Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla engapheliyo efana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphefumla, kwaye isifuba sakho sivakala siqinile, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, iyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukukunceda njengonyango olungxamisekileyo esibhedlele libizwa ngokuba yi-Aminophylline. Linikwa umzimba njengenaliti. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza libalulekileyo, into eliyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-Aminophylline isebenza ngokwandisa iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho nokunciphisa ukuxinana. Cinga ngayo, xa iindlela zakho zomoya zivaliwe, kunzima ukuphefumla. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuvula ezo ndlela zomoya zivaliweyo kwaye likuncede uphefumle lula . Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Kuba yiloo nto eya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kwaye likhuselekile kangakanani kuwe, kwaye kufuneka libe njani idosi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unezilonda zesisu okanye naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zesisu/amathumbu.
- Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid .
- Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo (le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu!).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiTheophylline, Aminophylline, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukunika ugqirha wakho ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nempilo yakho kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu oza kuyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Le yinaliti emthanjeni.Ngoko ke, eli yeza linikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bomongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Baza kuyihlola ngononophelo imeko yakho baze bafake idosi echanekileyo ngesantya esifanelekileyo.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana eli yeza?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linganikwa abantwana. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kunye nokhuseleko olukhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu nangayiphi na indlela, njengokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, xelela iqela lonyango ngoko nangoko . Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Aminophylline liyeza elinokusebenzisana ngokulula namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa namanye amayeza, iziphumo ze-aminophylline zinokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinganda. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| UNGAYISEBENZISI kunye nala mayeza. | |
| I-Riociguat | I-Viloxazine |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, KUFUNEKA wazise ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Allopurinol, i-Aminoglutethimide, i-Caffeine (ikofu, iti, ezinye iziselo), i-Cimetidine, i-Disulfiram, i-Ephedrine, i-Estrogens, i-Fluvoxamine, i-Interferon alpha, i-Isoproterenol, i-Lithium, i-Methotrexate, i-Pentoxifylline, i-Rifampin, i-St. John's Wort, i-Sulfinpyrazone, i-Thiabendazole, i-Ticlopidine. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Ezifana neCiprofloxacin, Enoxacin, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Ezifana neAdenosine, iMexiletine, iPropafenone, iPropranolol, iVerapamil. |
| Amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Ezifana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin. |
| Ukutshaya, utywala nezinye izinto | Kubalulekile nokuchaza ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-aminophylline inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingeyongozi kangako.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha/abasebenzi bomongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubuthi be-Theophylline | Ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuxhuzula. |
| Izinto eziqhele ukungabi yingozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungazoli/ukuxhalaba | Ixhala, uvalo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukungcangcazela komzimba | Ukungcangcazela okanye ukungcangcazela |
| Ukungalali | Ingxaki yokulala |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Aminophylline yinaliti efakwa esibhedlele ngemithambo yegazi ngenxa yeengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma kunye ne-COPD.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, ukuxhuzula) nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, iziqholo ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya na.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukuhlanza kakhulu, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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