Ubungacinga ntoni ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho, mhlawumbi utata wakho, ngequbuliso eqala ukugquma amazwi, elibale okwenzekileyo ngosuku oludlulileyo, aze enze izinto ngendlela engaqhelekanga? Abantu abaninzi bebeya koyika kwaye bakhathazeke. Utshintsho olunjalo lwengqondo ngequbuliso lubonisa ingxaki enkulu ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko enjalo, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-encephalopathy kwezonyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-encephalopathy?
Xa usiva igama elithi "encephalopathy," usenokucinga ukuba ligama elinzima. Kodwa intsingiselo yalo ilula.
Lithetha ukuba ingqondo yonakele ngandlela thile, okanye isifo esichaphazela ingqondo sitshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo. Olu tshintsho lunokuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo imeko yengqondo yomntu. Banokudideka, balahlekelwe yindlela abaziphatha ngayo, okanye badideke.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-encephalopathy ayisosifo esinye. Yingqokelela yeemeko ezininzi ezinokubakho ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Le yingxaki enkulu yempilo, kuba inokubangela
umonakalo wexeshana okanye ongunaphakade engqondweni ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle .
Ngaba i-encephalopathy kunye ne-encephalitis ziyafana?
Ewe, la magama mabini avakala efana, kodwa la magama mabini ahluke ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Encephalitis lusulelo olungena engqondweni luze lubangele ukuba ingqondo idumbe, kanye njengenxeba emzimbeni wethu elidumbayo.
- I-Encephalopathy kukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwengqondo okubangelwa sisifo esithile somzimba, ityhefu, okanye ukwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, i-encephalopathy inokubakho ngenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-encephalitis.
Yintoni ebangela le meko?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-encephalopathy. Oko kukuthi, i-reversible ne-reversible. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni ebangela oku.
Izizathu eziguqukayo Izizathu eziguqukayo - iimeko apho ingqondo yonakele ngokusisigxina
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|
| Isifo sesibindi (iHepatic Encephalopathy) | Xa isibindi singasebenzi kakuhle (umzekelo, kwi-cirrhosis), iityhefu egazini azisuswa. Ezi tyhefu ziyahamba ziye engqondweni zize ziphazamise ukusebenza kwayo. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi njengeParacetamol. |
| Iingxaki ze-thyroid (i-Hashimoto's Encephalopathy) | Oku kunxulumene nesifo se-thyroid esibizwa ngokuba sisifo sikaHashimoto, apho inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela isenokuba ihlasela ubuchopho. |
| Ezinye izifo zomzimba (iMetabolic Encephalopathy) | Xa ibhalansi yamakhemikhali emzimbeni iphazamiseka ngenxa yeemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sentliziyo, ingqondo ingachaphazeleka. Umzekelo, ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini kwisifo seswekile aphakama kakhulu, ungaphelelwa zingqondo uze ude ube kwi-coma. |
| Iintsholongwane | Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa yingqondo, ezifana ne-encephalitis kunye ne-meningitis, okanye zizifo ezinzulu ezifumaneka kwezinye iindawo emzimbeni, ezifana nezifo ezibangelwa yindlela yomchamo (sepsis). |
| Ezinye izizathu | Le meko inokubangelwa ziimvumba zobuchopho, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwiityhefu ezifana nepeyinti kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nezinye iintlobo zokuxhuzula. |
| I-Encephalopathy Engapheliyo Ebuhlungu | Ukubethelwa entloko ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungonakalisa ingqondo. Le ngozi iphezulu kwabo babandakanyeka kwimidlalo efana nebhokisi. |
| Ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni (i-Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy) | Ukuba ingqondo ayifumani ioksijini ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo ngequbuliso, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide, okanye ukurhaxwa, iiseli zengqondo ziyafa. Lo monakalo uhlala uhleli. |
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisizathu se-encephalopathy kunye nobunzima bayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezithile eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili zengqondo zezi:- Ukudideka: Ukulibala apho ukhoyo, ixesha, kunye nabantu obaziyo.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo: Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo yeziganeko zakutshanje.
- Utshintsho kubuntu: Umntu owayekade ethule kakhulu ngequbuliso uba nomsindo aze aphazamiseke.
- Ubunzima bokugxila: Ukungakwazi ukucinga okanye ukugxila kwinto enye.
Abanye abantu banokufumana ezi mpawu zomzimba: Isilumkiso: Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unezinye zezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwi-ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) . Le ayisiyomeko yokulibaziseka.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha uza kuqala ahlole imeko yesigulana. Uza kukubuza ngembali yesigulana kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Emva koko, angenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuze afumane unobangela ochanekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwengqondo olulinganisa izinto ezifana nenkumbulo kunye nengqalelo
- Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo
- Uvavanyo lolwelo lomqolo
- Iiskeni zomfanekiso ezifana ne-CT okanye i-MRI
- Uvavanyo lwe -EEG (Electroencephalography), olulinganisa umsebenzi wombane wengqondo
Unyango luxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo
kwisizathu esiyintloko sale meko. Ugqirha uza kugqiba unyango ngokusekelwe kwisizathu.
- Ukunika amayeza okuthintela ukudumba okanye ukunciphisa izinga letyhefu egazini.
- Ukuyeka amayeza awayesetyenziswa sisigulana.
- Ukwenza utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo.
- Ukubonelela ngezongezo zesondlo.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki yezintso okanye yesibindi, inokukhokelela kwi-dialysis okanye ukufakelwa ilungu lomzimba.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kwale meko?
Isiphumo soku sixhomekeke ekubeni i-encephalopathy yakho inokuguqulwa na. Kwi-encephalopathy ebangelwa zizinto ezifana nokwenzakala entloko, iityhefu, okanye ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni, ingqondo yonakele ngokwasemzimbeni. Ngoko ke lo monakalo
uhlala uhleli . Oku kuthetha ukuba imeko yengqondo yesigulana isenokungabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-encephalopathy ebangelwa
zizizathu ezinokunyangwa ezifana neengxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso, isifo seswekile, okanye usulelo, iimpawu ziya kuphela xa ingxaki esisiseko inyangiwe.
Rhoqo, isigulana sinokuphinda sifumane amandla aso engqondo angaphambili. Umzekelo, kwimeko ebangelwa sisifo sesibindi, ukususa iityhefu egazini kunokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo iingxaki ze-dementia kunye nememori.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Encephalopathy ayisosifo siqhelekileyo. Luphawu olubi kakhulu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo.
- Ungaze ukutyeshele ukudideka ngequbuliso, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, okanye utshintsho lobuntu bakho. Yimeko efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uqaphela ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo).
- Ukukwazi ukuchacha kule meko kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Kwiingxaki ezininzi, unyango lunokukhokelela ekuchacheni ngokupheleleyo.
I-Encephalopathy, Izifo zobuchopho, i-Dementia, Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, Umonakalo wobuchopho, Iingcebiso zonyango
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