Ngoobani la mabhakane mancinci afika ekujuleni kwakho? Masifunde ngeenyosi ezijulukayo!

Khawuthelekelele ubila kakhulu, usebenza egadini, okanye udlala nabahlobo bakho. Ngequbuliso, isidalwa esincinci esifana nempukane siwela esandleni sakho. Xa ujonga, sikhotha ubila! Ngaba oku kuye kwenzeka nakuwe? Ungakhathazeki, oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ixesha elininzi, oku kubangelwa luhlobo lwesinambuzane esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Sweat Bees'. Njengoko igama lisitsho, bayayithanda ibila yethu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngaba bahlobo bancinci.

Ngubani lo Sweat Bee?

Ngamafutshane, ii-sweat flies ziintaka ezincinci ezifumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, ezikusapho lweenyosi. Ngokwesayensi, zizilwanyana ezikusapho lwe-'Halictidae'. Izazinzulu zifumanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwama-3,500 zalolu sapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-sweat flies esizibonayo azifani zonke, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Ezi zilwanyana, ezihlala zibonwa kwiigadi zethu nakwiindawo zethu zokulima iintyatyambo, liqela lezinambuzane elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda kakhulu ekuvuvuzeleni imbewu, njengeenyosi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzoyika okanye uzibulale ngokukhawuleza xa uzibona.

Zijongeka njani?

Imbonakalo yeempukane ezibilayo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo.

• Ubukhulu: Zihlala zincinci kakhulu, ukusuka kwiimpukane ezincinci ezifikelela kwi-3 milimitha ukuya kwezinkulu ezifikelela kwi-15 milimitha (1.5 centimeters).
• Umbala: Uninzi lumdaka okanye lumnyama, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zintle kakhulu. Kukho ii-sweat flies ezikhazimla ngombala oluhlaza, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nomfusa kunye nokukhanya kwesinyithi.
• Ezinye iimpawu: Ezinye zineenwele ezimhlophe ezintle ezibonakala ngathi yimicu emizimbeni yazo. Zinolwimi olufutshane ezilusebenzisa ukusela i-nectar. Iimazi ziqokelela i-pollen kwindawo ekhethekileyo emilenzeni yazo yangasemva.

Batya ntoni kwaye bahlala phi?

Ukutya okuphambili kweempukane ezibila yi -nectar kunye ne-pollen evela kwiintyatyambo. Zikwatyisa amantshontsho azo ngale pollen.

Kutheni ke ngoko beza emizimbeni yethu? Isizathu kukubila kwethu. Bafuna ityuwa kunye nezondlo ezithile ekubileni kwethu, ingakumbi ekukhuleni kwamantshontsho abo. Yiyo loo nto beza baze bakhotha ulusu lwethu kancinci ngemini apho sibile kakhulu.

Zihlala phantse kuwo onke amazwekazi ngaphandle kweAntarctica. Oko kuthetha ukuba zixhaphakile naseSri Lanka. Ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na imeko-bume, njengeentlango, amadlelo, namahlathi. Iintlobo ezininzi zakha iindlwane emhlabeni. Nangona ezinye zihlala zodwa, ezinye zihlala ngamaqela amancinci kwiindlwane.

Ngaba iimpukane ezibilayo ziyaluma? Ngaba ziyingozi?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo.

Ukuba ubona impukane ifunxa esandleni sakho, ungayisusa kancinci. Ukuba wenza njalo, ayizukubuya ikulume.

Nangona kunjalo, iimazi ezifuthayo zinokuluma. Zikwenza oko kuphela xa zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa. Umzekelo, ukuba uzama ukuzibulala, ukuba uzama ukuzityumza, okanye ukuba wonakalisa enye yeendlwane zazo, zinokuluma.

Kumntu oqhelekileyo, intlungu yokulunywa yi-sweat fly incinci kakhulu kuneyokulunywa yinyosi. Yintlungu nje erhawuzelela kancinci.

Ingozi yokwenyani kukuba unesifo senyosi. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy enkulu kwityhefu yalo naluphi na uhlobo lwenyosi. Ngoko ke kufuneka silumke ngaloo nto.

Kwelinye icala, iimpukane ezishushu zizidalwa eziluncedo kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Uncedo lwazo lubalulekile ekuvundiseni izityalo ezininzi, kuquka iintyatyambo zasendle, iziqhamo ezifana neepesika kunye ne-nectarines, iivatala kunye ne-sunflowers.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa impukane iluma? Ufanele wenze ntoni?

Iimpawu zokuluma kwe-sweat fly zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Enye yi-allergy enkulu. Enye yi-reaction eqhelekileyo yasekuhlaleni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Iphathwa njani?

1. Kwimeko ye-aleji enzima (Engxamisekileyo!)

Ukuba uyazi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergy kwityhefu yeenyosi kwaye kukho naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi ezichazwe apha ngasentla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.Abanye abantu abane-allergies baphatha izixhobo ezifana ne-EpiPen. Ukuba kunjalo, zisebenzise uze uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuchitha ixesha kuyingozi kakhulu.

2. Unyango lokubhoboza okuqhelekileyo

Ukuba ukubhoboza akukubi kakhulu, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa iintlungu nokurhawuzelela:

• Coca: Okokuqala, hlamba indawo ebhobokileyo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Musa ukukrwela: Kuphephe ukukrwela. Ukukrwela kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye konyuse umngcipheko wosulelo lweentsholongwane.
• Faka amafutha athomalalisayo: Ukuze unciphise ukurhawuzelela nokudumba, ungasebenzisa i-antihistamine cream, i-hydrocortisone cream, okanye umxube we-baking soda namanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza.
• Ngentlungu: Ukuba intlungu inzima, ungathatha i-general painkiller. Nangona kunjalo, bubulumko ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba zininzi kakhulu egadini?

Iimpukane ezibilayo azidingi kususwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unendlwane kufutshane nekhaya lakho kwaye ibangela ingxaki, unokufuna ukuyisusa. Iindlwane zazo zisemhlabeni, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuzifumana.