Ingaba kulungile ukusebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane xa ukhulelwe? Masithethe ngale nto!

Oomama abaninzi, ingakumbi xa bekhulelwe umntwana, banengxaki enkulu ngeengxaki ezibangelwa zezi zinambuzane, akunjalo? Ayizizo iingcongconi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane, kwaye kufuneka bakhathazeke malunga nokuba iimveliso abazisebenzisayo ziya kuba yingozi na kumntwana osesiswini. Ngoko ke namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, ukuze sisuse naluphi na uloyiko engqondweni yakho.

Zithini izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezixothi zezinambuzane? Ngaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo?

Ngoku, masiqale sibone ukuba ezi zinambuzane kunye nezigxothi zezinambuzane zithetha ukuthini. Nangona la magama ngamanye amaxesha evakala ngendlela efanayo, kukho umahluko omncinci. Ukuba uwaqonda kakuhle, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukwenza izigqibo.

• I-Pesticide : Ngamafutshane, eli ligama elibanzi. Sibiza into yekhemikhali esetyenziselwa ukubulala okanye ukugxotha nayiphi na into enobungozi, nokuba sisinambuzane, umbungu, isikhunta, okanye nantoni na efana naleyo. Ezi zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu neegadi.

• I-Insecticide : Le ikwicandelo elifanayo ne-`(Pesticide)` ekhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Kodwa eyona nto ikhethekileyo yile kukuba ijolise ngokukodwa kwizinambuzane kuphela . Oko kukuthi, ezi ntlobo ze-`(Insecticide)` zisetyenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi, iiphela, kunye neempukane.

• Isixobisi sezinambuzane : Esi sahluke kancinci kwezinye ezimbini. Isixobisi asizibulali izinambuzane. Sizithintela ukuba zingasondeli kuthi , oko kukuthi, sizixoshe. Njengokuba xa sifaka ukhilimu okanye isitshizi emzimbeni wethu, iingcongconi azisondeli kuthi.

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba azifani zonke ezi zinto. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zezibulali-zinambuzane ezinokuba yingozi kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezibulali-zinambuzane eziye zangqineka zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa . Makhe sizijonge ngoku.

Zeziphi izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Usenokuba uzibuza, "Ndingazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ekhuselekileyo?" Yiyo loo nto kukho imibutho edumileyo efana ne-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) eMelika. Le mibutho ivavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemithi eyahlukeneyo yokugxotha izinambuzane kwaye inike iingcebiso.

Ngoko ke, ezi zilandelayo zezinye zezithako eziphambili ezicetyiswa yi-EPA kwizinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ezikhuselekileyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo:

• `DEET`
• `I-Picaridin`
• `IR3535`
• `Ioyile yeLemon Eucalyptus (OLE)` - Nangona kunjalo, oku akukhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
• `I-Para-menthane-diol (PMD)` - Le ikwayinxalenye yendalo ye-`OLE`.

Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha bacebisa oomama abakhulelweyo ukuba basebenzise izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ezicetyiswa yi-EPA. Kuba ezi zinto zinceda ekukhuseleni kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neDengue kunye neZika, ezidluliselwa zizinambuzane ezifana neengcongconi. Uyazi, ukuba ufumana isifo esinjalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sinokuchaphazela nomntwana.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba usebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane, musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyiswayo . Kwakhona, emva kokungena ngaphakathi uvela ngaphandle, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Ukuba uyitshizile kwiimpahla zakho, zitshintshe.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza ukuze uphephe ukulunywa zizinambuzane?

Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane, kukho nezinye izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sihlale sikhuselekile kwizinambuzane. Ezi zizinto ezilula kakhulu, kodwa ziluncedo kakhulu.

• Nciphisa ixesha lakho ngaphandle ngexesha lentshukumo yezinambuzane ekhawulezayo. Izinambuzane , ingakumbi iingcongconi, zisebenza kakhulu ngokuhlwa (emva kokutshona kwelanga) nakusasa (emva kokuphuma kwelanga). Ngoko ke, kungcono ukunciphisa ixesha lakho ngaphandle ngala maxesha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Nxiba iimpahla ezigquma umzimba wakho kakuhle. Xa uphuma ngaphandle, ingakumbi kwindawo enamahlathi okanye apho kukho iingcongconi ezininzi, nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde. Kungcono nangakumbi ukuba unganxiba iikawusi. Oku kuya kunciphisa ulusu olufanele lutyiwe zizinambuzane.
• Gcina iingcango neefestile zakho zivaliwe kwaye zivaliwe. Enye yezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zingangeni ekhayeni lakho kukugcina iingcango neefestile zakho zivaliwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu nokufaka izikrini eziqinileyo nezingenamanzi kwiifestile zakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina izinambuzane zingangeni njengoko umoya uvuthuza.

Khawucinge ukuba uhambahamba emyezweni ngokuhlwa. Ukuba wenza into elula ngolu hlobo ngelo xesha, ungazisindisa kwiingxaki ezingeyomfuneko, akunjalo?

Ungalumka njani xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ekhaya?

Ngoku sithethe ngezinto zokugxotha izinambuzane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izibulali-zinambuzane ukulawula izinambuzane endlwini okanye egadini. Umzekelo, izitshizi zeempukane neembovane, okanye izibulali-zinambuzane zezityalo. Xa usebenza ngezi zinto, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Kuba ezi khemikhali ngamanye amaxesha zinokungena emzimbeni ngokuphefumla okanye ngesikhumba kwaye zichaphazele umntwana.

Uyazi, umntwana omncinci esibelekweni ubuthathaka kakhulu . Ngeli xesha xa amalungu akhe ekhula kwaye ekhula, ezinye iikhemikhali ezivela ngaphandle zinokuba nefuthe elibi kuye. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke kangaka.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kufuneka usebenze ngezibulali zinambuzane ezifana nezi, okanye ukuba kufuneka ufake izibulali zinambuzane ekhayeni lakho okanye egadini yakho, nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwezi khemikhali:

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu ukuba enze lo msebenzi.

Le yeyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo.Ukuba ukhulelwe, musa ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho isibulali-zinambuzane, kodwa yiba nomnye umntu endlwini, okanye ukuba kunokwenzeka, umboneleli wenkonzo, akwenze oko. Hlala kude nendawo ngeli xesha.

Ukuba usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho...

Ukuba utshiza izibulali-zinambuzane egadini yakho okanye ekhayeni lakho, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Vala zonke iifestile kunye neengcango endlwini. Ukuba unezixhobo zokupholisa umoya, zicime. Ukuba usebenzisa iifeni zeefestile, zicime nazo. Oku kuya kuthintela umsi ovela kwisitshizi ukuba ungangeni endlwini.
• Ukuba usebenza egadini, ingakumbi apho kusetyenziswe khona izibulali-zinambuzane, qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu zerabha. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudibana ngqo nolusu neekhemikhali.
• Ukuba usebenzisa amanzi equla kwaye usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane, izichumisi, okanye izibulali-zinambuzane rhoqo egadini yakho, jonga amanzi akho rhoqo . Ngamanye amaxesha ezi khemikhali zinokungena emhlabeni zize ziphele emanzini akho equla.

Ukuba usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane endlini...

Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka unyange izinambuzane ezifana neempungutye kunye neencukuthu ekhayeni lakho. Kwimeko ezinjalo, yenza oku kulandelayo:

• Susa konke ukutya, iziselo, izitya, izinto zokutya, njl.njl. kwindawo leyo ngokupheleleyo , okanye uzigcine zigqunyiwe kakuhle.
• Njengaxa usebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka uhlale kude nendawo leyo kangangexesha elichazwe kwileyibhile yemveliso. Abanye bafanele benze okufanayo.
• Emva kokuba ugqibile ukusela iyeza, cela omnye umntu ukuba acoce kakuhle indawo yokulungiselela ukutya neendawo zokutyela (iitafile, iikhawuntara). Musa ukwenza loo nto wena.

Khumbula ukuba wenza konke oku ukuze uzikhusele wena kunye nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi yinto encinci, la manyathelo okhuseleko anokuthintela ingozi enkulu.

Ngoko ke, nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya):

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu namhlanje, akunjalo? Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unolwazi oluhle ngezibulali-zinambuzane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye neemveliso onokuzisebenzisa ukuzikhusela. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku:

• Ayizizo zonke izibulali-zinambuzane eziyingozi. Izibulali-zinambuzane ezinezithako ezifana ne-DEET kunye ne-Picaridin, ezicetyiswa yimibutho edumileyo efana ne-EPA, zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokugxotha izinambuzane okanye i-pesticide, funda ilebheli ngononophelo uze ulandele imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane kuphela xa kufuneka. Hlamba kakuhle emva kokungena endlwini.
• Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, zama ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho ziikhemikhali . Ukuba unokufumana omnye umntu ukuba enze loo msebenzi, oko kungcono.
• Gquma umzimba wakho ngeempahla, uze ubeke izikrini kwiingcango nakwiifestile zakho.Zikhusele kwizinambuzane ngeendlela ezilula ezifana nezi:
• Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. Yena angakunika icebiso elifanelekileyo.

Ungakhathazeki, konke oku kukugcina wena nomntwana wakho niphilile. Ngoko ke, landela la macebiso kwaye ukonwabele ukukhulelwa kwakho ngendlela eyonwabisayo nekhululekileyo!

Ukukhulelwa , isibulali-zinambuzane, isibulali-zinambuzane, i-DEET, i-Picaridin, ukulunywa ziingcongconi, ukhuseleko, impilo yomntwana