oku, banika amayeza, bacebisa unyango lomzimba, kwaye benze unyango olukhethekileyo olufana nokuthintela imithambo-luvo.
Uhambo oluya ekubeni yingcali yokubulala iintlungu
Olu luhambo olude kakhulu noluzinikeleyo.
1. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga seminyaka emi-4.
2. Emva koko, kufuneka ufunde iminyaka emi-5 kwisikolo sezonyango kwaye ufumane isidanga se-MBBS.
3. Emva koko kufuneka ugqibezele uqeqesho lomsebenzi lonyaka omnye.
4. Emva koko, kufuneka udlule iminyaka emi-3-4 yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo lwe-anesthesia.
5. Abanye baqhubeka nokufunda ezinye izifundo ezingaphantsi (iifellowships) ezifana ne-cardiac anesthesia kunye ne-obstetric anesthesia.
Kuphela emva koqeqesho olunjalo olude apho umntu afanelekela khona ukuba ngugqirha we-anesthesiologist.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu ayingomntu nje okukhupha engqondweni, kodwa yingcali eqeqeshwe kakuhle ekhusela ubomi bakho ngexesha lotyando.
- Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu inoxanduva lokhuseleko lwakho kunye nentuthuzelo yakho ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, dibana nogqirha we-anesthesiologist kwaye umnike imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
- Ezinye iingcali zokubulala iintlungu zisebenza njengeengcali zokulawula iintlungu ezilawula iintlungu zexesha elide.
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