Xa usiya kugqirha, ngamanye amaxesha uva amagama emva kwelinye, akunjalo? 'Ugqirha wosapho', 'uGqirha wezoSapho', kwaye ngamanye amaxesha 'uGqirha wezoSapho'... Ngubani kanye kanye umntu osebenza kwi-Intern? Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kubhekisa kugqirha 'osebenza kwi-Intern', oko kukuthi, ugqirha oqeqeshwayo. Kodwa loo nto ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo. Umntu osebenza kwi-Intern ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo onolwazi olukhethekileyo kwi-Internal Medicine. Namhlanje, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngalo gqirha ukhethekileyo obizwa ngokuba yi-Internist.
Ngubani lo mntu osebenza kwi-Internist?
Ngamafutshane, i-Internist ngugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni abantu abadala. Ngokuyintloko bagxile kwizitho zangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zomzimba, ezifana nentliziyo, imiphunga, izintso, nesibindi. Kodwa ulwazi lwabo alupheleli kwezo zitho. Banokunyanga kwaye banike unyango lokuthintela nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo, ukusuka kwizifo zolusu ukuya kwisifo seswekile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha we-Internist unyanga abantu abadala kuphela . Oko kukuthi, ngesiqhelo abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Abayenzi imisebenzi yotyando.
Izigulana zihlala zinobudlelwane obuhlala ixesha elide nogqirha wazo wangaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba zinokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo phantsi kogqirha omnye, zisebenza njengogqirha wethu wosapho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili). Zinokuqonda okunzulu kwendlela esebenza ngayo yonke inkqubo yomzimba, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi kakhulu ukuxilonga nokunyanga iimeko ezinxulumeneyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi koGqirha wezeMpilo kunye noGqirha woSapho?
Xa ufuna ukukhetha ugqirha wosapho, usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ukhethe ugqirha we-internist okanye ugqirha wosapho. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini bubudala bezigulana abazinyangayo.
Zombini zinyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zibonelela ngonyango lokuthintela. Nangona kunjalo, i-Internist inolwazi olunzulu kakhulu ngemiba yempilo yabantu abadala. I-Family Gqirha inolwazi olubanzi ngabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
| Ingongoma yokuthelekisa | Ugqirha we-Internist | Ugqirha woSapho |
|---|---|---|
| Iqela leminyaka linyangiwe | Abantu abadala kuphela (ngokubanzi baneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu ubudala) | Bonke ubudala kuquka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala |
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Unolwazi olunzulu noluchwephesha ngezifo zabantu abadala. | Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lolwazi oluhambelana nawo onke amaqela eminyaka. |
| Unyango lwesibhedlele | Kukho utyekelo olukhulu lokunyanga izigulane ezibhedlele. | Izigulane ezilaliswe esibhedlele zihlala zithunyelwa kwingcali. |
Zeziphi iindawo umntu oqeqeshelwa umsebenzi we-internship anokuzigqala kuzo?
Ugqirha oqeqeshelwa umsebenzi unokuba ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, okanye angaqhubeka egxile kwicandelo elithile. Xa eba yingcali, sibabiza ngegama lolo gqirha. Kodwa khumbula, bonke aba bantu baqala ngokuqeqeshwa njengabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshelwa umsebenzi.
Umzekelo, ingcali yentliziyo ngugqirha wentliziyo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekileyo entliziyweni.
| Ingcali ekhethekileyo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Cardiology | Izifo zentliziyo kunye nezifo ezinxulumene nemithambo yegazi |
| I-Endocrinology | Izifo ezinxulumene namahomoni ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye ne-thyroid |
| I-Gastroenterology | Izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya ezifana nesisu, amathumbu, nesibindi |
| I-Nephrology | Isifo sezintso |
| I-Oncology | Umhlaza |
| I-Pulmonology | Izifo zemiphunga kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma) |
| I-Rheumatology | Izifo ezinxulumene namalungu, izihlunu, kunye namathambo (umz. isifo samathambo) |
| I-Neurology | Izifo zengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo |
Ufanele ubonane nini nogqirha we-internist?
Ungadinga uncedo logqirha we-internist ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ukhathalelo lweZifo eziSisigxina
Khawuthelekelele unesifo esinganyangekiyo esifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo samathambo. Ugqirha we-Internist ubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula nokubeka esweni ezi meko zinganyangekiyo ngaphandle kokuba zibe mandundu.
Ukunyamekela ngokuthintela
"Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthintela ukugula ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke." Ugqirha wezifo zangaphakathi uza kukunceda ngale nto.
- Ukuhlolwa konyaka
- Ukugonywa
- Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo
- Iingcebiso zokuhlolwa komhlaza
Ulawulo lweentlungu
Ugqirha wezifo zangaphakathi angakunceda ufumane unobangela wentlungu onayo. Isenokuba yinto elula njengokuxinezeleka kwemisipha, okanye ingaba yinto enzulu ngakumbi. Banokuxilonga unobangela baze bakunike unyango olufunayo.
Naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo
Enyanisweni, ugqirha we-internist ngumntu olungileyo onokuthetha naye ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo umntu omdala anokuba nayo. Banokuyinyanga ingxaki yakho. Ukuba yinto engaphandle kwecandelo labo, banokukuthumela kwingcali efanelekileyo .
Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha we-internist?
Xa undwendwela ugqirha we-internist, la manyathelo adla ngokulandelwa:
1. Uvavanyo olusisiseko: Iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo (uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, kunye nobushushu) ziya kuhlolwa.
2. Ukufumana ulwazi: Uza kuxoxa ngembali yakho yezonyango, amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku, kunye neempawu onazo ngokweenkcukacha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha inyani apha ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
3. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kumamela intliziyo yakho nemiphunga nge-stethoscope, aze ahlole umphimbo wakho, iindlebe, amehlo kunye nolusu.
4. Ukuthunyelwa kwiimvavanyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kuthunyelwa kwizinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, okanye iiskeni.
5. Isicwangciso sonyango: Emva kokuqwalasela konke oku, imeko yakho yempilo iya kufunyaniswa kwaye kuya kunikwa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba awuyiqondi into ethethwa ngugqirha, ungoyiki ukubuza kwakhona. Lilungelo lakho ukucacisa ngempilo yakho.
Ukuba ufumana unyango oluvela kwezinye iingcali, ugqirha we-internship angathetha nomnye wabo aze aququzelele unyango lwakho. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezifana nokungqubana kwamayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugqirha oqeqeshelwe umsebenzi womzimba ngugqirha ogxile kwizitho zangaphakathi zomzimba aze anyange abantu abadala. Musa ukubabhidanisa noogqirha 'abaqeqeshelwe umsebenzi'.
- Bangasebenza njengogqirha wakho oyintloko. Babaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Umahluko omkhulu phakathi koGqirha woQeqesho kunye noGqirha woSapho kukuba uGqirha woQeqesho unyanga abantu abadala kuphela.
- Ungabonana nogqirha wezifo zangaphakathi ukuze uxoxe ngayo nayiphi na imiba yempilo kwaye ucele iingcebiso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, baya kukuthumela kwingcali efanelekileyo.
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