I-Absinthe ayisosiselo siqhelekileyo sotywala - ubuncinane ngokweentsomi ezisijikelezileyo. Esi siselo, esaziwa ngothando ngokuba yi-"green fairy" ngenxa yombala waso oluhlaza, sidume ngokukwazi kwaso ukuvusa imibono kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. Abanye bathi abantu abasiselayo baye baphambana, babulala abantu, kwaye benze zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimbi. Amabali anje ngala anike i-absinthe isandi esingaqondakaliyo nesoyikisayo soloyiko. Ngoko masibone namhlanje, ngaba ikho inyaniso kula mabali? Ngaba i-absinthe ngokwenene yinto eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyingozi kunezinye iziselo ezinxilisayo?
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Absinthe?
Ngamafutshane, i-absinthe sisiselo esinxilisayo kakhulu esenziwe ngezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Senziwe kakhulu ngamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zesityalo somhlonyane (igama lesayensi elithi `Artemisia absinthium`). Ukongeza, izinto ezifana ne-`fennel` kunye ne-`anise` nazo zongezwa.
Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ngale nto kukuba i-absinthe inamandla kakhulu . Ngokwesiqhelo, i-absinthe iphakathi kwama-45% ukuya kuma-74%. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana i-absinthe enoxinzelelo lotywala olufikelela kuma-89%. Cinga ngayo, i-absinthe iphakathi kweziselo ezinxilisayo esiqhele ukuzazi njenge-vodka okanye i-whisky imalunga nama-40%. Ngoko ke, xa kuthelekiswa noko, ungacinga ukuba i-absinthe inamandla kangakanani? Ngenxa yolu bunzima bugqithisileyo, ukuba usela i-absinthe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uyixube namanzi (uyixube).
Yenziwa njani i-absinthe?
Ngokwesiko, i-absinthe yenziwa ngemifuno eyomileyo kunye nomhlonyane. Lo mxube wemifuno uyacolwa uze ucolwe. Ulwelo oluphumayo lulwelo olungenambala olunomxholo we-alcohol ophakathi kwe-60% kunye ne-80%. Emva koko kongezwa umhlonyane kunye nezinye izityalo ukuze unike umbala oluhlaza owahlukileyo. Ekugqibeleni, uxutywe ngamanzi ukuze uphuzeke.
Nangona kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga nencasa ye-absinthe, kuthiwa i-absinthe esemgangathweni kufuneka ibe nencasa ekrakra neyomileyo enencasa entsonkothileyo yemifuno.
Imbali engaqhelekanga ye-absinthe
Umhlonyane ubusetyenziswa njengeyeza ukususela ngaphambi kokuba usetyenziswe ukwenza i-absinthe. I-Absinthe ngokwayo yayisenziwa njengeyeza ekuqaleni. Kodwa ngenxa "yokukhaba" kwayo, yakhawuleza yathandwa njengesiselo esinxilisayo. Imbali yayo inomdla kwaye iyaphazamisa.
| Unyaka | Isiganeko |
|---|---|
| 1789 | UGqr. Pierre Ordinaire, ugqirha waseFransi, udala iresiphi yokuqala ye-absinthe yeenjongo zonyango. |
| Kwiminyaka yoo-1840 | I-Absinthe ithengiswa njengesiselo esinxilisayo eFransi. |
| 1850 - 1890 | Ngenxa yokuba namandla aphezulu kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi, yathandwa kakhulu ngabaculi baseYurophu (abafana noVincent van Gogh kunye no-Oscar Wilde). Kwangaxeshanye, oogqirha kunye namaqela alwa notywala bazama ukungqina ukuba "yayiyidemon". |
| 1869 | UValentin Magnan, ugqirha, wabonisa kwiimvavanyo ukuba izilwanyana ezaziphefumla ioyile yomhlonyane zaziba nokuxhuzula. Wabiza le meko ngokuthi "yi-absinthism." Waphikisana ngelithi umonakalo obangelwe yi-absinthe yayingekuko ukusela utywala, kodwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"absinthism." |
| 1905 | Indoda eSwitzerland iyaphambana ize ibulale umfazi wayo nabantwana bayo emva kokusela i-absinthe. Esi siganeko sibangele ukuba kucelwe ukuba i-absinthe ivalwe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. |
| 1905 - 1915 | I-Absinthe ayivumelekanga kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-United States ne-France. |
| Kwiminyaka yoo-1990 | Emva kweminyaka emininzi, amazwe aqala ukuyiqwalasela kwakhona le nto yokuthintela. Ayayithintela iThujone yekhemikhali kwaye avumela ukuba kwenziwe i-absinthe. |
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba ngokwenene uyayibona into engalunganga xa usela i-absinthe?
Ngamafutshane, hayi.
Eyona sizathu siphambili sale mibono yayibangelwa yikhemikhali echaphazela ingqondo ethi 'thujone' efumaneka kwisityalo somhlonyane. Abantu abaninzi babecinga ukuba i-absinthe yangaphambi kokuvinjelwa yayinomlinganiselo ophezulu we-'thujone'.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando olwenziwe ngo-2008 luqinisekisile ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ze-absinthe azibangelwa yi-thujone. I-absinthe endala nentsha ayinayo i-thujone eyaneleyo yokubangela ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo. Nokuba umntu usele ilitha ye-absinthe, elo nani le-thujone aliyi kubangela ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo.
Ngoko ke ngubani ngokwenene onetyala?
Elo phando lityhile unobangela wokwenyani wesifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-"absinthism." Leyo yi -ethanol ekwi-absinthe. I-ethanol ligama lekhemikhali lotywala esithetha ngalo.
Ngamafutshane, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga eyenzekileyo ebantwini emva kokusela i-absinthe. Kukutyhefa utywala kakhulu okanye iziphumo ezibi zotywala obungapheliyo obubangelwa ngumthamo ophezulu wotywala kuyo.
Ukongeza, ezinye zee-absinthes ezingenziwanga kangako ngelo xesha kusenokwenzeka ukuba zazineekhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana ne-methanol. Ezi tyhefu zisenokuba zineziphumo ezahlukeneyo ebantwini.
Ngoko ke yintoni isiphumo sokwenyani se-absinthe?
Njengoko la mabali esitsho ngokucacileyo, ukusela iimijovo ezimbalwa ze-absinthe namhlanje akuyi kwenza iintsomi eziluhlaza zize kuthetha nawe, okanye zikwenze ulahlekelwe yingqondo. Into ekuphela kwayo eya kwenzeka kukuba: uza kunxila kakhulu .
Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, kuba inomxholo ophezulu kakhulu wotywala, unganxila ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kakubi kakhulu . Njengaso nasiphi na isiselo esinxilisayo, i-absinthe kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ukusela utywala obuninzi,
- Iingozi kunye nokwenzakala
- Ukutyhefwa butywala - Le yimeko engxamisekileyo esongela ubomi . Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka usiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Umlutha
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Ekugqibeleni, ukufa kunokwenzeka.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kotywala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngaloo nto.
Ngaba i-absinthe isemthethweni ngoku? Ngaba ikhuselekile?
Ewe, i-absinthe ngoku isemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi. Ngeminyaka yoo-2000, amazwe amaninzi ayesele eyisusile loo miqathango. Nangona kunjalo, kwamanye amazwe, njenge-United States, yi-absinthe kuphela engenalo 'thujone' esemthethweni.
Impendulo kumbuzo wokuba ingaba ikhuselekile na ixhomekeke kuwe. I-Absinthe ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswa ngokulinganisela, ngokunenkathalo, kwaye isoloko ixutywe namanzi . Kodwa khumbula, umngcipheko uhlala uphezulu ngenxa yomthamo wayo ophezulu wotywala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Absinthe ayisosiselo somlingo esivelisa umlingo. Sisiselo esinxilisayo esinomlinganiselo ophezulu wotywala.
- Amabali anjenge "i-green fairy" kunye ne-dementia ikakhulu ziintsomi.
- Ingozi yokwenyani enxulumene ne-absinthe asiyo-thujone equletheyo, kodwa sisixa esiphezulu sotywala (i-ethanol).
- Ezona ziganeko ziyingozi kakhulu ezibhalwe kwimbali zisenokuba zibangelwa kukutyhefwa kakhulu kotywala okanye utywala obungapheliyo.
- Ukuba usela oku, kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu, ngamanani amancinci kakhulu, kuxutywe kakuhle ngamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba kunamandla aphezulu, umngcipheko wokutyhefwa butywala kunye nokuxhomekeka kuko uphezulu kakhulu.
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