Sonke sinento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'chromosomes' ngaphakathi kwiiseli zemizimba yethu. Cinga ngazo njengeeplani zemizimba yethu. Yonke into ukususela kubude bethu ukuya kumbala wamehlo ethu ukuya kubume beenwele zethu imiselwa ziijini ezikwezi chromosomes. Ngokwesiqhelo, ibhinqa linee-chromosomes ezimbini 'X', kwaye inkunzi ine-'X' enye kunye ne-'Y' enye. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, amanye amantombazana azalwa ene-'X' eyongezelelweyo. Leyo yimeko yemfuza esiyibiza ngokuba yiTriple X Syndrome, okanye i-47,XXX. Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku, ngokuqhelekileyo akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Yintoni isizathu sale nto?
Ngamafutshane, i-triple X syndrome yinto eyenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga ngokupheleleyo . Ayibangelwanga yimpazamo yomntu. I-chromosome eyongezelelweyo ye-X yongezwa ngenxa yempazamo encinci ekwahlulweni kweseli kweqanda likamama okanye isidoda sikatata xa umntwana ekhulelwa. Okanye inokwenzeka ngexesha lokwahlulwa kweseli kwasekuqaleni kophuhliso lwe-embryo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyonto inokuthintelwa. Kwakhona, nokuba umama unale meko, amathuba okuba ayidlulisele ebantwaneni bakhe aphantsi kakhulu.
Nangona kufunyenwe ukuba umngcipheko wale meko uphezulu kancinci kumantombazana azalwe ngoomama abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala, kuthathwa njengento engaqhelekanga enokwenzeka koomama banoma yiphi na iminyaka.
Ngamanye amaxesha, le chromosome ye-X eyongezelelweyo ayikho kuzo zonke iiseli zomzimba. Ifumaneka kwiiseli ezithile kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iiseli zihlala ziyi-(XX), ngelixa ezinye ziyi-(XXX). Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yimeko 'ye-mosaic'.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi bamangaliswa khona. Uninzi lwexesha, amantombazana nabafazi abane-triple X syndrome abanazo iimpawu ezicacileyo , okanye iimpawu ezingephi kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa ngumntu omnye kwabalishumi kuphela onesifo esifunyanisiweyo. Abantu abaninzi baphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni bengazi nokuba banaso esi sifo.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezithile. Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Masizihlele ngokwahlukeneyo ezo mpawu.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Izinto onokuzibona |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu Zomzimba |
|
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nokukhula, ukufunda, kunye nempilo yengqondo |
|
Ukuba nje umntwana wakho unenye yezi mpawu okanye ezingaphezulu akuthethi ukuba unesifo se-X esine-triple. Zinokubangelwa zezinye izinto ezininzi, ngoko ke ukuba uneengxaki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha.
Uyibona njani le meko?
Izihlandlo ezininzi, le meko ifunyanwa ngengozi. Umzekelo, inokufumaneka xa umfazi efuna unyango lwengxaki efana neengxaki zokuzala okanye ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwangethuba.
Ezinye iindlela zezi:
- Uvavanyo olwenziwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Uvavanyo lwemfuza olufana ne -NIPT (Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing) , i-Amniocentesis , okanye i-CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling) olwenziwa kumama okhulelweyo lunokufumanisa esi simo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ukuba ugqirha unamathandabuzo, uvavanyo lwe-karyotype lungenziwa ukuqinisekisa oku. Olu vavanyo lunokumisela ukuba kukho i-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo kunye nepesenti yeeseli ezikuyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yiTriple X Syndrome ayinakunyangwa ngokupheleleyo.Kuba yinto eza nemfuza yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ngenkxaso nolawulo lweengxaki kunye neempawu ezinokubangelwa yiyo, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobunolonwabo ngokupheleleyo .
Unyango lumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iimvavanyo ezifana ne -ultrasound scan kunye ne-echocardiogram (EKG) ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezikwizintso zakho, ama-ovari, kunye nentliziyo.
- Iinkonzo zenkxaso kunye nonyango: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo.
- Unyango lolwimi nolwimi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abanengxaki yokulibaziseka kokuthetha.
- Unyango lomzimba: Lungakunceda ukuba ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela.
- Inkxaso yemfundo: Abantwana abanengxaki yokufunda banokunikwa inkxaso ekhethekileyo esikolweni.
- Ingcebiso: Ingcebiso iluncedo kakhulu ekujongeni ixhala, ukudakumba, okanye iingxaki zobudlelwane nabantu.
- Unyango ngeehomoni: Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa izinto ezifana nonyango lwe-estrogen ukunyanga iingxaki ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ovarian okanye ukulawula ubude bomntwana.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona le meko kwangethuba kwaye unike inkxaso nonyango olufunekayo ukuze umntwana akwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba lakhe elipheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Triple X syndrome yimeko yemfuza echaphazela amantombazana kuphela, kwaye yenzeka ngengozi. Ayilotyala lomntu.
- Abafazi abaninzi kunye namantombazana anale meko abanazo iimpawu kwaye baphila ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo.
- Nangona kungekho ndlela ithile yokunyanga oku, naziphi na iimpawu ezivelayo (ubunzima bokuthetha, iingxaki zokufunda, iingxaki zengqondo) zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo ngonyango kunye nenkxaso.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye imibuzo malunga nophuhliso lomntwana wakho, indlela aziphethe ngayo, okanye ukufunda kwakhe, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nenkxaso zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.
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