Zingaphi iintlobo zeembovane ezikhoyo emakhayeni ethu nasezigadini zethu? Zingaphi iintlobo esizibonileyo, ezifana neembovane, iimbovane ezimnyama, iimbovane ezibomvu, njl. Nangona uninzi lwezi ntlobo zeembovane lungasikhathazi kangako, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeembovane eziluma kakhulu kwaye zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yethu. Olunye uhlobo oluyingozi lweembovane yi "Black Fire Ants". Ngethamsanqa, olu hlobo lweembovane aluqhelekanga ukubonwa kwilizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngazo, ngakumbi kwabo bahamba besiya kwamanye amazwe. Ngoko masibone ukuba ngoobani ezi mbovane zomlilo, umonakalo ezinokubangela, kunye nento esifanele siyenze xa silunywa.
Ngoobani ezi mbovane zimnyama?
Igama lesayensi lezi imbovane zomlilo ezimnyama yi-'Solenopsis richteri'. Nangona zinokubonakala njengeembovane eziqhelekileyo ezifumaneka kwilizwe lethu xa uzijonga okokuqala, zineempawu ezithile ezikhethekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukuzichonga.
Kalula nje, le yindlela oyibona ngayo imbovane:
- Kukho imilenze emithandathu .
- Kukho ii-antenna ezimbini .
- Umzimba umnyama okanye umdaka omnyama . Le yindlela elula yokuzibona.
- Kukho uphawu olufana nebala elimthubi ngasemva kwesisu (isisu).
Njengezinye iimbovane zomlilo, zineivane ezingamadoda nezibhinqileyo. Iimazi zezona zenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo njengeivane "ezikumkanikazi" kunye "nezisebenzi". Zeziivane ezindala ezisilumayo nezisikhathazayo.
Indlela yokuphila kunye nendawo yokuhlala yezi mbovane
Njengezinambuzane ezininzi, iimbovane ezimnyama zinezigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Oko kukuthi, amaqanda, izigaba ezininzi zeengqalutye (ii-instars), inqanaba le-pupa, kwaye ekugqibeleni inqanaba lokukhula.
Ezi zityalo zifumaneka eMzantsi Melika. Kodwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yabantu, ngoku zisasazeke nakwamanye amazwe eMelika (umzekelo, eMississippi naseAlabama). Zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezinengca evulekileyo, njengeegadi kunye namadlelo. Zikhetha umhlaba omanzi ukuze zakhe iinduli zazo ezinkulu (ii-tumbas).
Khawucinge ngenduli enkulu ebaleni lakho. Induli yomlilo inokukhula ibe malunga neenyawo ezi-3 ubude nobubanzi. Ukuba umntu uyinyathela okanye uyihlaba ngentonga, lonke iqela leentuthwane liya kuphuma likuhlasele. Lelo lolona phawu lwazo luyingozi.
Zithini iingozi zempilo zokulunywa yimbovane yomlilo?
Kulapho kufuneka silumke khona. Ukulunywa ziimbovane zomlilo kubuhlungu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yetyhefu yazo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba imbovane yomlilo yebhinqa ayihlabi kube kanye kuphela. Inamathela eluswini ize ihlabe izihlandlo ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo kwisangqa esijikeleze indawo enye. Ukuba iimbovane ezininzi zihlasela ngaxeshanye, inani elikhulu lokuluma linokwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane.
Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokulunywa ziimbovane zomlilo.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kunye nentlungu eqatha | Ibangela intlungu evuthayo nenganyamezelekiyo, ngokungathi yintlantsi ebethe kuyo. Mhlawumbi yingakho igama elithi "fire ant" laqanjwa. |
| Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu | Indawo elunyiweyo iyadumba ize ibe bomvu. |
| Amadyungudyungu azaliswe ngamanzi | Emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, amaqhuqhuva amancinci (iipustules) azaliswe lulwelo olumhlophe aya kwakheka kwindawo yokulunywa. La maqhuqhuva anokuhlala iiveki. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle (i-Anaphylaxis) | Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu . Abanye abantu baba ne-allergy enkulu kule tyhefu yeentshulube. Iimpawu ziquka ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nomqala, kunye nesiyezi. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango enokuba yingozi ebomini. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Abantu abasele besaziwa ukuba bane-allergies kwi-wasp kunye ne-hornet venom banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-reaction enzima kwi-fire ant venom. Kwakhona, abantwana abancinci kunye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu.
Senza ntoni xa silunywa yimbovane yomlilo?
Kulungile, ngoku sifika kweyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Senza ntoni xa silunywa yimbovane yomlilo? Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani na impendulo.
Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho i-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis)
Le yinto yokuqala ekufuneka uyicinge. Ukuba umntu ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, oko kuthetha ukuba:
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla
- Ukuba ubuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ulwimi lwakho luyavuvukala
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu okanye uhlanza,
- Ukuba kuvela irhashalala kulo lonke ulusu
Ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, mse loo mntu kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le inokuba yimeko yokufa okanye ubomi, ngoko ke amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ayimfuneko.
Uncedo lokuqala xa ulunywe kancinci
Ixesha elininzi, kukho impendulo encinci. Kwimeko enjalo, yenza ezi zinto.
| Uncedo lokuqala xa ulunywe kancinci | |
|---|---|
| 1. Coca indawo leyo | Hlamba indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukususa ubuthi kunye nokuthintela usulelo. |
| 2. Yenza i-compress ebandayo | Songa iityhubhu ezimbalwa zomkhenkce ngelaphu elicocekileyo uze uzifake kwindawo elumayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. |
| 3. Izibulali-ntlungu | Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, ungathatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu afana neparacetamol. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza. |
Icebiso elibaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ukhuphe, uqobe, okanye ukrwele amaqhuqhuva amhlophe (iipustules) avela emva kokuluma. Aqulethe ulwelo olungenazintsholongwane. Ukuba uyawakhupha, inxeba linokuba yingozi kwaye lishiye isilonda. Ngoko ke maziphole ngokwawo.
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo ezingxamisekileyo malunga noku, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuluma kweembovane ezimnyama kubuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ubuthi bazo bunokuba yingozi.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu kukusabela kakhulu kwe-allergy (i-anaphylaxis), eneempawu eziquka ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kobuso.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima ngolo hlobo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Kwimeko yokuluma kancinci, hlamba loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi, ufake umkhenkce, kwaye usele i-painkiller njengoko ugqirha emyalele ukuba kukho intlungu.
- Ungaze uqhekeze amaqhuqhuva aqala kwindawo ekulunywe kuyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo.
- Nokuba kunjalo, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungathandabuzi ukubonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
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