Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika okanye enovalo xa esiva igama elithi "utyando" okanye "utyando". Kodwa xa usazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani owenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, luhlobo luni lwengcali loo gqirha, kwaye luhlobo luni lolwazi analo, uloyiko lwakho luya kuphela kakhulu. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani oyingcali kutyando, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, ugqirha wotyando.
Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa ngugqirha wotyando?
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha otyandayo ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kutyando, okanye utyando. Utyando yiyo nayiphi na inkqubo etshintsha izicubu zomzimba ukuze zichonge okanye zinyange isifo. Ugqirha otyandayo akaze asebenze yedwa. Usebenza neqela elipheleleyo eliquka ingcali yokubulala iintlungu, abahlengikazi, kunye neengcali zotyando.
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga ukuba, kukho oogqirha abahlukeneyo abaziingcali kutyando lwentliziyo notyando lwengqondo, ngoko ke lithetha ukuthini eli gama elithi "uGqirha oQhelekileyo"? Khawucinge nje, ugqirha wentliziyo wenza utyando lwentliziyo, kwaye ugqirha wemithambo-luvo wenza utyando lwengqondo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke izifo okanye utyando olufuna ulwazi olunjalo olukhethekileyo olulinganiselwe kwilungu elinye. Kulapho ke sidinga khona iinkonzo zogqirha oqhelekileyo.
Ugqirha otyandayo unolwazi olubanzi kwiindawo ezisithoba zomzimba ezisisiseko. Oku kuthetha ukuba angayilawula yonke le nkqubo, ukususela kuvavanyo lokuqala lwesigulana, ukuya ekulungiseleleni utyando, ukwenza utyando, kunye nokulawula isigulana emva kotyando.
| Iindawo zobuchwephesha zogqirha wotyando | Ukuchaza ngokulula... |
|---|---|
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Utyando olubandakanya amalungu anjengesisu, umphimbo, amathumbu, isibindi kunye nenyongo. |
| Isisu kunye namalungu aso | Iingxaki zezitho zangaphakathi esiswini, umzekelo, i-appendicitis. |
| Ulusu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo (kuquka nebele) | Utyando lweethumba lolusu, amaqhuma, kunye neengxaki zamabele. |
| Intloko nentamo | Utyando olubandakanya amalungu entanyeni nasentloko, njenge-thyroid gland. |
| Imithambo yegazi kunye nentliziyo | Utyando olusisiseko olunxulumene nemithambo yegazi yomzimba. |
| Inkqubo ye-endocrine (iihomoni kunye neendlala) | Utyando olubandakanya amadlala avelisa iihomoni afana ne-thyroid kunye namadlala e-adrenal. |
| Unyango lotyando lomhlaza | Ukususwa ngotyando kwezifo zomhlaza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. |
| Ulawulo lokulimala okubangelwe ziingozi | Unyango lwezinto ezifana nokwenzakala ngaphakathi okwenzeka kwiingozi ezinzulu. |
| Ukunyamekela izigulane ezifuna utyando olunzima | Ukulawula izigulana ezikwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluPhezulu (ICU) ezifuna utyando. |
Kule mihla, oogqirha abaninzi banolwazi olupheleleyo ngeendlela ezingafunekiyo kakhulu ezifana ne -laparoscopy . Olu tyando silubiza ngokuba "lutyando lwe-keyhole." Oku kuquka ukufaka ikhamera encinci kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa imingxunya embalwa emincinci kakhulu, endaweni yokwenza umngxunya omkhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba isigulana singabi nantlungu ingako kwaye siphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ugqirha ngumntu onolwazi olubanzi ngezifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Nguye onokucebisa ukuba ufuna utyando na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lotyando olufanelekileyo.
Ingcali enjalo ivela njani?
Ukuba ngugqirha wotyando akuyonto ilula. Luhambo olude noluzinikeleyo. Emva kokufumana isidanga sezonyango esisisiseko kwisikolo sezonyango, kuya kufuneka uqeqeshwe iminyaka emininzi ukuze ube yingcali kwezonyango.
- Ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 yoqeqesho lwe-postgraduate: Bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwizibhedlele phantsi koogqirha abaphezulu kangangeminyaka emi-5 nangaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, bathatha inxaxheba kumawaka eentlobo ngeentlobo zotyando.
- Ukupasa iimviwo ezikhethekileyo: Emva kweli xesha loqeqesho, kufuneka babhale baze baphumelele iimviwo ezininzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezilinganisa ulwazi lwabo kunye nezakhono zabo.
Emva kolu qeqesho lusisiseko, abanye oogqirha badlulela kwezinye iingcali ezincinci. Umzekelo:
- Utyando lwemithambo yegazi
- Utyando lwabantwana
- Unyango olubalulekileyo lotyando
- I-oncology yotyando oluntsonkothileyo
Kuxa kutheni apho ungathunyelwa khona kugqirha wotyando?
Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo apho izigulana zithunyelwa kugqirha wotyando.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyayicebisa
Ukuba ugqirha wakho uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yakho ayinakunyangwa ngonyango olungenalo utyando olufana namayeza, angakuthumela kugqirha otyandayo. Umzekelo, ukuba unamatshe enyongo angenakunyibilika ngamayeza, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze asuswe.
Kwimeko yongxamiseko lwezonyango
Oogqirha botyando banolwazi olubanzi, ngoko ke benza iintlobo ngeentlobo zotyando olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba une -appendicitis , idiski ene-herniated ebangela iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ingozi enkulu, uya kusiwa ngqo kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele. Apho, iqela lotyando liza kukuhlola lize ligqibe kwelokuba utyando olungxamisekileyo luyimfuneko na.
Kwinkqubo yokuzikhethela
Utyando "olukhethiweyo" lutyando olungelulo olungxamisekileyo olucetywe kwangaphambili nguwe nogqirha wakho. Umzekelo, utyando lokulungisa i-hernia engenabuhlungu kodwa esekhona, okanye utyando lokususa ii-hemorrhoids, lungena kolu luhlu.
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usiya kubona ugqirha wotyando?
Xa usiya kugqirha otyandayo, uza kukuxilonga kakuhle ukuze abone ukuba utyando luyimfuneko na kwaye lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe. Uza kukuchazela kakuhle ngotyando, indlela oluqhutywa ngayo, aze aphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
Uza kukunika iingcebiso malunga nendlela omele uzilungiselele ngayo ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimvavanyo zegazi okanye iiskeni ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kotyando?
- Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku omele uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwaye ngawaphi amatsha omele uqale ukuwasebenzisa.
- Zingaphi iiyure ngaphambi kotyando ekufuneka uyeke ukutya okanye ukusela?
Uza kukuchazela nexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando. Ukuba kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele, zingaphi iintsuku oza kuhlala kuzo, kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze noko ungafanele ukwenze emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Ungoyiki ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo. Lilungelo lakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu enolwazi olubanzi ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo omzimba.
- Indima yakhe ayikokwenza utyando kuphela, kodwa kukuxilonga ngaphambi kotyando, agqibe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza, aze akulawule ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho emva kotyando.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga notyando, indlela yokululungiselela, okanye into eza kwenzeka emva koko, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ayizizo zonke iindlela zotyando ezingxamisekileyo. Ezinye iindlela zotyando zinokucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwaye zenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
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