Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba intsholongwane encinci efumaneka emhlabeni okanye emanzini asingqongileyo inokungena emizimbeni yethu ibangele isifo esibi? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esingavamanga kangako, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukusazi. Esi sibizwa ngokuba yi "Nocardiosis". Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, wakuba uliqonda ngokulula, akukho nto yokoyika.
Yintoni kanye kanye iNocardiosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-nocardiosis sisifo esibangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-*Nocardia* engena emizimbeni yethu. Le bhaktheriya ihlala kwindawo esihlala kuyo, ingakumbi emhlabeni nasemanzini angashukumiyo.
Olu sulelo luqala emiphungeni okanye eluswini lwethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, olu gciwane lunokuhamba ngegazi luze lusasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, ingakumbi ingqondo, nto leyo ebangela izifo ezinzulu . Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Yenziwa njani le nto? Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
Zimbini iindlela eziphambili apho i-nocardiosis inokungena khona emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zayo.
1. I-Pulmonary Nocardiosis: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Le ntsholongwane ingena emiphungeni yethu ngokuphefumla uthuli oluvela emhlabeni okanye umphunga wamanzi ongcolileyo. Kufana nokuphefumla uthuli.
2. I-Primary Cutaneous Nocardiosis: Oku kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngenxeba elivulekileyo okanye umkrwelo eluswini. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumana umkrwelo omncinci ngelixa ulima igadi uze ufumane uthuli kuwo, kulula ukuba iintsholongwane zingene emzimbeni.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?
Nangona le ntsholongwane ikhona kwindawo esingqongileyo, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana esi sifo. Amajoni ethu omzimba adla ngokulwa nezi ntsholongwane aze asikhusele. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-HIV, kunye nomhlaza abanazo izixhobo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, ngoko ke banokuyifumana lula le ntsholongwane.
- Abantu abafakelwe amalungu omzimba: Abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba okanye umongo basengozini enkulu ngenxa yamayeza anikwe ukucinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza athile: Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza anamandla kakhulu njengee-steroids ixesha elide nabo basengozini.
- Amadoda: Okumangalisayo kukuba, amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kathathu okufumana esi sifo kunabafazi. Amadoda akwiminyaka ephakathi asebenza ngaphandle (umz., abalimi, abalimi, abasebenzi bokwakha) asengozini enkulu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nomntu osempilweni nongenawo amasosha omzimba abuthathaka unethuba elincinci lokufumana olu sulelo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu azi iimpawu zalo.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Iimpawu zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-nocardiosis onayo. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Inxalenye echaphazelekayo kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwemiphunga (i-Pulmonary) | Iimpawu zoku zidla ngokufana nezo ze-pneumonia okanye isifo sephepha.
|
| Usulelo lolusu (oluvela eluswini) | Uphawu oluphambili kukwakheka kwamathumba esikhumba.
|
| Lumka! Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka... (I-Disseminated Nocardiosis) | |
| Ukuba isasazeka iye engqondweni | Le yimeko enzima kakhulu.
|
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko .
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
I-Nocardiosis inokuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezinye izifo kuba iimpawu zosulelo lwemiphunga zifana ne-pneumonia, kwaye iimpawu zosulelo lwesikhumba zifana nezinye izifo zolusu eziqhelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, ukuze afumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo oluthile.
- Uvavanyo lwesampuli: Kuthathwa isampuli encinci yezicubu okanye ulwelo kwindawo enesifo ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe. Kwimeko yemiphunga, kungathatha isampuli ye-mucus, okanye kwimeko yesikhumba, kungathatha iqhekeza elincinci lethumba.
- I-X-reyi yesifuba okanye i-CT scan: Ukuba usulelo lusemiphungeni, kuya kwenziwa i-X-reyi yesifuba. Ungadinga ne-CT scan, enokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo noneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ingaba kukho unyango? Ungakhathazeki!
Ewe! Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-nocardiosis inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
Kodwa nantsi into. Ayizizo zonke ii-antibiotics ezisebenza kule ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo oluninzi lwelabhoratri kwisampulu yakho ukuze afumanise ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic ekulungeleyo.
Ubude bonyango bungahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bosulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha lunokunyangeka kwiiveki ezi-6 kuphela. Kwizifo ezinzima, kunokufuneka uthathe amayeza ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ungaphoswa lusuku olunye. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha phakathi kwesiqingatha sexesha kuba nje uzive ungcono kancinci.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokufuneka utyando oluncinci ukuze kususwe amathumba amakhulu eluswini okanye kukhutshwe ubovu kuwo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nocardiosis lusulelo olubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezifumaneka emhlabeni nasemanzini.
- Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu imiphunga kunye nolusu.
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (abanesifo seswekile, abaguli abanomhlaza) kunye namadoda asebenza ngaphandle basengozini enkulu.
- Qaphela iimpawu zemiphunga ezifana ne-pneumonia okanye amathumba esikhumba.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ii-antibiotics zinokunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ixesha lonke.
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