Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngequbuliso ufumene ingozi endleleni, okanye umntu ekhaya unengxaki yokuphefumla aze agule ngequbuliso. Ngexesha elinjalo, siyaphakuzela size sitsalele umnxeba inkonzo yongxamiseko njengoko kwakunjalo ngo-1990, akunjalo? Emva kwexesha elithile, kufika i-ambulensi inesiren. Umntu onxibe iyunifomu uyabaleka aze aqalise ukunceda isigulana. Ngaba ngugqirha lo? Ngaba ngumongikazi? Lo ngumbuzo uninzi lwethu esinawo. Enyanisweni, aba bantu babizwa ngokuba ziingcali zonyango zongxamiseko, okanye njengoko sonke sibazi, i-EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) . Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku namhlanje.
Ngubani kanye kanye i-EMT?
Ngamafutshane, i-EMT yingcali eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukubonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye noncedo lokuqala ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, nokuba kwindawo yengozi okanye xa ithutha isigulana ukuya esibhedlele. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukukhusela ubomi besigulana kunye nokuzinzisa imeko yaso de sifike esibhedlele kwaye sifumane unyango olufanelekileyo.
Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka siyiqonde ngokucacileyo. I-EMT ayingogqirha, umongikazi, okanye uMncedisi woGqirha. Kwakhona, elinye igama esiliva rhoqo lithi 'i-Paramedic.' I-EMT kunye ne-Paramedic ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-EMT kunye ne-Paramedic?
Bobabini aba bantu basinceda kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa umahluko omkhulu usekwe kuqeqesho lwabo kunye noluhlu lwezinto abanokuzenza.
- I-EMT (i-Emergency Medical Technician): Banoqeqesho olusisiseko. Banokwenza imisebenzi esisiseko efana nokunika uncedo lokuqala, ukunika ioksijini, ukubopha amanxeba, ukuthintela amathambo aphukileyo, kunye nokwenza i-CPR xa umntu ekrwitshiwe.
- I-Paramedic: Banoqeqesho oluphezulu kakhulu kune-EMT, ngoko ke banokwenza izinto ezinzima ngakumbi. Umzekelo, banokufaka i-cannula emthanjeni ( IV - Intravenous line ) ukunika i-saline okanye amayeza, ukunika amayeza athile angxamisekileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini abajonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo (ECG).
Ngamafutshane, i-EMT inqunyelwe kunyango olungaphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokubanzi abavumelekanga ukwenza iinkqubo zokungenelela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethekileyo koku, njengokufaka inaliti ye-epinephrine esindisa ubomi xa kukho impendulo enzima ye-allergy.
Yeyiphi imisebenzi ephambili ye-EMT?
Usuku lwe-EMT luxakeke kakhulu kwaye luzele ziziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukuphendula xa kukho umnxeba ongxamisekileyo, ukubonelela ngonyango olusindisa ubomi kumntu osweleyo, kunye nokumthutha ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya esibhedlele. Makhe sijonge oko bakwenzayo.
| Umsebenzi owenziwayo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuphendula kwiifowuni ezingxamisekileyo | Njengango-1990, xa kubizwa inombolo yongxamiseko, i-ambulensi yayisiya kwindawo efanelekileyo. |
| Ukujonga imeko yesigulana | Ukuvavanya imeko yesigulana kwindawo yesiganeko ngokujonga ukuba siyaphefumla na, siphefumla kakuhle na, kwaye asisaqondi. |
| Ukubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala olungxamisekileyo | Izinto ezifana nokuthintela ukopha, ukucoca nokubopha amanxeba, ukubonelela ngeoksijini, kunye nokuthintela amathambo aphukileyo ukuba angakwazi ukuhamba. |
| Ukubonelela ngonyango olusindisa ubomi | Ukuba ukuphefumla okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyeka, zama ukusindisa ubomi ngokunika unyango olufana ne -CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) . |
| Uthutho oluya esibhedlele | Thutha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo kangangoko. |
| Ukunika ingxelo kubasebenzi bezonyango | Emva kokufika esibhedlele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika oogqirha nabasebenzi kwi-ETU ingxelo epheleleyo ngokwenzekileyo kwisigulana, unyango olunikiweyo, kunye nemeko yangoku. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. |
Zeziphi iimfaneleko ezifunekayo ukuze ube yi-EMT?
Ukuba yi-EMT akulula. Kufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nokuzinikela. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka ube ugqibile isiqinisekiso semfundo esisisiseko (esifana ne-GCE O/L okanye i-A/L). Emva koko,
1. Isiqinisekiso se-CPR: Okokuqala, kufuneka uthathe ikhosi esisiseko kwi -CPR kunye noncedo lokuqala kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso.
2. Ikhosi ye-EMT: Okulandelayo, kufuneka uthathe ikhosi yoqeqesho lwe-EMT kwiziko elihloniphekileyo. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezili-120-150.
3. Ukuphumelela uviwo: Emva kwekhosi, kufuneka ubhale kwaye uphumelele uviwo olukumgangatho wesizwe okanye oluhambelanayo nolukazwelonke.
4. Ilayisenisi yokuqhuba: Ukuze uqhube i-ambulensi, udinga uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kunye nelayisenisi.
Emva kokugqiba ezi ziqinisekiso zisisiseko, umntu onomdla angaqhubeka noqeqesho oluthe kratya aze abe yi- Advanced EMT , eya kumvumela ukuba enze unyango oluphucukileyo, olufana nokunika ulwelo lwe-IV .
Uludinga nini uncedo lwe-EMT?
Udinga uncedo lwe-EMT kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Kwimeko ezinjalo, fowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngaphandle kokucinga kabini.
Khumbula, nokuba kubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, kusoloko kububulumko ukufowunela iinkonzo zongxamiseko ukuba awuqinisekanga. Kungcono ukufika emva kwexesha kunokuxolisa.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye iimeko apho uncedo lwe-EMT lubalulekile.
| Ingxamiseko | Umzekelo... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu eqatha ngequbuliso embindini wesifuba, intlungu ephuma ingalo yasekhohlo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokubila okugqithisileyo. |
| Ukulimala ngengozi | Ukulimala kakhulu, ukopha, okanye ukwaphuka ngenxa yengozi yemoto, ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye ukungqubana nento ethile. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukwanda kwesifo sesifuba, into ebambeke emqaleni, okanye ukungakwazi ukuphefumla ngenxa yesinye isizathu. |
| Impendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, amehlo nomlomo odumbileyo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokutya, amayeza, okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane. |
| Iingxaki zesifo seswekile ngequbuliso | Umntu onesifo seswekile unokuba namanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu eswekile egazini (hypoglycemia) aze alahlekelwe zingqondo okanye abe nokuxhuzula. |
Kwimeko efana nale, inkonzo ye-ambulensi ene-EMTs yindlela yakho yokuqala yokuzikhusela. Baza kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukusa kugqirha esibhedlele ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-EMT ngumntu oqeqeshwe ukukunika unyango olusisiseko ngaphambi kokuba akuse esibhedlele xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Abangoogqirha.
- Ingcali yezonyango iqeqeshwe ngakumbi kwaye inamandla okwenza unyango oluntsonkothileyo kune-EMT.
- Ukuba kukho naluphi na ungxamiseko lwezonyango, olufana nengozi, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, ungathandabuzi ukufowunela inkonzo yongxamiseko efana no-1990.
- Xa kufika i-EMT, kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kubo ukukunceda, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, nokuchaza ngokucacileyo okwenzekileyo kunye nemeko yesigulana.
- Umsebenzi wabo kukukugcina uphila de ufike ukhuselekile kugqirha esibhedlele.
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