Ingaba inaliti ibuhlungu? Masifunde ngendlela ye-Z-Track Injection!

Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongakhange afakwe inaliti ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe, akunjalo? Kuqhelekile ukuba izandla zethu zive zibuhlungu kwaye ziqine kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufakwa inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha silindela ukuba kube yimiphumo emibi. Enyanisweni, le ntlungu yenzeka xa iyeza lifakwa kwizicubu zethu zemisipha. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukho indlela ekhethekileyo enokunciphisa le ntlungu kunye nokungonwabi? Indlela ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha kunye nabongikazi koku ibizwa ngokuba yindlela ye-Z-Track.

Yintoni le nkqubo ye-Z-Track?

Ngamafutshane, indlela ye-Z-Track yindlela apho ulusu lutsalwa ecaleni ngaphambi kokuba lufakwe inaliti. Emva kokufaka inaliti, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye ulusu luyakhululwa, kushiyeke indlela efana ne-'Z' evala ngaphakathi. Oku kufana nendlela egobileyo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukujova nge-intramuscular, okuyi-injection kwisihlunu.

Siyazi ukuba amayeza amaninzi abalulekileyo, afana nee-antibiotics, anikwa izihlunu ngale ndlela. Kwakhona, amayeza afana ne-`(Epinephrine)`, asetyenziswa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo kwiimeko ze-allergies ezinzima, anokunikwa ngale ndlela.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa indlela ye-Z-Track?

Oogqirha nabongikazi ngokubanzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa indlela ye-Z-Track kuzo zonke iinaliti ze-intramuscular ezinikwa abantu abadala ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo ezikhethekileyo kunenaliti yesiqhelo.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo zibonelelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi nzuzo kukuba ithintela ukuba amayeza angavuzi. Kuba ukuba amanye amayeza angena kwizicubu ezingaphantsi komzimba, angabangela nje kuphela iintlungu ezinzima kunye nokudumba, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ade atshintshe umbala wendawo ngokusisigxina, njengenxeba. Ke ngoko, indlela ye-Z-Track iyawususa loo mngcipheko.

Uyifaka njani i-Z-Track injection?

Nangona le yinkqubo eyenziwa ziingcali zonyango, kukho amaxesha apho unokufuna ukuzinika wena okanye umntu omthandayo inaliti ekhaya (njenge-insulin yesifo seswekile). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isikhokelo sokukunceda uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo.

Masilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba sifakwe inaliti.

Ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa ukuba ingubani isigulane, alungiselele amayeza amiselweyo, aze azise isigulane ngenkqubo.

Ukuba ukwenza oku ekhaya (kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha), landela la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.

2. Gcina zonke izinto ozidingayo (isirinji, inaliti, ibhotile yamayeza, iiswabhu zotywala) kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo.

3. Susa isiciko seplastiki phezulu kwebhotile yamayeza.

4. Sula isiciko serabha sebhotile yeyeza kakuhle nge-alcohol swab kangangemizuzwana eli-10.

5. Ncamathisela inaliti kwisirinji uze ususe isiciko.

6. Tsala umlinganiselo womoya kwisirinji olingana nomlinganiselo weyeza olifunayo.

7. Faka inaliti ngqo ngesiciko serabha sebhotile yeyeza uze ufake umoya kwisirinji ebhotileni.

8. Ngoku jika ibhotile kunye nesirinji ujonge ezantsi kunye uze utsale isixa esifunekayo seyeza kwisirinji.

9. Jonga ukuba azikho na iibhamuza zomoya kwisirinji. Ukuba zikhona, zicofe ngomnwe wakho ukuze uzityhale phezulu, uze uzifake kwakhona kwibhotile.

10. Jonga kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba uneyeza elifanelekileyo kwaye ukhuphe inaliti kwibhotile.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokufaka inaliti

Kubalulekile ukukhetha umsipha omkhulu wokufaka inaliti kwi-intramuscular. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa umthambo omkhulu wegazi okanye umthambo.

• Kwiintsana nabantwana abancinci: Indawo engcono kakhulu licala elingaphandle lethanga (i-Anterolateral thigh).
• Kwabantu abadala: Isihlunu esisetyenziswa kakhulu sisihlunu se-deltoid.
• Ukuba uzijova: Eyona ndawo ilungileyo nelula yindawo ephakathi, engaphandle kwethanga.

Qinisekisa ukuba indawo okhetha ukuyijova ayinamanxeba, imivumbo, okanye iintsholongwane. Musa ukujova ngaphezu kwe-3 milliliters (3mL) kwindawo enye. Ukuba kufuneka ngaphezulu, yahlulahlula idosi ibe zimbini uze uyinike kwiindawo ezimbini.

Indlela yokufaka inaliti ye-Z-Track (inyathelo ngenyathelo)

1. Coca indawo ekhethiweyo kakuhle nge-alcohol swab uze uyivumele yome.

2. Sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo (okanye isandla esingasebenziyo), tsala ulusu phantsi okanye ecaleni malunga ne-intshi enye uze ulubambe ngokuqinileyo. Le yindlela eyenziwa ngayo i-Z-track.

3. Bamba inaliti kwi-engile ye-90-degree uze uyifake eluswini ngokukhawuleza nangokuthe ngcembe.

4. Ngelixa ubambe ulusu luqinile, rhola umva wesirinji (i-plunger) ukuze ubone ukuba kukho igazi eliphumayo na. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"aspiration". Yenza oku malunga nemizuzwana emi-5-10 ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufake inaliti kwimithambo yegazi. (Ukuba igazi liyaphuma, susa inaliti uze uqale phantsi.)

5. Ukuba akukho gazi liphumayo, faka iyeza kancinci kancinci. Ngokwesiqhelo malunga nemizuzwana eli-10 kwi-milliliter (mL) yeyeza.

6. Emva kokuba yonke iyeza selifakwe, linda malunga nemizuzwana eli-10, uze uyisuse inaliti ngobunono uze uyikhulule ilusu elitsaliweyo.

7. Cinezela indawo ngeqhekeza elicocekileyo le-gauze okanye ibhola yekotoni eyomileyo malunga nemizuzwana engama-30-60.

8. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uphulule okanye uhlikihle indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza liphume kwaye lonakalise izicubu.

9. Lahla inaliti esetyenzisiweyo kunye nesirinji ngokukhuselekileyo uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona.

Nangona le ndlela ingabonakala inzima kancinci, ilula kakhulu kumntu oqeqeshiweyo. Ikwabonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wentuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko kumguli.