Ngaba wakha wahambahamba egadini okanye ebaleni lakho waza wabona isidalwa esincinci esihle, esibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, esithambileyo? Sifana nembovane enkulu enoboya. Abanye abantu bayoyika xa bebona esi sidalwa, kwaye igama laso liyoyikisa kancinci. 'Imbovane Ebulala Iinkomo'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani ngokwenene esi sidalwa, ingaba siyingozi njengoko igama laso lisitsho, kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba siyaluma.
Ngubani kanye kanye lo Mbovane Ubulala Iinkomo?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyithethe kukuba nangona igama lesi silwanyana linegama elithi 'imbovane', asiyoimbovane. Njengoko igama lisitsho, 'Umbulali weenkomo', asizibulali iinkomo. Ngubani ke lo?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-wasp. Imazi ayinamaphiko, ngoko ke xa ihamba emhlabeni, ifana nembovane enkulu enoboya. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'Velvet Ant' ngenxa yembonakalo yayo ethambileyo. Iimbovane, ii-wasp, kunye neenyosi zonke zilandelana ngendlela efanayo yesayensi. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Hymenoptera)'.
Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo lwezi zilwanyana kukuba inkunzi nemazi zibonakala zahlukile kakhulu omnye komnye. Ngokwesayensi, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"sexually dimorphic". Zahlukile kangangokuba abanye abantu bacinga ukuba ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana.
Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko.
| Uphawu | Ibhinqa | Indoda |
|---|---|---|
| Amaphiko | Hayi. Uhamba emhlabeni. | Inamaphiko amdaka okanye amnyama. |
| Ubungakanani | Ngokwesiqhelo malunga ne-3/4 intshi ubude. | Inkunzi inokuba nkulu kancinci kunemazi. |
| Inkangeleko | Umzimba omnyama ugqunywe buboya obubomvu okanye oborenji obuqaqambileyo. | Nangona zinemibala efanayo, amaphiko azo azenza zibonakale ngendlela eyahlukileyo. |
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyosi neembovane, ezi azihlali kwiikholoni okanye zakha iindlwane. Zizidalwa ezizimeleyo. Ezindala zihlala ngokusela incasa kwiintyatyambo.
Ingaba esi silwanyana siyingozi ngokwenene kuthi?
Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, esi silwanyana asinakubulala inkomo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba asinatyala kwaphela. Baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela.
Ubona umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo emizimbeni yazo. Ayingomhle nje kuphela. Yisilumkiso. Kwilizwe lezilwanyana, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"aposematic coloration." Yisimboli kwizilwanyana ezizingelayo, kwizilwanyana ezifuna ukuzitya, zisithi, "Ndiyingozi, musani ukusondela kum."
Ngaphandle koko, banezinye iindlela zokhuseleko.
| Inkqubo yokhuseleko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amathambo aqinileyo | Inxalenye engaphandle (exoskeleton) egquma imizimba yabo inamandla kakhulu. |
| Ukukhupha ivumba elibi | Xa isongelwa, ikhupha ivumba elibi. |
| Ukwenza isandi | Benza isandi sokutshixiza ngokuhlikihla imilenze yabo ukuze balumkisane. |
Funda malunga nokuluma!
Imazi engenamaphiko inesixhobo esiphambili sokuzikhusela. Yiyo leyo imilenze yayo. Njengabanye oonyovu, aba banokuhlaba kabuhlungu kakhulu.
Ngokwengxelo yentlungu eyenziwe yingcali yezinambuzane, intlungu yokulunywa kwesi silwanyana ichazwa njengenye yezona ntlungu ziphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyalunywa, kuya kuba buhlungu kakhulu.
Kodwa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha neyona iza kukuzisela isiqabu kukuba,Nangona le tyhefu ibuhlungu, ayinabungozi. Oko kukuthi, kumntu oqhelekileyo, olu luma aluyi kubangela ingozi okanye ingozi ebulalayo. Kwakhona, ezi zilwanyana azizozilwanyana ezinobundlongondlongo eziya kuhlasela ngabom.
Nangona ingelona yingozi ebantwini, inobungozi kancinci kwezinye izinambuzane. Xa imazi ye-wasp ikulungele ukubeka amaqanda ayo, ifumana iseli kolunye uhlobo lwe-wasp ize ibeke amaqanda ayo ngaphakathi kuyo. Iimvuthuluka eziqanduselwa kwelo qanda ziphila ngokutya iimvuthuluka zezinye iintlobo. Ezi zilwanyana zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"parasitoid wasps".
Sibabona phi kakhulu aba bantu?
Nangona olu hlobo (`Dasymutilla occidentalis`) lubonakala kakhulu eMelika, kukho iintlobo zalo mvubu ojongeka njenge-velvet kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. ESri Lanka, singazibona nezilwanyana ezinjalo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kwiigadi, kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, emasimini anengca nakwiindawo ezinamahlathi.
Sinokubona iimazi zihamba emhlabeni, kunye neenkunzi zisela incasa kwiintyatyambo. Zisebenza kakhulu emini, xa ilanga liphumile.
Yintoni omele uyenze xa ubona okanye ulunywa ekhaya?
Ekubeni behlala bodwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba babe yingozi xa bengena endlwini. Ukuba bangena ngequbuliso endlwini, ungaze ubachukumise ngezandla zakho. Kuba ukuba bangoomama, banokucinga ukuba bayingozi uze ubalume. Ungazinxiba iiglavu ngokukhuselekileyo, uzibambe ngekomityi, uze uzilahle ngaphandle.
Ukuba ubona isilwanyana esifana nesi ebaleni okanye egadini yakho, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukusishiya sodwa. Fundisa abantwana abancinci ukuba bangazichukumisi ezi zilwanyana zinemibala eqaqambileyo. Abayi kuluma ngaphandle kokuba bazive besongelwa.
Ukuba ulunywe ngequbuliso, ungoyiki.
- Okokuqala, hlamba kakuhle indawo elumayo ngesepha namanzi.
- Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba.
- Intlungu idla ngokuphela emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki, ukudumba kuphezulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, amaqhuqhuva, isiyezi), kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzima, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Imbovane Ebulala Iinkomo' ayisiyombovane, kodwa luhlobo lwenyosikazi engenamaphiko.
- Umbala wazo obomvu oqaqambileyo sisilumkiso esithi, "Musa ukusondela."
- Nangona ukulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu, ubuthi bayo abubulali.
- Ezi zilwanyana azizi ngenjongo yokuhlasela. Ukuba uzibona, kungcono uzishiye zodwa.
- Ukuba ulunyiwe, hlamba ngesepha uze ufake umkhenkce. Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha okanye iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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