Amasende sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu nesinovakalelo kakhulu emzimbeni wendoda. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi kuluntu lwethu bayathandabuza kwaye baneentloni ukuthetha ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo. Kodwa eneneni, ukwazi kakuhle ngale nxalenye ibalulekileyo yomzimba wakho kubalulekile ukuze ube nobomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, njengakumhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, ziintoni ezi zithonga?
Amasende, okanye `(Amasende)`, yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Ngokwesiqhelo, indoda ineesende ezimbini. Abanye abantu basebenzisa amagama anje ``amathambo'' okanye ``amabhola'' kula magama. Ngokwezonyango, sikwabiza la magama ``(Amasende)``. Isende elinye libizwa ``(Amasende)``.
Ezi zifumaneka ngaphantsi kwepenis yakho, kwingxowa yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-scrotum. Ngokwesiqhelo, enye ikwicala lasekunene kwaye enye ikwicala lasekhohlo.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba kutheni ezi zinto zisebhegini ngaphandle komzimba. Kukho isizathu esikhethekileyo saloo nto. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.
Zithini imisebenzi emibini ephambili yamasende?
Amasende anemisebenzi emibini ebaluleke kakhulu.
1. Ukuveliswa kwesidoda: Iiseli zokuzala zesidoda ezifunekayo ukwenza umntwana, ezibizwa ngokuba sisidoda, ziveliswa ngaphakathi kwezi testicles.
2. Ukuveliswa kweehomoni: Kulapho kuveliswa khona i-testosterone, ihomoni ephambili elawula iimpawu zendoda, kunye nezinye iihomoni ezininzi.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ezi misebenzi zimbini ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
1. Inkqubo emangalisayo yokwakheka kwesidoda
Le nkqubo yokwenziwa kwesidoda siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Spermatogenesis)'. Le yinto emangalisayo kakhulu.
Khawuthelekelele, ukuze kuveliswe isidoda, ubushushu bamasende kufuneka bube malunga namadigri amabini eCelsius ngaphantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba wethu. Yiyo loo nto amasende engaphandle komzimba, ngaphakathi kwi-scrotum. Le ngxowa inokufinyela kwaye yande ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu. Xa kubanda, ikufutshane nomzimba kwaye ifumana ubushushu, kwaye xa kushushu, ikude kakhulu nomzimba kwaye iphole.
Ngaphakathi kwi-testicle nganye, kukho inani elikhulu lee-tubes ezinde nezicolekileyo kakhulu. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-"seminiferous tubules." Kunzima ukucinga, kukho malunga nama-700 ezi tyhubhu kwi-testicle enye. Kungaphakathi kwezo tyhubhu apho kuveliswa khona isidoda.
Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-74 ukuba iseli yesidoda engavuthwanga ikhule ibe yimbewu yesidoda evuthwe ngokupheleleyo. Kulo lonke eli xesha, ifumana izondlo kunye nobonelelo lwegazi oluyidingayo ngezi tyhubhu.
Emva koko, la madlozi enziweyo atyhalelwa kwenye inkqubo yeetyhubhu ngasemva kwamasende. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(epididymis)`. Apho, amadlozi aqhubeka nokuvuthwa. Ekugqibeleni, xa kufika ixesha lokuphuma emzimbeni nedlozi, ahamba ngetyhubhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(vas deferens)` aze aphume ngepenis.
2. Iihomoni ezibalulekileyo eziveliswa ngamasende
I-Testosterone ngumlinganiswa oyintloko apha. Le hormone ibalulekile kwilizwi lendoda ukuze liqine, izihlunu zibe namandla, kwaye iinwele zomzimba nezobuso zikhule. Ikwachaphazela ngqo umnqweno wesondo kunye nokusebenza.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo i-testosterone kuphela, kodwa nezinye iihomoni ezininzi ziyaveliswa apha.
- I-Inhibin B: Le yiproteni enxulunyaniswa nenani lesidoda kunye nomthamo wamasende.
- I-Anti- Mullerian hormone: Oku kubalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kakuhle kwamalungu angaphakathi enkqubo yokuzala yamadoda ngexesha lesigaba sokukhulelwa.
- Into efana ne-insulin 3: Le hormone inceda amasende ukuba ehle esuka esiswini aye kwi-scrotum xa umntwana esesibelekweni.
- I-Estradiol: Nangona oku kwaziwa njengehomoni yabasetyhini, le homoni ikwafuneka ngamanani amancinci kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isidoda.
Injani inkangeleko kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo bamasende?
Amasende akwindawo engaphakathi kwe-scrotum, ngoko ke asinakuwabona ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa singabona imilo yawo ngaphandle size siwave. Ahlala echazwa njengeemilo ze-olive ezinkulu, amaqanda amancinci, okanye ii-walnuts.
Xa kufikwa kubungakanani, akukho nto ibizwa ngokuba "lo bukhulu bufanelekileyo." Bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kuqhelekile ukuba amasende akho ahluke ngobukhulu nangesikhundla.
- Isende elinye linokuba likhulu kancinci kunelinye.
- Enye isenokuba isezantsi kancinci kunenye.
Ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngazo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-testicle yomntu omdala bunokwahluka ukusuka kubukhulu beqanda lentaka ukuya kubukhulu beqanda lenkukhu elincinci.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela amasende?
Njengalo naliphi na elinye ilungu lomzimba, amasende anokuvela izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki. Nangona ezinye zezi zinokubonwa ebuntwaneni, kukwakho neemeko ezinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.
| Imeko | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukungabi nazintloni | Ukungaphumeleli kwamasende ukuvelisa ubungakanani obufunekayo beehomoni (ingakumbi i-testosterone). |
| Isifo seKlinefelter | Nangona indoda idla ngokuba ne-chromosome enye ye-X kunye nenye ye-Y (XY), la madoda anesimo semfuza apho ane-chromosome eyongezelelweyo ye-X (XXY). Oku kunokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwamasende. |
| Ukungazali | Ukungakwazi ukumithisa iqabane. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba isidoda asiveliswanga konke konke, asanelanga, okanye asikwazi kukhululwa. |
| I-Cryptorchidism | Isende elinye okanye omabini akakangeni kwisinqe xa ezalwa. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "yisende elingaphakamanga." |
| I-Epididymitis | Usulelo okanye ukudumba kwe-epididymis, umbhobho ogcina isidoda, oqhagamshelwe kumasende. |
| I-Spermatocele | I-cyst engenabungozi, egcwele ulwelo eyakheka ngaphezulu okanye emva kwe-testicle. |
| Ukugoba Kwamasende | Le yingxamiseko yezonyango! I-testicle ijikeleza umthambo wegazi owunikayo, inqande ukuhanjiswa kwegazi. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, i-testicle isenokungasebenzi. |
| Umhlaza wamatyhalarha | Lolona hlobo lomhlaza luxhaphakileyo phakathi kwamadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-35 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, unokunyangeka ngempumelelo enkulu. |
Ukongeza, ukwenzakala emzimbeni ngenxa yezinto ezifana neengozi zeemoto, ukuwa, kunye nokulwa nako kunokubangela umonakalo kumasende.
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokuba kufuneka uye kugqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Umzimba wakho ukunika imiqondiso xa kukho into engalunganga. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, ungaze uzityeshele. Musa ukuba neentloni. Bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Uphawu | Yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokukodwa |
|---|---|
| Intlungu | Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso kwisinqe okanye emasendeni. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwi-'Testicular Torsion'. |
| Iqhuma okanye ukudumba | Iqhuma elinokuvakala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphakathi kwisende. Oku kungaba luphawu lomhlaza, nokuba libuhlungu okanye alibuhlungu. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu | Umbala obomvu okanye omfusa wesikhumba esikwi-scrotum. |
| Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga | Ubushushu obungaqhelekanga kuloo ndawo. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo. |
| Igazi kwi-semen | Ukopha ngesidoda. |
| Intlungu yesisu esisezantsi | Kwezinye iingxaki zamasende, kunokuvakala njengentlungu esezantsi kwesisu. |
Khumbula, iintlungu ezibuhlungu ezibangelwa yi-'Testicular Torsion' yingxamiseko yezonyango. Kwimeko enjalo, musa ukuhlala ekhaya kwaye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kwenziwa ngugqirha?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho, kunokwenziwa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo:
- Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uza kuhlola amasende akho ngokwasemzimbeni aze ajonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva, ukudumba, okanye ukuthamba.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga amanqanaba eehomoni okanye ujonge iimpawu zethumba.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo na.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Lukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni engaphakathi kwamasende. Ukuba kukho iqhuma, unokwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ligcwele ulwelo (`cyst`) okanye liqinile (`tumor`). Lukwanceda ukuqinisekisa imeko ye-`Testicular Torsion`.
Ungazigcina njani ii-testicles ziphilile?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula onokuzenza wena ukuze ukhusele impilo yamasende akho.
- Zikhusele: Xa udlala imidlalo, ingakumbi imidlalo efana nekhilikithi, ibhola ekhatywayo, okanye eminye imisebenzi enzima, qiniseka ukuba unxiba i-athletic supporter (i-jockstrap) . Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala.
- Hlala ucocekile: Hlamba kwaye uzicoce kakuhle yonke imihla. Nxiba impahla yangaphantsi ecocekileyo kunye nempahla.
- Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo: Sebenzisa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo ezifana neekhondom ukukhusela kwizifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ukuzihlola Rhoqo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga, zihlole ngokwakho izihlunu zakho. Oku kulula ukukwenza xa uhlamba ngokufudumeleyo, kuba isinqe siphumla ngelo xesha.
- Bamba isende elinye phakathi kwesithupha sakho nomnwe wakho wokukhomba uze ulijikelezise kancinci.
- Jonga enye ngendlela efanayo.
- Qonda kakuhle indlela ezivakala ngayo, imilo kunye nobukhulu bazo.
- Hlala ujonge naziphi na iziqwenga ezintsha, ukudumba, okanye ezinye iinguqu ezingaqhelekanga.
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, nokuba luncinci, musa ukucinga nje ukuba, "Oku kuza kuba ngcono ngokwako," kodwa bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko. Okukhona ulubona ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukulunyanga.
Ngaba umntu onesende elinye angaba nguyise wabantwana?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka. I-testicle enye ephilileyo inokuvelisa isidoda esaneleyo sokukhulelwa umntwana. Ukuba kufuneka kususwe omabini ama-testicle ngenxa yomhlaza okanye ingozi enkulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kugcinwe isidoda ngaphambi kotyando (i-sperm banking). Emva koko, kukho ithuba lokuba nabantwana abasebenzisa eso sidoda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amasende akho sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu, esibalulekileyo kwimpilo yamadoda kunye nokuzala.
- Imisebenzi yabo emibini ephambili kukuvelisa isidoda kunye neehomoni, kuquka ne-testosterone.
- Ziqhelanise nenkangeleko eqhelekileyo yamasende akho (ubungakanani, imilo, indlela avakalelwa ngayo). Zihlole rhoqo ngenyanga.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, olufana neqhuma, intlungu, okanye ukudumba , musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukulibazisa, kodwa bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso isenokuba luphawu lwe -'Testicular Torsion' . Njengoko kuyinto engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
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