Mama, Tata, ngaba uzipho lwezinzwane zomntwana wakho lubomvu, ludumbile, kwaye lubuhlungu? Isenokungabi yingozi nje encinci, kodwa lusulelo lwezinzipho. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Nangona inokunyangwa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda le nto. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.
Yintoni iParonychia?
Ngamafutshane, i-paronychia lusulelo lwesikhumba esijikeleze iinzipho zethu, apho uzipho ludibana khona nolusu. Ngelixa abanye abantu abadala befumana le meko kwiinzipho zabo zeenyawo, abantwana badla ngokuyifumana kwiinzipho zabo zeminwe. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhule kwiinzipho zeenyawo, kwaye kuphela xa umntwana enenzipho ezingaphakathi.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-paronychia:
1. I-Acute Paronychia: Olu luhlobo oluqala ngequbuliso kwaye lungapheli ixesha elide. Ludla ngokuchaphazela uzipho olunye kuphela.
2. I-Chronic Paronychia: Olu lolona hlobo lubangela ingxaki. Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphiliswa, kusenokungaphili konke konke, okanye kusenokuphinda kuvele rhoqo. Kunokwenzeka kwiinzipho okanye ezinziphoni zeenyawo.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka ebantwaneni? Zithini izizathu?
Khawucinge nje, ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zethu luthambile kakhulu. Ukuba kukho umkrwelo omncinci, inxeba, okanye inxeba kolu lusu, iintsholongwane zinokungena lula apho. Izizathu eziphambili zokuba ulusu olujikeleze iinzipho zomntwana lunokonakala zezi:
- Ukuluma iinzipho nokumunca iminwe: Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Xa umlomo wakho uvulekile, iintsholongwane kunye nokufuma kwamathe akho kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ngokulula.
- I-Hangnail: Isenzo sokutsala nokukrazula ulusu olujikeleze uzipho .
- Ukunqumla iinzipho zibe mfutshane kakhulu: Ukunqumla iinzipho zakho kufutshane kakhulu nolusu kunokubangela ukwenzakala okuncinci.
- Ukwenzakala: Ukubhajwa kwento efana neliva okanye iva ecaleni kwesikhonkwane ngelixa udlala.
- Uzipho olukhule ngaphakathi: Ikona yozipho ikhula iye eluswini kwaye ibangele ukwenzakala.
Xa ulusu lonakele ngale ndlela, iintsholongwane zihlala zingena ngalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo lwegwele olubizwa ngokuba yiCandida okanye olunye uhlobo lwefungi lunokubangela olu sulelo. Ukuba izandla zomntwana zihlala zisemanzini, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwefungus uphezulu.
I-Paronychia engapheliyo ngamanye amaxesha ibangelwa yi-dermatitis ecaphukisayo. Oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lomntwana lube bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele. Iintsholongwane zinokungena lula kulusu olonakeleyo kwaye zibangele usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide.
Olu sulelo ludla ngokuchaphazela uzipho olunye kuphela. Ulusu olujikeleze uzipho luyawohloka kwaye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu.
Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu ze-paronychia kulula kakhulu ukuzibona. Uza kukwazi ukuzibona ezi zinto.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu kunye nokudumba | Ulusu olujikeleze uzipho, ingakumbi apho inxeba lalikhona, lubomvu kwaye lubonakala ludumbile kakhulu. |
| Intlungu nobushushu | Umntwana uza kuthi loo ndawo ibuhlungu. Ukuba uyichukumisa ngesandla sakho, iya kuvakala ishushu kunezinye iindawo. |
| Ithumba | Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yibhaktheriya, lunokubonakala njengethumba elincinci okanye ithumba elizaliswe bubomvu obumthubi/obumhlophe. |
| Utshintsho lwezipikili | Uzipho lunokutshintsha umbala, lutshintshe imo, okanye lubonakale ngathi luxobuka ulusu. Olu tshintsho lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kodwa luhamba kancinci kwizifo ezibangelwa yifungus. |
| Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezinokubakho ukuba usulelo lusasazeka (bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko) | |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Ukuba usulelo lusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda kunokubakho. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Iintlungu zomzimba, kuvela imicu ebomvu eluswini, kwaye umntwana uzive engaphilanga kakuhle. |
Loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zeenzipho ebantwaneni azibalulekanga kangako, ngoko ke zinokunyangwa kwaye zinyangwe ekhaya ngaphandle koloyiko.
Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya
Eyona nto iphambili kukuntywilisela umunwe womntwana wakho osulelekileyo emanzini afudumeleyo anetyuwa kangangemizuzu eli-10-20 kathathu okanye kane ngemini. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Emva kokuba ugqibile, thambisa umunwe wakho ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Ukuba kukho ubomvu obuphumayo, hlamba nalo ngobunono.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unesihlungu, ungacela ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuba anike umntwana wakho isithomalalisi sentlungu esifanelekileyo (umz. i-paracetamol okanye i-ibuprofen) kwidosi efanelekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umntwana angalivumeli inxeba alihlafune, alichukumise ngezandla zakhe, okanye alimunce. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo ngakumbi.
Gcina iinzipho zomntwana wakho zicocekile de intsholongwane iphole. Zinqumle kube kanye ngeveki. Kodwa ungazinqumli zibe mfutshane kakhulu . Zifake kakuhle ukuze ususe imiphetho ebukhali.
Ukuba ulandela la manyathelo ngokufanelekileyo, usulelo luya kuphola ngokwalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Nangona unyango lwasekhaya ludla ngokwanela, kwezinye iimeko, ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba akukho phuculo emva kweveki yonyango lwasekhaya.
- Ukuba intlungu, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba kuyanda.
- Ukuba kukho ithumba elicacileyo elijikeleze uzipho, kuya kufuneka likhutshwe ngugqirha. Ungakhathazeki, liya kuphola ngokukhawuleza emva koku.
- Ukuba umntwana ubonakalisa ezinye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda .
- Ukuba usulelo lubonakala lusasazeka kwezinye iminwe okanye kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba.
Wenza ntoni ugqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuhlola usulelo aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.
- Ukukhupha ubovu: Ukuba kukho ithumba, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza utyando oluncinci aze akhuphe inxalenye yobovu.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane, uza kunikwa amayeza okanye ioyile yomlomo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunika umntwana wakho amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Izinto Zokulwa Nefungus: Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yifungus, kuya kunikwa amayeza okanye ikhrimu efanelekileyo yokulwa nefungus.
- I-steroid cream: Ngamanye amaxesha i-steroid cream inganikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokubomvu.
Ukuba i-paronychia yimeko engapheliyo, ugqirha uya kumcebisa umntwana ukuba ahlale egcina izandla zakhe zicocekile kwaye zomile, kwaye azigcine kude neekhemikhali eziyingozi eluswini.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Paronychia sisifo sosulelo olujikeleze iinzipho, esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni.
- Ixesha elininzi, oku akuyonto imbi kwaye kunokunyangeka ngamayeza asekhaya, njengokuntywilisela uzwane lwakho emanzini afudumeleyo anetyuwa.
- Nqanda umntwana wakho kwimikhwa efana nokuluma iinzipho kunye nokuqoba iminwe. Ezi zezona zinto zibangela usulelo.
- Ukuba akukho tshintsho kwiveki, ukuba kukho ithumba elenzekileyo, okanye ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba ugqirha unika umntwana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, qiniseka ukuba umnika amayeza apheleleyo eentsuku ezimiselweyo.
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